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NEWS<br />

Putting rail on the political agenda<br />

The Conservatives have just unveiled<br />

their plans for the railways (see page 9)<br />

and, with a change in leadership<br />

imminent for the Labour party, it will<br />

soon be time for Tony Blair’s successor<br />

<strong>to</strong> start thinking about whether a<br />

change in rail policy is needed.<br />

The Liberal Democrats have also<br />

been dipping their <strong>to</strong>es in<strong>to</strong> the murky<br />

pool of railway costings, with a survey<br />

of European countries, that shows ours<br />

<strong>to</strong> have the most expensive fares (see<br />

page 6).<br />

Other countries tend <strong>to</strong> achieve their<br />

low fares through g<strong>over</strong>nment subsidy,<br />

of course. But no UK party is likely <strong>to</strong><br />

offer increased subsidy <strong>to</strong> the railways,<br />

given that <strong>to</strong>day’s network costs the<br />

taxpayer almost five times what it did<br />

in British <strong>Rail</strong>’s day.<br />

Yet exorbitant rail fares ought <strong>to</strong> be a<br />

consideration when it<br />

comes <strong>to</strong> rail policy –<br />

with the environment<br />

being such a hot <strong>to</strong>pic,<br />

future g<strong>over</strong>nments need PROFESSIONAL<br />

On the freight side,<br />

upgrades are<br />

desperately needed in<br />

order for rail <strong>to</strong> keep its<br />

share of the container<br />

<strong>to</strong> provide an alternative<br />

market.The port of<br />

<strong>to</strong> the car and that COMMENT Felixs<strong>to</strong><strong>we</strong> is likely <strong>to</strong><br />

alternative needs <strong>to</strong> be affordable.<br />

Could franchise bidders be<br />

encouraged <strong>to</strong> consider how they can<br />

keep fares down in their submissions?<br />

Increasing capacity should be high<br />

up every party’s agenda. Extra brownie<br />

points go <strong>to</strong> the party which can find<br />

ways <strong>to</strong> persuade the private sec<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong><br />

fund its share of this, instead of letting<br />

precious opportunities slip away. BAA,<br />

for example, offered <strong>to</strong> fund an extra<br />

platform at Gatwick when it was<br />

worried about losing the Gatwick<br />

Express, but this was never taken up.<br />

fund some of the enhancements, but<br />

cash needs <strong>to</strong> be found for other key<br />

upgrades, such as gauge enhancement<br />

out of Southamp<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

Electrification could be another vote<br />

winner but, given the steep cost of<br />

putting up the po<strong>we</strong>rlines, only the<br />

most heavily used routes would be<br />

serious contenders.<br />

A commitment <strong>to</strong> cleaner diesel<br />

engines and new less polluting fuels<br />

would tick the right boxes <strong>to</strong>o.Work on<br />

this is already <strong>we</strong>ll underway, as each<br />

new generation of diesel engine is<br />

typically only half as polluting as the<br />

last. So promising support for this<br />

would seem obvious for any party.<br />

To really up the environmental<br />

credentials of the railway, longer faster<br />

trains are a must, but this would not be<br />

cheap.<br />

The other, more contr<strong>over</strong>sial,<br />

possibility is the Conservatives’ interest<br />

in vertical integration – a real headlinegrabber,<br />

but not all that practical. For a<br />

start, vertical integration is prohibited,<br />

in principle, under EU law, so it would<br />

take some creative thinking <strong>to</strong> find a<br />

way <strong>to</strong> <strong>get</strong> around Brussels.<br />

Plus Network <strong>Rail</strong> has undeniably<br />

been doing a good job for the most part,<br />

which is more than can be said for some<br />

of the Tocs, so why take the infrastructure<br />

away from them if your intention is <strong>to</strong><br />

improve the railways?<br />

Scottish elections spark rail debates<br />

The imminent elections north of<br />

the border have sharpened the<br />

focus on railways.<br />

The Times ran a front-page s<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

in April, claiming that Labour<br />

was having ‘secret talks’ with<br />

Network <strong>Rail</strong> about renationalising<br />

the network, writes<br />

Katie Silvester.<br />

Indeed Labour’s Scottish<br />

election manifes<strong>to</strong> states: ‘The<br />

case for running the Scottish<br />

franchise on a not-for-profit basis<br />

needs <strong>to</strong> be fully examined as<br />

part of the preparation for the<br />

next franchise.’<br />

Ho<strong>we</strong>ver, first minister Jack<br />

McConnell denied the rumours,<br />

saying: ‘There have been no<br />

secret talks – there are no plans<br />

whatsoever <strong>to</strong> re-nationalise the<br />

railways in Scotland.’<br />

The wording of Labour’s<br />

manifes<strong>to</strong>, ho<strong>we</strong>ver, suggests<br />

that some changes might be<br />

afoot, if the Labour-Liberal<br />

alliance is maintained after the<br />

elections.<br />

Meanwhile the SNP’s<br />

First minister Jack McConnell denies<br />

having ‘secret talks’ about nationalisation.<br />

manifes<strong>to</strong> also indicated a change<br />

of heart <strong>to</strong>wards Scotland’s<br />

railways. Where previously it had<br />

pledged <strong>to</strong> re-nationalise them,<br />

there was no mention of this in<br />

the latest manifes<strong>to</strong>.<br />

<strong>Rail</strong> union RMT accused the<br />

SNP of putting funding before<br />

principles, after Stagecoach chief<br />

Brian Souter donated the<br />

£500,000 <strong>to</strong> the party.<br />

RMT general secretary Bob<br />

Crow said: ‘It would be<br />

interesting <strong>to</strong> see if these<br />

privateers would have given<br />

money <strong>to</strong> the SNP if it had<br />

retained a commitment <strong>to</strong> a<br />

publicly-owned railway.<br />

‘In 2003, the SNP said that<br />

passenger train services across<br />

Scotland should be taken under<br />

public control through a not-forprofit<br />

trust.’<br />

But the SNP’s promise <strong>to</strong> put<br />

‘substantial investment’ in<strong>to</strong><br />

infrastructure <strong>to</strong> reduce journey<br />

times won praise from<br />

environmental group<br />

TRANSform Scotland.<br />

Colin Howden, direc<strong>to</strong>r of<br />

TRANSform Scotland, said:<br />

‘While the other major parties<br />

have got lost in fantasies about<br />

bullet trains, the SNP have set out<br />

some practical suggestions about<br />

improving journey times on our<br />

inter-city rail network.’<br />

But he added that the party<br />

would need <strong>to</strong> ‘<strong>get</strong> <strong>over</strong> their illconsidered<br />

opposition <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Edinburgh tram scheme’.<br />

EUROSTAR WILL ‘REDUCE<br />

CARBON EMISSIONS’<br />

International train opera<strong>to</strong>r Eurostar has<br />

pledged <strong>to</strong> reduce its carbon dioxide<br />

emissions by 25 per cent per traveller by<br />

2012.<br />

The opera<strong>to</strong>r claims that one of its rail<br />

journeys already generates 10 times less<br />

CO 2 than an equivalent flight.<br />

Eurostar plans <strong>to</strong> improve its<br />

environmental footprint by reducing the<br />

po<strong>we</strong>r consumption of its rolling s<strong>to</strong>ck,<br />

improving train capacity and sourcing<br />

more electricity from lo<strong>we</strong>r emission<br />

genera<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

Chief executive Richard Brown said:‘It<br />

is time for the transport industry <strong>to</strong> do<br />

more <strong>to</strong> tackle climate change.’<br />

Meanwhile, freight opera<strong>to</strong>rs are also<br />

trying <strong>to</strong> up their environmental<br />

credentials.The <strong>Rail</strong> Freight Opera<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

Association has laid out 16 railway<br />

enhancements which would reduce the<br />

size of transport’s carbon footprint.<br />

The wish-list includes capacity<br />

enhancements on the rail routes from the<br />

South Humberside ports; capacity and<br />

gauge enhancement <strong>to</strong> accommodate 9-<br />

foot 6-inch containers in north London;<br />

and a chord line near Liverpool, that<br />

would provide a direct route <strong>to</strong> the docks.<br />

4 RAIL PROFESSIONAL : MAY 2007

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