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5.1 Companies – become good water stewards!<br />
Companies ultimately bear the consequences of water-related risks. At the<br />
same time, they are also able to mitigate these risks, either in their direct operations<br />
or by setting standards along their supply chains. Many companies have<br />
already recognised water as a strategic resource to their business and have<br />
begun to develop and implement specific water stewardship strategies.<br />
To become good water stewards, German companies should:<br />
»»<br />
Identify their risks, impacts, and responsibilities related to water.<br />
Water risks for German companies are mainly located in other countries,<br />
thus understanding their supply chains and specific risk situation will be the<br />
first step towards risk mitigation – you can’t manage what you can’t measure.<br />
Additionally, it is important to share knowledge about local water problems<br />
with other stakeholders.<br />
»»<br />
Develop sector-specific solutions (e.g. guidelines, tools) with other<br />
companies to mitigate risks and implement them into their internal processes.<br />
For example, in the food sector, one sourcing criteria for the selection of<br />
animal and plant fat producers could be the adherence to water management<br />
standards.<br />
»»<br />
Reduce their water risks by developing and implementing company-specific<br />
water stewardship strategies (e.g. see chapter 4) together<br />
with scientists, NGOs, government agencies, and other stakeholders. Some<br />
industries have already developed sector-specific guidance on water stewardship,<br />
like the IPIECA Water Management Framework’s standards 184 for<br />
oil and gas companies, ICMM’s Water Stewardship Framework M , or the BSR<br />
Standard N in apparel production.<br />
»»<br />
Engage in collective action for sustainable water management together<br />
with regional and local stakeholders in river basins at risk. For example,<br />
food producers,textile producers and retailers should locally engage with<br />
farmers and develop sustainable sourcing solutions. The extractives sector<br />
should engage with mining operators to reduce their impact on local water<br />
resources and quality (e.g. spills on site and along pipelines, toxic wastewater<br />
leakages).<br />
M http://www.icmm.com/water<br />
N https://www.bsr.org/reports/awqwg/BSR_AWQWG_Guidelines-Testing-Standards.pdf<br />
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