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5.2 Investors and financial institutions<br />
– scrutinise and engage with risky clients!<br />
It is a core interest of investors to manage and mitigate water-related risks<br />
across their investment portfolio. This includes engaging with portfolio companies<br />
on their water-related risks or embedding proper water risk strategy assessment<br />
as a cornerstone in financing decisions. Pushing portfolio companies<br />
or clients to mitigate water-related risks and the associated impacts is of great<br />
importance in order to ensure the financial performance of those investment<br />
portfolios, loan books, and other forms of related financial service.<br />
In order to successfully manage water-related risks across their portfolios,<br />
investors should above all engage with their clients to break the business as<br />
usual trend. As described in chapter 3.2.6, the financial services sector is very<br />
diverse and strategies dealing with risk analysis and mitigation must still be<br />
developed in many branches.<br />
To become good water stewards, investors and financial institutions<br />
should:<br />
»»<br />
Develop standards and policies for water risk analysis and impacts<br />
in their internal decision-making processes<br />
»»<br />
Systematically assess investment and financing options and assets<br />
for water-related risks<br />
»»<br />
Develop standardised company and asset-based water risk disclosures<br />
and engage with company management boards in order to<br />
enhance risk management (such as CDP and GRI)<br />
»»<br />
Include water-related risks in overall asset and credit risk estimations.<br />
Specific investment and credit policies relating to water often only<br />
focus on reducing reputational risk<br />
»»<br />
Develop methodologies to translate water-related risks to business<br />
value at risk in cooperation with businesses and integrate such metrics into<br />
financial decisions. Quantifying value at risk from water scarcity and quality<br />
is a crucial point for decision-making 185<br />
»»<br />
Develop sector-specific sustainable water risk reduction strategies<br />
to address and provide technical assistance for risky clients and/or<br />
investments to ultimately mitigate risks together with strategic stakeholders<br />
on the ground<br />
»»<br />
Adhere to initiatives such as the Equator Principles O or the UNEP Financial<br />
Initiative’s P water stewardship scheme and develop industry-specific<br />
codes of practice when necessary<br />
»»<br />
Exclude clients from their portfolios that do not appropriately address and<br />
manage water-related risks after actively engaging with them on a regular<br />
basis<br />
»»<br />
Disclose their water risk exposure and demonstrate water risk<br />
mitigation actions publicly<br />
»»<br />
Proactively support companies that are seeking to reduce water-related<br />
risks (i. e. reward water stewardship in the market place)<br />
O http://www.equator-principles.com/<br />
P http://www.unepfi.org/<br />
THE IMPORTED RISK Germany’s Water Risks in Times of Globalisation | 67