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Apple or even Google,” he continues. “And I<br />

think we have missed a few opportunities—<br />

like Microsoft did—to reshape our image as<br />

one of industry leaders and technology innovators,<br />

and we need to regain that mantle.”<br />

The coal industry in North Dakota is<br />

proud of its environmental track record.<br />

Reclamation efforts like the Glenharold Mine<br />

located near Stanton, ND, is an example of<br />

North Dakota’s commitment to returning<br />

mined lands to as good as, or better, condition<br />

than before mining activities.<br />

Reversing the rap<br />

Changing a broad, long-standing stigma<br />

can be challenging. The coal industry is<br />

cleaner than it has ever been but many people<br />

still hold onto the idea that it is a dirty fuel<br />

that is an environmental hazard. But with<br />

new practices and procedures, the use of coal<br />

for energy is expected to grow throughout the<br />

United States and around the world. The process<br />

of using coal for energy is complicated,<br />

and that makes it difficult to change opinions<br />

on a large scale.<br />

“The biggest misconception is that we are<br />

the dirty fuel of the past,” says Bohrer. “The<br />

biggest challenges are getting people to understand<br />

the complex nature of the electricity<br />

generation, transmission and distribution<br />

systems, intermittent load vs. base load, and<br />

to think of fuels like coal, nuclear, wind or<br />

hydro not as competitors but as partners in<br />

building the best energy portfolio possible.”<br />

Bohrer also notes that there is no perfect<br />

energy source. Any source of energy generation<br />

has environmental impacts. In North<br />

Dakota, every effort is made to make the environmental<br />

impact of extracting lignite coal<br />

as minimal as possible.<br />

“Our mines, over their lifetimes, have an<br />

extremely small environmental footprint—<br />

they do an amazing job at environmental<br />

remediation,” says Bohrer. “At the power<br />

plants, we have actually done an amazing job<br />

of removing so much of the pollutants, such<br />

as sulfur dioxide or mercury, that about the<br />

only thing you hear about now is the CO 2<br />

,<br />

which we are working to reduce as well, even<br />

though it isn’t a pollutant in the strictest sense<br />

of the word.”<br />

Expanding down under<br />

As lobbying efforts continue, Bohrer says<br />

North Dakota officials are very supportive of<br />

the coal industry. It provides close to $100<br />

million per year to the State treasury. “The<br />

state’s bountiful water and lignite resources<br />

made this a great place to develop coal conversion<br />

facilities,” he says. “Our lobbying<br />

efforts are geared toward providing accurate<br />

information on the benefits of the lignite industry,<br />

and answering any questions that officials<br />

might have.”<br />

An important development in the global<br />

coal industry has been the partnership between<br />

the North Dakota Lignite Energy<br />

Council and Brown Coal Innovation Australia.<br />

The two organizations signed a reciprocal<br />

106 The Official Publication of the North Dakota Association of Oil & Gas Producing Counties

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