Download - American Association of Petroleum Geologists
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EXPLORER<br />
A pioneer <strong>of</strong> modern geoscience, geochemistry<br />
A Conversation With Dietrich Welte<br />
By DAVID BROWN, EXPLORER Correspondent<br />
AAPG<br />
Dietrich Welte is a pioneer <strong>of</strong> modern<br />
geoscience, co-author <strong>of</strong> the<br />
first comprehensive textbook on<br />
geochemical process-focused exploration,<br />
an outstanding academician and<br />
researcher, a leader in the development <strong>of</strong><br />
basin and petroleum-system modeling.<br />
He also is now the 2013 recipient <strong>of</strong><br />
AAPG’s highest honor, the Sidney Powers<br />
Memorial Award.<br />
Welte’s previous recognition from AAPG<br />
includes the President’s Award in 1966, the<br />
International Special Commendation Award<br />
in 2000, a Special Award in 2004 and the<br />
Distinguished Service Award in 2006.<br />
A native <strong>of</strong> Würzburg, Germany, he<br />
has made a powerful, lifelong contribution<br />
to teaching the geosciences in Europe<br />
and to developing and applying scientific<br />
principles to exploration around the world.<br />
EXPLORER: When did you know you<br />
were going to become a scientist?<br />
Welte: Already as a schoolboy I was<br />
exposed to an atmosphere where science<br />
was part <strong>of</strong> daily conversations. Both <strong>of</strong><br />
my parents had a scientific educational<br />
background. My mother had a Ph.D. in<br />
biology, which was very rare in the early<br />
1920s for a woman.<br />
My father was a geoscientist and<br />
university pr<strong>of</strong>essor. Both <strong>of</strong> my parents<br />
died very early. My father was killed during<br />
the Second World War as a soldier and my<br />
mother died soon after the war from typhoid<br />
fever.<br />
The way he was: Left, Welte on a field trip to Israel, 1978; right, at the Institute for <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
and Organic Geochemistry at the Nuclear Research Center (KFA) in Jülich, Germany, 1981.<br />
EXPLORER: Why did you study<br />
geoscience?<br />
Welte: My interest for science was<br />
persistent, and when I started university<br />
in the city <strong>of</strong> Würzburg in Bavaria in 1952,<br />
I was undecided whether I should study<br />
Recent Sidney Powers Winners:<br />
2012 – Koenraad J. Weber<br />
2011 – John W. Shelton<br />
2010 – L. Frank Brown Jr.<br />
2009 – Marlan W. Downey<br />
2008 – Fred F. Meissner<br />
2007 – Arnold H. Bouma<br />
chemistry or geology. Consequently, I tried<br />
as much as possible to devote time to both<br />
fields.<br />
An organized student excursion in 1954<br />
to the emerging post-war chemical industry<br />
in Frankfurt quickly brought the decision. I<br />
2006 – Robert M. Mitchum Jr.<br />
2005 – Kenneth W. Glennie<br />
2004 – Lawrence W. Funkhouser<br />
2003 – Peter R. Vail<br />
2002 – James L. Wilson<br />
2001 – Robert M. Sneider<br />
2000 – Gerald M. Friedman<br />
could not imagine spending part <strong>of</strong> my life<br />
as an industry chemist “in a little laboratory<br />
with unpleasant odors.”<br />
From then on I focused on geology, and<br />
after my interim examination I moved from<br />
Würzburg to the University <strong>of</strong> Göttingen<br />
to take courses in sedimentology and<br />
mineralogy.<br />
EXPLORER: Your biggest early influence<br />
was in modern geochemistry, a field you<br />
helped develop. What got you interested in<br />
geochemistry?<br />
Welte: After the fall semester <strong>of</strong> 1956 I<br />
returned to the University <strong>of</strong> Würzburg and<br />
received a diploma in geology, equivalent<br />
to a master’s degree, in July 1957. During<br />
my stay in Göttingen I was exposed to<br />
geochemistry, which also suited my former<br />
inclination toward chemistry.<br />
Winning a Fulbright scholarship brought<br />
me to the United States. There, I studied<br />
and worked as a graduate assistant<br />
in the geochemistry department <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Pennsylvania State University.<br />
EXPLORER: And geochemistry was the<br />
start <strong>of</strong> your career?<br />
Welte: An invitation by P.H. Abelson,<br />
at that time director <strong>of</strong> the Geophysical<br />
Laboratory in Washington, D.C., stimulated<br />
my interest in organic geochemistry.<br />
The fate <strong>of</strong> organic substances in the<br />
Earth’s crust – the remnants <strong>of</strong> former<br />
See Welte, page 24<br />
22 MAY 2013 WWW.AAPG.ORG