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Teaching Consumer Credit Law in an Evolving Australian Economy

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(two groups would undertake the same<br />

tasks) on which problem scenarios were<br />

based. Obviously, names were ch<strong>an</strong>ged <strong>an</strong>d<br />

facts altered to ensure client privacy <strong>an</strong>d to<br />

make the tasks m<strong>an</strong>ageable for the students.<br />

The Preparation of a M<strong>an</strong>ual for Use by<br />

the Students Dur<strong>in</strong>g the Exercise.<br />

The m<strong>an</strong>ual <strong>in</strong>cludes a summary of<br />

the subst<strong>an</strong>tive law, material relev<strong>an</strong>t to<br />

file m<strong>an</strong>agement, client <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

legal writ<strong>in</strong>g. Clearly, a priority for us was<br />

to ensure the students received a basic <strong>in</strong>troduction to the new<br />

laws before undertak<strong>in</strong>g the practicum. We were m<strong>in</strong>dful that we<br />

needed to provide <strong>an</strong> appropriate <strong>in</strong>troduction to the area without<br />

underm<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the self-directed learn<strong>in</strong>g we w<strong>an</strong>ted to achieve.<br />

To this end, we prepared summaries <strong>an</strong>d resources to assist<br />

students <strong>in</strong> embark<strong>in</strong>g on their tasks. We <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>an</strong> overview of<br />

Australi<strong>an</strong> <strong>Consumer</strong> <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Law</strong>, historical material, extracts of<br />

the legislation, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong> overview of the new legislative scheme. The<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g materials specific to particular problems were provided:<br />

• Responsible lend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• Hardship variation<br />

• Asset lend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• Debt collection<br />

• Payday lend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• B<strong>an</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g Code of Practice<br />

• F<strong>in</strong><strong>an</strong>cial Ombudsm<strong>an</strong> Service<br />

• <strong>Credit</strong> Ombudsm<strong>an</strong> Service<br />

• Telecommunications Ombudsm<strong>an</strong> Service<br />

• F<strong>in</strong><strong>an</strong>cial Counsellors<br />

One (2-hour) Introductory Lecture<br />

To ensure students understood the nature of the practicum<br />

<strong>an</strong>d the basic material, we held one <strong>in</strong>troductory lecture. This<br />

was the only formal lecture on consumer credit for the semester.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the first hour of the lecture, the academic staff spoke<br />

about the project, its aims, <strong>an</strong>d the assessment process, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

provided a brief framework of Australi<strong>an</strong> consumer credit laws<br />

<strong>an</strong>d associated legislation. The second hour was a presentation<br />

from a representative of the CCLSWA regard<strong>in</strong>g its role <strong>in</strong><br />

deal<strong>in</strong>g with clients <strong>an</strong>d case m<strong>an</strong>agement. The purpose of this<br />

presentation is to provide students with practical <strong>in</strong>sights <strong>an</strong>d<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation from a practitioner <strong>in</strong> the field. We <strong>an</strong>ticipate the<br />

presentation will assist this process through <strong>an</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduction to<br />

the nature of CCLSWA’s responsibilities <strong>an</strong>d client base, as well<br />

as the import<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d practice of “day-to-day” tasks such as file<br />

m<strong>an</strong>agement <strong>an</strong>d client <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Preparation <strong>an</strong>d Submission of the File <strong>an</strong>d Letter of Advice<br />

Students were required to keep a paper file <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong> e-file.<br />

The paper file conta<strong>in</strong>s relev<strong>an</strong>t correspondence, documents, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

research, <strong>an</strong>d is reviewed by the academic staff throughout the<br />

project. A small portion of the marks allocated for the project<br />

will be for file m<strong>an</strong>agement. Students are required to submit the<br />

assessable items from the exercise (<strong>in</strong> their e-file) onl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Provision of Feedback<br />

The first memor<strong>an</strong>dum of advice was prepared <strong>an</strong>d submitted<br />

<strong>in</strong> April. It will be used as a model to assist students <strong>in</strong> prepar<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their own memor<strong>an</strong>dums.<br />

Presentation of F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs by Student Groups<br />

Upon completion of the project, each group will present a<br />

brief overview of their problem <strong>an</strong>d their f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs. Also, to ensure<br />

Although at the time of<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g the practicum<br />

was yet to be completed,<br />

we are already look<strong>in</strong>g<br />

forward to improv<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

supplement<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

streaml<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the project<br />

for 2013.<br />

that students receive a b<strong>an</strong>k of material<br />

on consumer credit, the submissions for<br />

all the problems will be posted onl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Therefore, students will have access<br />

to a considerable amount of material<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g a variety of consumer credit<br />

scenarios.<br />

Assessment of the Project’s Effectiveness<br />

After completion of the practicum, we<br />

will reflect on the project by:<br />

(i) Seek<strong>in</strong>g written feedback from all<br />

students;<br />

(ii) Org<strong>an</strong>is<strong>in</strong>g a small discussion group of students<br />

(perhaps one from each group <strong>an</strong>d others, if<br />

<strong>in</strong>terested);<br />

(iii) Discussion <strong>an</strong>d review from the <strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>an</strong>d<br />

Learn<strong>in</strong>g Committee (<strong>Law</strong>)<br />

Dissem<strong>in</strong>ation of Information About the Project<br />

We hope to share our experience <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

practicum with others <strong>an</strong>d seek advice so we c<strong>an</strong> improve it <strong>in</strong><br />

years to come. This conference is a wonderful start <strong>an</strong>d we are<br />

grateful for the opportunity to be <strong>in</strong>volved. We are writ<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

journal article about the practicum <strong>an</strong>d are speak<strong>in</strong>g about it at<br />

local <strong>an</strong>d national teach<strong>in</strong>g forums.<br />

Project Susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />

Once established, the project will be able to cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong><br />

subsequent years without cont<strong>in</strong>ued fund<strong>in</strong>g. The m<strong>an</strong>ual will<br />

simply require <strong>an</strong>nual updat<strong>in</strong>g by members of the faculty. New<br />

case examples will be provided <strong>an</strong>nually by CCLSWA. After<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g with CCLSWA representatives to <strong>in</strong>itiate the project<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2012, the academic staff will be well equipped to prepare new<br />

scenarios from case studies <strong>in</strong> subsequent years. The specialist<br />

lecture will be recorded for repeated use, although CCLSWA has<br />

offered to attend each year. The m<strong>an</strong>ual will be available onl<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

so there will be no upfront or recurr<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g costs; <strong>an</strong>d the<br />

<strong>Consumer</strong> <strong>Law</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g team are members of the M<strong>an</strong>agement<br />

Committee of CCLSWA <strong>an</strong>d are <strong>in</strong> regular contact with the<br />

org<strong>an</strong>ization.<br />

Hopes for the Future<br />

Although at the time of writ<strong>in</strong>g the practicum was yet to be<br />

completed, we are already look<strong>in</strong>g forward to improv<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

supplement<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>an</strong>d streaml<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the project for 2013. We have<br />

already discovered several matters we will approach differently<br />

<strong>in</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g years <strong>an</strong>d we are sure we will learn more after the<br />

feedback sessions with the students. So far we have recognized:<br />

• The import<strong>an</strong>ce of very specific <strong>in</strong>structions. This<br />

sounds obvious, but even with the most careful craft<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of <strong>in</strong>structions, students are likely to come up with<br />

multiple <strong>in</strong>terpretations;<br />

• The benefits of work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> groups. Despite some<br />

grumbl<strong>in</strong>g about the group allocations, which were<br />

for the most part r<strong>an</strong>dom, we believe this is a useful<br />

exercise, as practitioners must learn to work with a<br />

variety of people <strong>an</strong>d personalities.<br />

• The need to make scenarios as lifelike as possible.<br />

For example, we hope to improve the client<strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g<br />

component to make it more realistic,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>an</strong> assessable component for client<br />

<strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

• The import<strong>an</strong>ce of mak<strong>in</strong>g students feel “part” of<br />

the project <strong>an</strong>d place emphasis on their feedback<br />

6 Journal of <strong>Consumer</strong> & Commercial <strong>Law</strong>

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