2001â2002 - California Sea Grant - UC San Diego
2001â2002 - California Sea Grant - UC San Diego
2001â2002 - California Sea Grant - UC San Diego
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management plan for the new park. The results of the 23-year study will<br />
be published and will include data through 2002.<br />
CREATING MARINE PROTECTED AREAS<br />
36<br />
From 1999 to 2001, <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Grant</strong> Marine Advisor Deborah McArdle<br />
participated in a stakeholder forum to design a marine protected area<br />
network for the Channel Islands mandated by <strong>California</strong> legislation.<br />
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are one of the newest strategies used to<br />
manage and conserve marine resources. They are sections of the ocean set<br />
aside to protect or restore habitats and ecosystems, conserve biological<br />
diversity, provide a sanctuary for sea life, enhance recreational and<br />
educational opportunities, provide a reference point against which<br />
scientists can measure changes elsewhere in the environment, and help<br />
rebuild depleted fisheries.<br />
The Channel Islands effort was coordinated by both the Channel<br />
Islands National Marine <strong>San</strong>ctuary and the <strong>California</strong> Department of Fish<br />
and Game (CDFG) at the request of the State Fish and Game Commission.<br />
McArdle served on the Marine Reserve Working Group together with<br />
commercial and recreational fishermen, kelp harvesters, small coastal<br />
business representatives, divers, conservation groups and members of<br />
management agencies. Their goal was to design an MPA network that<br />
would balance ecological needs with socioeconomic concerns.<br />
While reaching consensus proved to be elusive, the group did construct<br />
a series of alternative plans that the <strong>California</strong> Fish and Game Commission<br />
used to designate 12 MPAs in the Channel Islands. These form a<br />
network that covers 142<br />
square nautical miles within<br />
the Channel Islands National<br />
Marine <strong>San</strong>ctuary. Ten of the<br />
12 areas are “no-take marine<br />
reserves,” where no fishing or<br />
harvesting of kelp is allowed.<br />
Two of the 12 areas are “conservation<br />
areas” and allow for<br />
limited recreational fishing<br />
and commercial lobster<br />
trapping.<br />
<strong>San</strong> Luis Obispo & <strong>San</strong>ta<br />
Barbara Counties<br />
DEBORAH MCARDLE<br />
<strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Grant</strong> Extension Program<br />
305 Camino del Remedio<br />
<strong>San</strong>ta Barbara, <strong>California</strong> 93110<br />
damcardle@ucdavis.edu<br />
Phone: (805) 692-1730<br />
Fax: (805) 692-1731