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EXPLORER<br />

A pioneer <strong>of</strong> modern geoscience, geochemistry<br />

A Conversation With Dietrich Welte<br />

By DAVID BROWN, EXPLORER Correspondent<br />

AAPG<br />

Dietrich Welte is a pioneer <strong>of</strong> modern<br />

geoscience, co-author <strong>of</strong> the<br />

first comprehensive textbook on<br />

geochemical process-focused exploration,<br />

an outstanding academician and<br />

researcher, a leader in the development <strong>of</strong><br />

basin and petroleum-system modeling.<br />

He also is now the 2013 recipient <strong>of</strong><br />

AAPG’s highest honor, the Sidney Powers<br />

Memorial Award.<br />

Welte’s previous recognition from AAPG<br />

includes the President’s Award in 1966, the<br />

International Special Commendation Award<br />

in 2000, a Special Award in 2004 and the<br />

Distinguished Service Award in 2006.<br />

A native <strong>of</strong> Würzburg, Germany, he<br />

has made a powerful, lifelong contribution<br />

to teaching the geosciences in Europe<br />

and to developing and applying scientific<br />

principles to exploration around the world.<br />

EXPLORER: When did you know you<br />

were going to become a scientist?<br />

Welte: Already as a schoolboy I was<br />

exposed to an atmosphere where science<br />

was part <strong>of</strong> daily conversations. Both <strong>of</strong><br />

my parents had a scientific educational<br />

background. My mother had a Ph.D. in<br />

biology, which was very rare in the early<br />

1920s for a woman.<br />

My father was a geoscientist and<br />

university pr<strong>of</strong>essor. Both <strong>of</strong> my parents<br />

died very early. My father was killed during<br />

the Second World War as a soldier and my<br />

mother died soon after the war from typhoid<br />

fever.<br />

The way he was: Left, Welte on a field trip to Israel, 1978; right, at the Institute for <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />

and Organic Geochemistry at the Nuclear Research Center (KFA) in Jülich, Germany, 1981.<br />

EXPLORER: Why did you study<br />

geoscience?<br />

Welte: My interest for science was<br />

persistent, and when I started university<br />

in the city <strong>of</strong> Würzburg in Bavaria in 1952,<br />

I was undecided whether I should study<br />

Recent Sidney Powers Winners:<br />

2012 – Koenraad J. Weber<br />

2011 – John W. Shelton<br />

2010 – L. Frank Brown Jr.<br />

2009 – Marlan W. Downey<br />

2008 – Fred F. Meissner<br />

2007 – Arnold H. Bouma<br />

chemistry or geology. Consequently, I tried<br />

as much as possible to devote time to both<br />

fields.<br />

An organized student excursion in 1954<br />

to the emerging post-war chemical industry<br />

in Frankfurt quickly brought the decision. I<br />

2006 – Robert M. Mitchum Jr.<br />

2005 – Kenneth W. Glennie<br />

2004 – Lawrence W. Funkhouser<br />

2003 – Peter R. Vail<br />

2002 – James L. Wilson<br />

2001 – Robert M. Sneider<br />

2000 – Gerald M. Friedman<br />

could not imagine spending part <strong>of</strong> my life<br />

as an industry chemist “in a little laboratory<br />

with unpleasant odors.”<br />

From then on I focused on geology, and<br />

after my interim examination I moved from<br />

Würzburg to the University <strong>of</strong> Göttingen<br />

to take courses in sedimentology and<br />

mineralogy.<br />

EXPLORER: Your biggest early influence<br />

was in modern geochemistry, a field you<br />

helped develop. What got you interested in<br />

geochemistry?<br />

Welte: After the fall semester <strong>of</strong> 1956 I<br />

returned to the University <strong>of</strong> Würzburg and<br />

received a diploma in geology, equivalent<br />

to a master’s degree, in July 1957. During<br />

my stay in Göttingen I was exposed to<br />

geochemistry, which also suited my former<br />

inclination toward chemistry.<br />

Winning a Fulbright scholarship brought<br />

me to the United States. There, I studied<br />

and worked as a graduate assistant<br />

in the geochemistry department <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Pennsylvania State University.<br />

EXPLORER: And geochemistry was the<br />

start <strong>of</strong> your career?<br />

Welte: An invitation by P.H. Abelson,<br />

at that time director <strong>of</strong> the Geophysical<br />

Laboratory in Washington, D.C., stimulated<br />

my interest in organic geochemistry.<br />

The fate <strong>of</strong> organic substances in the<br />

Earth’s crust – the remnants <strong>of</strong> former<br />

See Welte, page 24<br />

22 MAY 2013 WWW.AAPG.ORG

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