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2001–2002 - California Sea Grant - UC San Diego

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management plan for the new park. The results of the 23-year study will<br />

be published and will include data through 2002.<br />

CREATING MARINE PROTECTED AREAS<br />

36<br />

From 1999 to 2001, <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Grant</strong> Marine Advisor Deborah McArdle<br />

participated in a stakeholder forum to design a marine protected area<br />

network for the Channel Islands mandated by <strong>California</strong> legislation.<br />

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are one of the newest strategies used to<br />

manage and conserve marine resources. They are sections of the ocean set<br />

aside to protect or restore habitats and ecosystems, conserve biological<br />

diversity, provide a sanctuary for sea life, enhance recreational and<br />

educational opportunities, provide a reference point against which<br />

scientists can measure changes elsewhere in the environment, and help<br />

rebuild depleted fisheries.<br />

The Channel Islands effort was coordinated by both the Channel<br />

Islands National Marine <strong>San</strong>ctuary and the <strong>California</strong> Department of Fish<br />

and Game (CDFG) at the request of the State Fish and Game Commission.<br />

McArdle served on the Marine Reserve Working Group together with<br />

commercial and recreational fishermen, kelp harvesters, small coastal<br />

business representatives, divers, conservation groups and members of<br />

management agencies. Their goal was to design an MPA network that<br />

would balance ecological needs with socioeconomic concerns.<br />

While reaching consensus proved to be elusive, the group did construct<br />

a series of alternative plans that the <strong>California</strong> Fish and Game Commission<br />

used to designate 12 MPAs in the Channel Islands. These form a<br />

network that covers 142<br />

square nautical miles within<br />

the Channel Islands National<br />

Marine <strong>San</strong>ctuary. Ten of the<br />

12 areas are “no-take marine<br />

reserves,” where no fishing or<br />

harvesting of kelp is allowed.<br />

Two of the 12 areas are “conservation<br />

areas” and allow for<br />

limited recreational fishing<br />

and commercial lobster<br />

trapping.<br />

<strong>San</strong> Luis Obispo & <strong>San</strong>ta<br />

Barbara Counties<br />

DEBORAH MCARDLE<br />

<strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Grant</strong> Extension Program<br />

305 Camino del Remedio<br />

<strong>San</strong>ta Barbara, <strong>California</strong> 93110<br />

damcardle@ucdavis.edu<br />

Phone: (805) 692-1730<br />

Fax: (805) 692-1731

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