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AAPG<br />

EXPLORER<br />

Engelder and fellow AAPG member Gary Lash, who were among the first to recognize the<br />

Marcellus Shale’s potential.<br />

Engelder<br />

from page 42<br />

focused on faulting in the Appalachian<br />

Basin black shales.<br />

Sheldon spent considerable time<br />

studying the geology in the Taughannock<br />

Falls State Park area in central New York.<br />

She published the results <strong>of</strong> her work in<br />

a paper titled “Some Observations and<br />

Experiments on Joint Planes,” which<br />

appeared in 1912 in the Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Geology.<br />

“If you look back, in terms <strong>of</strong> influence<br />

a woman has had on the U.S. oil and gas<br />

industry, you’d be hard-pressed to find<br />

someone with more impact than Pearl<br />

Sheldon,” Engelder said emphatically.<br />

“This happened even before AAPG<br />

originated.”<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> his scientific contribution<br />

to the ongoing Marcellus action, he<br />

commented that his most significant<br />

paper was written in conjunction with one<br />

<strong>of</strong> his graduate students, Alfred Lacazette,<br />

in 1992.<br />

Lacazette, also an AAPG member, is<br />

now with Global Geophysical Services in<br />

Denver.<br />

“In that paper, we had first discovered<br />

that the prime mechanism for driving<br />

natural fractures in gas shale was not<br />

water but natural gas,” he said. “Up to<br />

that point the paradigm was that natural<br />

hydraulic fractures were water driven.<br />

“A lot <strong>of</strong> the basis for gas recovery is<br />

a consequence <strong>of</strong> the presence <strong>of</strong> those<br />

natural hydraulic fractures that Lacazette<br />

and I documented (more than) 20 years<br />

ago,” he said.<br />

In widespread acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> his<br />

scientific expertise, Engelder was featured<br />

in a shale-focused cover story in a leading<br />

national news magazine in 2011. He<br />

also was included among Foreign Policy<br />

Magazine’s Top 100 Global Thinkers for<br />

2011, sharing spot 36 on the list with Gary<br />

Lash and legendary Texas oilman George<br />

Mitchell, renowned “father” <strong>of</strong> the prolific<br />

Barnett Shale play in Texas.<br />

Friends and Foes<br />

44 MAY 2013 WWW.AAPG.ORG<br />

Ongoing media recognition, making<br />

the rounds on the lecture circuit and<br />

meeting other demands that go with the<br />

territory can make for an exciting life.<br />

It’s not all glory.<br />

Typical <strong>of</strong> the experience <strong>of</strong> high pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

industry/hydraulic fracturing proponents,<br />

Engelder has been targeted by a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> “<strong>of</strong>f-beat” websites along with other<br />

widely known anti-fracing, anti-fossil fuel<br />

groups.<br />

He’s not losing any sleep.<br />

“I judge my success based on heat<br />

coming from (a certain) website,” he said.<br />

“If they’re on to me, that means I must be<br />

doing something right.<br />

“Early on, I became the Dr. Strangelove<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fracing debate,” he quipped.<br />

“Everyone and his brother are pretty sure<br />

I’m the super pariah.<br />

“When (a leading environmental group)<br />

came out in favor <strong>of</strong> natural gas, largely<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the (lesser) environmental<br />

impact natural gas had on global<br />

emissions compared to coal, the group’s<br />

members compared their president to<br />

me as a measure <strong>of</strong> the ultimate insult,”<br />

Engelder joshed.<br />

There were weighty issues <strong>of</strong> a sort<br />

early-on.<br />

When capital-focused Jefferies initially<br />

asked Engelder in 2007 to evaluate the<br />

Marcellus in terms <strong>of</strong> its potential for gas<br />

production, he was told by a Jefferies staff<br />

member during a one-hour conference<br />

call that “billions <strong>of</strong> dollars <strong>of</strong> investment<br />

capital are listening to you.”<br />

He had qualms about releasing his<br />

initial estimate <strong>of</strong> 50 Tcf, thinking <strong>of</strong> the<br />

negative impact it might have if wrong.<br />

The positives won out.<br />

“The human economy can only be<br />

nurtured and grow in proportion to the<br />

energy to which systems have access,”<br />

Engelder stated. “I did what I did based<br />

on the knowledge that his would be a<br />

very positive impact on the <strong>American</strong><br />

economy; it would be huge.”<br />

No one would argue that this<br />

university pr<strong>of</strong>essor has come a long<br />

way, baby.<br />

He’s a happy camper.<br />

“It’s rare for a university faculty<br />

member to interact with the public to this<br />

extent,” Engelder commented earnestly.<br />

“It’s a real thrill.”<br />

EXPLORER

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