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Indirect gradient analysis - Alaska Geobotany Center

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<strong>Indirect</strong> <strong>gradient</strong> <strong>analysis</strong><br />

• “<strong>Indirect</strong> <strong>gradient</strong> <strong>analysis</strong> is a multidimensional picture of the relationships between stands<br />

of vegetation based on their floristic similarity to each other (in the case of a plot ordination),<br />

or between species based on their concurrence in vegetation plots (in the case of a species<br />

ordination).”<br />

• The first step is to calculate the similarity of each stand to all the others. This can be<br />

done using a variety of similarity indices. This information is then arranged into a<br />

similarity/dissimilarity matrix. The information is then used to construct an ordination<br />

diagram, where every plot has an x and y coordinate.<br />

• The x,y coordinates of stands or species in the multidimensional space are then<br />

correlated with environmental information for each plot to detect possible<br />

environmental <strong>gradient</strong>s within the data set.

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