Design Technology - International School of Duesseldorf
Design Technology - International School of Duesseldorf
Design Technology - International School of Duesseldorf
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Grade 6 – 10 Curriculum Handbook<br />
2010 – 2011<br />
Niederrheinstrasse 336<br />
40489 Düsseldorf<br />
Telephone Number: Senior <strong>School</strong> 0211 9406 704/715<br />
Fax Number: Senior <strong>School</strong> 0211 9406 780
INDEX<br />
Mission Statement & Philosophy 3<br />
IB Learner Pr<strong>of</strong>ile 4<br />
IBMYP 5<br />
ISD Diploma 12<br />
Homework 13<br />
Learning Development Support 13<br />
Course Offerings<br />
Language A<br />
English 17<br />
German 18<br />
Japanese 19<br />
Korean 20<br />
Language B<br />
German 23<br />
French 26<br />
Spanish 28<br />
English as a Second Language (ESL) 30<br />
Humanities 32<br />
Science 34<br />
Mathematics 38<br />
Visual Arts 40<br />
Music 42<br />
Theater Arts 44<br />
<strong>Technology</strong> 47<br />
Physical Education 49<br />
Electives and Options 51<br />
2
MISSION STATEMENT<br />
Our goal is to provide the students <strong>of</strong> the <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Düsseldorf<br />
with the best possible program <strong>of</strong> academic and personal development in a<br />
challenging and supportive environment.<br />
PHILOSOPHY<br />
We, the <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Düsseldorf, believe it is important to provide<br />
our students, both local and international, with a challenging academic<br />
program in a caring environment. We aim to promote the development <strong>of</strong> the<br />
whole child and work closely and openly with parents to accomplish this. We<br />
will encourage students to achieve their potential in all areas <strong>of</strong> learning. We<br />
willingly accept the demands, high level <strong>of</strong> dedication, continuous evaluation<br />
and review necessary to achieve excellence. We believe in the ideals <strong>of</strong><br />
international understanding and responsible citizenship.<br />
EDUCATIONAL PRINCIPLES<br />
• To instill a love <strong>of</strong> learning<br />
• To provide an appropriate and challenging course <strong>of</strong> study<br />
• To <strong>of</strong>fer a balanced program with an interdisciplinary approach where<br />
appropriate<br />
• To develop self-discipline and responsible behavior<br />
• To foster an awareness and concern for the well-being and dignity <strong>of</strong> every<br />
individual<br />
• To foster a sense <strong>of</strong> community<br />
• To develop learning partnerships involving teachers, students and parents<br />
• To develop a truly international perspective<br />
3
The IB Learner Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <br />
<br />
The aim <strong>of</strong> all IB programmes is to develop internationally minded people who, recognizing their common <br />
humanity and shared guardianship <strong>of</strong> the planet, help to create a better and more peaceful world. <br />
<br />
IB learners strive to be: <br />
<br />
Inquirers They develop their natural curiosity. They acquire the skills necessary to conduct inquiry and <br />
research and show independence in learning. They actively enjoy learning and this love <strong>of</strong> learning will be <br />
sustained throughout their lives. <br />
Knowledgeable They explore concepts, ideas and issues that have local and global significance. <br />
In so doing, they acquire in‐depth knowledge and develop understanding across a broad and balanced <br />
range <strong>of</strong> disciplines. <br />
Thinkers They exercise initiative in applying thinking skills critically and creatively to recognize and <br />
approach complex problems, and make reasoned, ethical decisions. <br />
Communicators They understand and express ideas and information confidently and creatively in more <br />
than one language and in a variety <strong>of</strong> modes <strong>of</strong> communication. They work effectively and willingly in <br />
collaboration with others. <br />
Principled They act with integrity and honesty, with a strong sense <strong>of</strong> fairness, justice and respect for the <br />
dignity <strong>of</strong> the individual, groups and communities. They take <br />
responsibility for their own actions and the consequences that accompany them. <br />
Openminded They understand and appreciate their own cultures and personal histories, and <br />
are open to the perspectives, values and traditions <strong>of</strong> other individuals and communities. They are <br />
accustomed to seeking and evaluating a range <strong>of</strong> points <br />
<strong>of</strong> view, and are willing to grow from the experience. <br />
Caring They show empathy, compassion and respect towards the needs and feelings <strong>of</strong> others. They have <br />
a personal commitment to service, and act to make a positive difference to the lives <strong>of</strong> others and to the <br />
environment. <br />
Risktakers They approach unfamiliar situations and uncertainty with courage and forethought, and have <br />
the independence <strong>of</strong> spirit to explore new roles, ideas and strategies. They are brave and articulate in <br />
defending their beliefs. <br />
Balanced They understand the importance <strong>of</strong> intellectual, physical and emotional balance to achieve <br />
personal well‐being for themselves and others. <br />
Reflective They give thoughtful consideration to their own learning and experience. They are able to <br />
assess and understand their strengths and limitations in order to support their learning and personal <br />
development. <br />
© <strong>International</strong> Baccalaureate Organization 2006 5 <br />
IB learner pr<strong>of</strong>ile booklet <br />
4
The <strong>International</strong> Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme (IBMYP)<br />
The IBMYP was introduced at ISD in 2002-03 and we received our <strong>of</strong>ficial IB<br />
authorization to <strong>of</strong>fer the full programme in January 2005.<br />
What is the IBMYP?<br />
The IBMYP covers the age range 11 – 16 (Grades 6 – 10) and it provides schools<br />
with a framework within which to organize their programs and activities. The IBMYP<br />
aims to achieve academic rigor while equipping students with the skills and attitudes<br />
appropriate to meet the challenges and opportunities <strong>of</strong> contemporary society.<br />
The IBMYP Curriculum Model<br />
There are three fundamental concepts underpinning the IBMYP:<br />
Holistic/Global Education<br />
Communication<br />
Intercultural Awareness<br />
A major emphasis in the IBMYP is ‘holistic’ or ‘inclusive’ learning. While insisting on<br />
the thorough study <strong>of</strong> the various academic subjects, the IBMYP also highlights their<br />
interrelatedness, thus encouraging a holistic view <strong>of</strong> knowledge, situations and<br />
problems. Learning in each subject is strengthened because the students are<br />
continually cross-referencing and reinforcing what they are learning.<br />
One way in which the students are helped to make connections between the subjects<br />
is through the ‘Areas <strong>of</strong> Interaction’. These are themes running through the<br />
subjects, which both widen the scope <strong>of</strong> subjects and allow ideas to cross boundaries<br />
from one subject to another. The AOls also help connect what students learn in the<br />
classroom to what is happening in the world.<br />
There are five Areas <strong>of</strong> Interaction: Environments, Human Ingenuity, Health & Social<br />
Education, Community & Service and Approaches to Learning (AtL).<br />
5
In keeping with the IB’s principles, as well as holistic learning the IBMYP emphasizes<br />
intercultural awareness to promote better understanding <strong>of</strong>, and respect for,<br />
students’ own, and other cultures, and stresses the importance <strong>of</strong> communication<br />
through the command <strong>of</strong> their own language and a foreign language.<br />
Students following the IBMYP will study from each <strong>of</strong> the eight subject groups:<br />
Language A the student’s best language, <strong>of</strong>ten the language <strong>of</strong><br />
instruction<br />
Language B a modern foreign language<br />
Humanities history and geography<br />
Science biology, chemistry, physics<br />
Mathematics<br />
Arts visual art/design, music, drama<br />
<strong>Technology</strong> information technology and design technology<br />
Physical Education<br />
The Areas <strong>of</strong> Interaction<br />
At ISD we use the icons shown below to give the students a visual representation <strong>of</strong><br />
each <strong>of</strong> the five Areas <strong>of</strong> Interaction.<br />
6
AREA OF INTERACTION: APPROACHES TO LEARNING (AtL)<br />
• How do I learn best?<br />
• How do I know?<br />
• How do I communicate my understanding?<br />
AtL is concerned with the development <strong>of</strong> effective study skills, sometimes referred to as “learning how to learn.” Beyond useful<br />
techniques, the goal is to nurture the intellectual discipline and habits <strong>of</strong> mind that will result in critical, coherent, and independent<br />
thought, and in the capacity for problem solving and decision-making.<br />
At ISD, we have organized the skills, attitudes and values we believe students need to be successful learners into the following six domains:<br />
Organizational Values & Attitudes Collaborative Communication Informational Problem Solving&<br />
Meta-strategies<br />
Developing<br />
• Information<br />
Processing skills<br />
• Enquiry skills<br />
• Reasoning skills<br />
• Creative thinking<br />
Skills<br />
• Evaluation skills<br />
Developing Self<br />
Assessment Skills:<br />
• Assessment<br />
against a rubric<br />
• Knowing when to<br />
ask for help<br />
• Identification <strong>of</strong><br />
strengths and<br />
weaknesses<br />
• Identification <strong>of</strong><br />
alternatives and<br />
strategies<br />
• Analysis <strong>of</strong><br />
criticism<br />
• Assessment <strong>of</strong><br />
work across a<br />
time period<br />
• Defining the problem<br />
• Locating the needed<br />
information<br />
• Selecting resources<br />
• Organizing information<br />
• Presenting findings<br />
• Evaluating the work<br />
done<br />
• Listening carefully and<br />
actively to others<br />
• Identifying the<br />
message and the<br />
purpose <strong>of</strong> a<br />
speaker/writer, both<br />
explicit and implied<br />
• Reading fluently a<br />
range <strong>of</strong> literary, nonfiction,<br />
and non-print<br />
texts and reflecting<br />
critically on what is<br />
read<br />
• Presenting thoughts<br />
clearly, coherently,<br />
and passionately<br />
• Establishing a<br />
functioning<br />
cooperative group<br />
• Managing the group’s<br />
activities in completing<br />
the task and<br />
maintaining an<br />
effective working<br />
relationship among<br />
others<br />
• Evaluating the<br />
progress <strong>of</strong> the group<br />
• Resolving conflicts<br />
effectively<br />
• Confidence that one<br />
can solve problems<br />
and think creatively<br />
• Willingness to take<br />
risks - confidence to<br />
succeed and fail<br />
without anxiety<br />
• Motivation to do ones<br />
best<br />
• Honesty, personally<br />
and intellectually<br />
• Respect for self, as<br />
well as for the ideas<br />
and feelings <strong>of</strong> others.<br />
• Managing time<br />
• Coming to class<br />
equipped, ready to<br />
work<br />
• Organizing materials<br />
• Evaluating goals<br />
Approaches to Learning is not a separate class; it is an integral part <strong>of</strong> every class in grades 6-10. Teachers will focus on only a selected number <strong>of</strong><br />
skills per unit. AtL skills are not graded but the student’s progress will be noted on the report card. The intention is to enable students to become<br />
masters <strong>of</strong> their own learning. By “learning how to learn”, ISD students will be able to access and utilize information, to transfer and apply knowledge,<br />
to make meaningful links between subject areas, to tap multiple intelligences, and to succeed in an independent and changing world.<br />
7
AREA OF INTERACTION: COMMUNITY AND SERVICE<br />
• How do we live in relation to each other?<br />
• How can I contribute to the community?<br />
• How can I help others?<br />
These are the questions we ask students to ask themselves<br />
through the Community and Service area <strong>of</strong> interaction.<br />
These questions are not only directed towards distant places,<br />
but also to the environment <strong>of</strong> our school and home. Through<br />
the awareness and discovery <strong>of</strong> how we can make our world a<br />
better place, we are creating a culture <strong>of</strong> caring in our school. We want the<br />
students to care for each other, their immediate environment and the world in<br />
which they are growing up. There are already real examples <strong>of</strong> how this is<br />
happening.<br />
Our students are very aware <strong>of</strong> problems in the world, war, natural disasters,<br />
poverty, and disease as they learn about them through the media. The will to<br />
help is there and many <strong>of</strong> the projects we support have come through<br />
suggestions from the students. They have suggested where we could help<br />
and how.<br />
The Community and Service projects should connect to the students' areas <strong>of</strong><br />
study and complement the curriculum. This connection between learning and<br />
doing is a vital element <strong>of</strong> the program. Through it we hope to educate<br />
students to be aware, considerate and caring.<br />
8
AREA OF INTERACTION: ENVIRONMENTS<br />
• What are our environments?<br />
• What resources do we have or need?<br />
• What are my responsibilities?<br />
This area <strong>of</strong> interaction is concerned with the development <strong>of</strong><br />
students’ awareness <strong>of</strong> their interdependence with the environment<br />
so that they recognize and accept their responsibility for maintaining an<br />
environment fit for present and future generations. At ISD, students are given<br />
opportunities to develop insights into local and global environmental problems,<br />
as well as related political and socio-economic concerns. Teachers help<br />
students gain an understanding <strong>of</strong> these issues by guiding their investigations<br />
through the perspectives <strong>of</strong> awareness, responsibility, action and reflection.<br />
Students are expected to encounter and deal with environmental issues within<br />
the context <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> their subjects, not only in science.<br />
Important themes include an appreciation for the variety <strong>of</strong> natural and manmade<br />
environments; the gravity and scope <strong>of</strong> environmental issues;<br />
conservation and the role <strong>of</strong> international organizations; sustainable<br />
development and human impact.<br />
Through their direct involvement in a range <strong>of</strong> school-based and local<br />
projects, students at ISD are given opportunities to gain the motivation, skills<br />
and commitment needed to tackle and help solve environmental problems.<br />
Students are required to reflect on their experiences and to display not only an<br />
awareness <strong>of</strong> their environment, but also an appreciation for their own actions<br />
and the impact they have. Over time, through investigation, discussion,<br />
debate and reflection, students will increase their own awareness and develop<br />
an appropriate set <strong>of</strong> skills and attitudes to the environment.<br />
9
AREA OF INTERACTION: HEALTH AND SOCIAL EDUCATION<br />
• How do I think and act?<br />
• How am I changing?<br />
• How can I look after myself and others?<br />
HEALTH AND SOCIAL EDUCATION deals with key aspects<br />
<strong>of</strong> development leading to complete and healthy lives. It<br />
encompasses physical, social, and emotional health and<br />
intelligence. The aim is to develop in students a sense <strong>of</strong> responsibility for<br />
their own well-being and for their physical and social environment.<br />
In particular, the exploration <strong>of</strong> this area in the subject groups allows students<br />
to discuss and reflect on the following aspects <strong>of</strong> health:<br />
• physical<br />
• psychological<br />
• sociological<br />
• economic<br />
• legal<br />
As students move through the MYP, the integration <strong>of</strong> the Health and Social<br />
Education area <strong>of</strong> interaction throughout the curriculum will provide them with<br />
the opportunity to explore and reflect on the complex network <strong>of</strong> relationships<br />
that they form with others. This journey will challenge students to consider the<br />
cultural, political, social, and economic influences <strong>of</strong> different relationships at<br />
the school, community, national, and international level.<br />
The objectives <strong>of</strong> the Health and Social Education area <strong>of</strong> interaction are also<br />
examined in concentrated form in life skills classes which complement the<br />
MYP and are organized around the following themes:<br />
• Values & Attitudes<br />
• Personal Relationships<br />
• Organizational & Practical Skills<br />
• Personal Health<br />
• Sexual Health<br />
• Citizenship<br />
• Substance Use & Misuse<br />
• Problem Solving<br />
• Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Skills & Career Development<br />
• Research Skills<br />
During the year each grade will focus on one or more specific topics chosen<br />
from these broad themes. The themes and topics may be revisited in<br />
consecutive years <strong>of</strong> the program, or treated solely in one particular year<br />
when it is determined to be more appropriate to the age and level <strong>of</strong><br />
development <strong>of</strong> the students.<br />
10
AREA OF INTERACTION: HUMAN INGENUITY<br />
• Why and how do we create?<br />
• What are the consequences?<br />
HUMAN INGENUITY deals with the creative and imaginative genius<br />
<strong>of</strong> people and their impact on society and on the human mind. The<br />
purpose <strong>of</strong> this area <strong>of</strong> interaction is to develop opportunities for students to<br />
appreciate the human capacity and drive to invent, create, transform, enjoy<br />
and improve the quality <strong>of</strong> life over time.<br />
The major aspects <strong>of</strong> Human Ingenuity:<br />
1. Inventive genius: any particular inventor, philosopher, artist etc.<br />
covered in a subject area. What has been the impact <strong>of</strong> his/her<br />
creations and inventions?<br />
2. Students creating: opportunities are given to students to invent and<br />
create their own original ideas. Do situations exist where they are able<br />
to express and interpret ideas or thoughts through the use <strong>of</strong><br />
expressive writing, oral presentation <strong>of</strong> ideas, role-play, exploring<br />
properties and the use <strong>of</strong> materials?<br />
3. Advancement through time: the development <strong>of</strong> subject-related thought<br />
and theories through time.<br />
4. The development <strong>of</strong> peoples: the study <strong>of</strong> civilizations, races and<br />
cultures over a period <strong>of</strong> time, resulting in a greater understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
human nature and thus <strong>of</strong> oneself and others. We place the area <strong>of</strong><br />
study into a cultural context through the examination <strong>of</strong> historical, social<br />
and artistic developments <strong>of</strong> the times.<br />
5. Aesthetic judgments: the changing perspectives <strong>of</strong> technological<br />
advancement.<br />
6. Creating change: the human ability to create change, and the<br />
subsequent impact on society. Change may be generated as a<br />
response to political or religious influences, due to popular demand or<br />
necessity. The positive and negative aspects <strong>of</strong> change<br />
11
ISD Diploma<br />
In grades nine and ten the MYP overlaps with the requirements for the ISD<br />
diploma and leads into the IB diploma in grades eleven and twelve.<br />
Normally, a 9th grader is scheduled for ten courses, a tenth grader for nine or<br />
ten.<br />
To be awarded the ISD diploma a student must have<br />
• completed four years <strong>of</strong> education in grades 9-12 or their equivalents.<br />
• successfully completed ninth and tenth grades (at ISD this normally<br />
means having followed years 4 and 5 <strong>of</strong> the IBMYP, including at least<br />
three options) with no more than two final academic achievement<br />
grades below 3 in either year.<br />
• earned a minimum total <strong>of</strong> 40 points over grades 11 and 12, with no<br />
more than four final academic achievement grades below 3, <strong>of</strong> which<br />
no more than two may be earned in 12 th grade.<br />
• successfully completed the CAS programme during each year <strong>of</strong><br />
attendance (G9-12) at ISD. 1<br />
In addition each student should have:<br />
• taken at least one year <strong>of</strong> mainstream English<br />
• taken three consecutive years <strong>of</strong> the same foreign language<br />
• studied German to a minimum competency level equivalent to ISD's<br />
"Advanced German" (normally three years).<br />
There may, under exceptional circumstances, be students for whom these<br />
requirements might not be appropriate. In these cases the principal will determine<br />
whether or not the student has met the conditions under which an ISD diploma can<br />
still be awarded.<br />
IB DIPLOMA<br />
The <strong>International</strong> Baccalaureate Diploma is <strong>of</strong>fered as a supplement to the<br />
ISD diploma.<br />
The IB diploma curriculum consists <strong>of</strong> a comprehensive and rigorous two-year<br />
program, normally undertaken in the 11th & 12th grades (in exceptional cases<br />
in grades 12 and 13). Based on the educational pattern <strong>of</strong> no single country, it<br />
is a deliberate compromise between the specialization required in some<br />
countries and the breadth and depth preferred in others. Since its inception in<br />
the late 1960's, the IB diploma has become a symbol <strong>of</strong> academic integrity<br />
and intellectual promise, and is accepted widely throughout the world as a<br />
university entrance qualification.<br />
IB diploma candidates must pass examinations in six areas, including<br />
Language A (best or native language); an additional language; individuals and<br />
societies; experimental sciences; mathematics; and a sixth subject, an<br />
elective. Of the six examinations, three must be taken at the higher level and<br />
three at the standard level.<br />
1 This requirement only becomes operative when a CAS program has been set up in grades 6-12.<br />
12
Other requirements are<br />
• The completion <strong>of</strong> the "Theory <strong>of</strong> Knowledge" course (the role <strong>of</strong><br />
language and thought; logic; ways <strong>of</strong> knowing and areas <strong>of</strong> knowledge,<br />
e.g. mathematics, natural sciences, human sciences, history, and<br />
value judgments, e.g. moral, political and aesthetic judgments);<br />
• The submission <strong>of</strong> an extended essay (4,000 words on a research topic<br />
<strong>of</strong> the candidate's choice) and<br />
• Participation in CAS activities, encompassing elements <strong>of</strong> creativity,<br />
action and service.<br />
Further detailed information about the IB diploma program can be obtained<br />
from the IB diploma coordinator or the senior school principal.<br />
Students who do not require the full IB diploma for university entrance may<br />
work towards individual IB certificates.<br />
HOMEWORK<br />
Homework is an extension <strong>of</strong> the daily school program. The amount <strong>of</strong><br />
homework assigned varies from time to time, but generally increases as the<br />
student moves up the grades. In most full-time courses teachers give regular<br />
homework. In grades 6-8 a range <strong>of</strong> 1-2 hours <strong>of</strong> homework is typical, with 2-<br />
3 hours per night for grades 9 and 10. Parents can be most helpful to their<br />
children by providing a routine time and place that are conducive to<br />
undisturbed study. Students can seek help in developing more effective study<br />
skills from the counselors, the learning support department or from their<br />
homeroom teachers<br />
LEARNING DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT<br />
A full-time learning specialist is available to assist students who have<br />
diagnosed, mild learning disabilities. Students with severe behavioral,<br />
emotional or learning disabilities are not accepted because there is no selfcontained<br />
program available to meet their needs.<br />
Students who are identified by their teachers as experiencing problems during<br />
their time at ISD will be taken through the referral procedure. After external<br />
assessment is completed and a full report has been sent to the learning<br />
support department by the relevant pr<strong>of</strong>essional, carefully planned and<br />
suitable learning challenges will be set to respond to the student’s learning<br />
needs. Progress will be monitored carefully by setting the appropriate<br />
objectives and targets for the students.<br />
An Individualized Education Plan (IEP) is developed for each student<br />
receiving learning support by withdrawal from some classes. The IEP<br />
contains learning goals, broken down into learning outcomes, and states the<br />
achievement criteria which will be used in assessing these outcomes.<br />
It is possible for a student diagnosed with a recognized learning disability e.g.<br />
dyslexia, ADHD, etc. to receive exam concessions such as additional time or<br />
the services <strong>of</strong> a reader.<br />
13
The teaching, learning process at ISD is seen as a partnership between<br />
school, students and parents. Parents will be expected to comply with the<br />
school’s request for any and all additional testing required. Failure to comply<br />
will place the student’s admission or continued enrollment at risk.<br />
14
Language A<br />
The Language A curriculum provides students with the opportunities and<br />
resources to develop the language skills they need to pursue their goals in life<br />
and to participate in their societies as articulate, literate, informed, reflective,<br />
critical and creative members. The MYP areas <strong>of</strong> interaction are incorporated<br />
into unit plans through natural links, enabling students and teachers to gain<br />
original, meaningful and insightful perspectives on learning, inquiry and<br />
reflection.<br />
Philosophy<br />
We believe language is essential to most human activities. It is the principal<br />
means by which we experience, create and interpret the changing world in<br />
which we live. It is the way we think and communicate.<br />
We believe language acquisition grows incrementally through a constant and<br />
natural interaction <strong>of</strong> the four modes: listening, speaking, reading and writing.<br />
The language curriculum recognizes and respects the varied interests,<br />
abilities, needs and diverse cultural backgrounds <strong>of</strong> our students. It<br />
encompasses a progressive course <strong>of</strong> study which gives insight into<br />
structures and functions <strong>of</strong> the language, emphasizes communication and<br />
ultimately encourages students’ development <strong>of</strong> a critical appreciation <strong>of</strong><br />
literature.<br />
We believe that literature, the written word, is an indispensable tool for the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> language competence. Students should be given<br />
opportunities to create and explore language through literature. We want this<br />
to stimulate and elicit critical and creative responses from our students which<br />
will lead to an understanding and life-long appreciation <strong>of</strong> literature.<br />
Finally, we believe that each student should be challenged through the<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> instructional methods and strategies within a<br />
positive environment conducive to further learning. It is our conviction that<br />
this approach will foster an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> tolerance and respect for the ideas<br />
<strong>of</strong> others and increase the individual’s awareness <strong>of</strong> self-identity.<br />
The aims <strong>of</strong> the Grade 6-10 Language A program are:<br />
• To encourage students to develop effective listening and speaking<br />
skills and to use the language as a vehicle for reflection, learning, selfexpression<br />
and creativity<br />
• To enable students to read, comprehend, interpret, respond to and<br />
appreciate a wide range <strong>of</strong> texts<br />
• To provide opportunities for students to write effectively for a wide<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> audiences and purposes<br />
• To enable students to consider the role <strong>of</strong> literature both culturally and<br />
historically<br />
• To assist students in comprehending more clearly aspects <strong>of</strong> their own<br />
culture and those <strong>of</strong> other cultures by exploring the interdependence <strong>of</strong><br />
human beings through a variety <strong>of</strong> works<br />
• To encourage and enable students to use language as a tool for<br />
personal growth, social interaction and for developing relationships<br />
within the international community<br />
15
• To develop students’ critical awareness in viewing media<br />
• To develop students’ research skills using a variety <strong>of</strong> technological<br />
and informational resources<br />
Assessment:<br />
Assessment is an integral part <strong>of</strong> our teaching and learning and is a<br />
continuing process. Homework and class participation are further essential<br />
aspects <strong>of</strong> ongoing assessment. Various methods, both formative and<br />
summative, are used to determine the extent <strong>of</strong> students’ learning and ways in<br />
which they can improve, based on the following criteria:<br />
Criterion A: Content: refers to the student’s ability to demonstrate: an<br />
awareness <strong>of</strong> the function <strong>of</strong> language through critical and creative writing, an<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> the works studied and an effective response to literature.<br />
Criterion B: Organization: covers the student’s ability to express ideas with<br />
clarity and coherence, structure arguments in a sustained and logical fashion,<br />
and support these arguments with relevant examples.<br />
Criterion C: Style and Language, Mechanics: refers to the student’s ability<br />
to use language for a variety <strong>of</strong> purposes, including description, analysis and<br />
persuasion. Appropriate register and language should be chosen, according<br />
to intention and audience.<br />
Typical assessment tasks include:<br />
• Oral presentations<br />
• Speeches and debates<br />
• Large and small group discussion<br />
• Narrative, descriptive, persuasive, journalistic and expository writing<br />
• Creative writing<br />
• Poetry, prose and media analyses<br />
• Written and oral commentaries<br />
• Tests and quizzes<br />
• Individual and group projects<br />
16
ENGLISH<br />
In grades 6 – 8 the emphasis is on the development <strong>of</strong> reading<br />
comprehension skills and an interactive approach to the study <strong>of</strong> literature.<br />
The skills <strong>of</strong> listening, speaking, reading, writing, viewing and research are<br />
integrated with the study <strong>of</strong> texts whose themes complement the topics<br />
explored in humanities classes. This allows for the development <strong>of</strong><br />
interdisciplinary projects, fields trips and other activities which explore the<br />
MYP areas <strong>of</strong> interaction in a creative and original manner.<br />
Through the study <strong>of</strong> international literary texts, media and a variety <strong>of</strong> genres<br />
including fiction, non-fiction, drama, short stories and poetry students develop<br />
their listening, speaking, reading, writing, research and viewing skills in<br />
addition to learning to appreciate cultural diversity. Whenever common<br />
themes with other subject areas such as humanities, drama, music, and art<br />
lend themselves to cooperation between teachers and classes, links between<br />
these subject areas are actively pursued.<br />
Developing a variety <strong>of</strong> approaches to learning skills is a further important<br />
component <strong>of</strong> the program and is documented in our unit plans. Ultimately,<br />
the major goal at all levels is to imbue students with the language skills which<br />
will lead them to a life-long appreciation <strong>of</strong> literature and cultural diversity.<br />
Units studied include works such as:<br />
Grade 6 Short Stories<br />
The Clay Marble<br />
1 new Independent Reading unit<br />
Drama: Introduction to Shakespeare<br />
Optional: Journey to Jo’burg and Chain <strong>of</strong> Fire<br />
Grade 7 Short Stories<br />
The Hobbit or Abridged Odyssey<br />
Midsummer Night’s Dream<br />
Speeches<br />
Poetry<br />
The Outsiders<br />
Amond the Hidden<br />
1 new Independent Reading Unit (City <strong>of</strong> Embers)<br />
Grade 8 Robert and the Dog (Short Story)<br />
Romeo and Juliet<br />
This Same Sky (Poetry anthology)<br />
Optional: Flowers for Algernon<br />
The diary <strong>of</strong> Anne Frank (30)<br />
Address Unknown<br />
Independent Reading<br />
Grade 9 Multicultural Short Story Anthology<br />
2 new Independent Reading Units<br />
Much Ado About Nothing<br />
Lord <strong>of</strong> the Flies<br />
Grade 10 <strong>International</strong> Short Story Anthology<br />
Brave New World<br />
Taming <strong>of</strong> the Shrew<br />
Optional: The Outsider (Camus)<br />
All Quiet on the Western Front/War Poetry<br />
17
The department also <strong>of</strong>fers an options course in creative writing, which<br />
is described in the final section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.<br />
GERMAN<br />
In our native-speakers’ courses in grades 6-8 we focus on language as an<br />
important tool that needs to be mastered efficiently to prepare the students to<br />
be able to work with literature and to develop critical thinking skills.<br />
In grade 9 and 10 native classes we seek to further the students’ appreciation<br />
<strong>of</strong> literature, to develop critical thinking skills and to master the language as an<br />
efficient tool also for the study <strong>of</strong> other disciplines. We believe that through the<br />
study <strong>of</strong> literature students will be able to develop a deeper understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
themselves and <strong>of</strong> Man in Society. Literature also <strong>of</strong>fers the students the<br />
opportunity to experience and evaluate ways <strong>of</strong> thought which differ from their<br />
own.<br />
Preparation for “Zentrale Abschlussprüfung” is reflected in the curriculum.<br />
Consequently, the native-speakers’ curriculum presents a progressive<br />
course <strong>of</strong> study which gives insight into basic structures and functions <strong>of</strong> the<br />
language, emphasizes communication and ultimately leads to an<br />
understanding and appreciation <strong>of</strong> literature.<br />
Our goals:<br />
• to develop the students ability to communicate effectively<br />
• to enable the students to experience a sense <strong>of</strong> achievement through<br />
effective communication<br />
• to help the students to understand and apply the linguistic tools <strong>of</strong><br />
meaningful communication<br />
• to develop the four major language skills (listening, speaking, reading<br />
and writing) in a challenging course <strong>of</strong> study<br />
• to encourage and develop a critical appreciation <strong>of</strong> German literature<br />
• to prepare students for their respective IB diploma examinations<br />
The Courses<br />
In order to serve the needs <strong>of</strong> our students who come from different<br />
backgrounds with different experiences we <strong>of</strong>fer German 6-10 native classes<br />
for native-speakers and speakers with near native competence.<br />
These classes meet for 7 fifty-minute periods in a nine-day cycle.<br />
After they complete German 10, those students who have the potential to do<br />
IB diploma work may continue in the <strong>International</strong> Baccalaureate (IB) A1 or A2<br />
language program. For non-IB students we <strong>of</strong>fer a German Studies course.<br />
Texts studied include works such as:<br />
Grade 6 O. Preußler: „Krabat“, Fabeln, griechische Sagen<br />
Grade 7 M. Levoy: Ein Schatten wie ein Leopard“<br />
Grade 8 Roman Cornelia Funke, Tintenherz<br />
Morton Rhue, Die Welle ausgewählte Kurzgeschichten Thema<br />
„Grenzsituationen“<br />
Grade 9 Jana Frey „Höhenflug abwärts“<br />
Kurzgeschichten<br />
18
Zeitungsprojekt: Rheinische Post<br />
S. Zweig „Schachnovelle“<br />
Nonfiktionale Texte (Erörterung)<br />
Grade10 Werbung<br />
Massenmedien<br />
B. Brecht „Der gute Mensch von Sezuan“ /F. Dürrenmatt „Die<br />
Physiker“<br />
Stadtgedichte des 20. Jahrhunderts<br />
Stereotype – Vorurteile (Kurzgeschichten)<br />
T. Brussig “ Am kürzeren Ende der Sonnenallee”<br />
Subject field trips and special projects, which are organized to make use <strong>of</strong><br />
the unique opportunity <strong>of</strong> studying German and the German culture in<br />
Germany, supplement our courses.<br />
Placement<br />
Placement tests are used to determine the level <strong>of</strong> German for incoming<br />
students.<br />
JAPANESE<br />
Objectives<br />
The Japanese 6 – 10 curriculum aims to develop the students’ ability to<br />
understand the Japanese language accurately and to express themselves<br />
appropriately, deepen their interest in linguistic culture, enrich their sense <strong>of</strong><br />
language, and to develop an attitude <strong>of</strong> respect for the Japanese language<br />
and culture.<br />
Content:<br />
In grades 6 – 10 great emphasis is placed on students’ having their own ideas<br />
and on the development <strong>of</strong> their ability to reason, express themselves<br />
appropriately depending on the purpose and the situation and comprehend<br />
the content <strong>of</strong> reading accurately. The development <strong>of</strong> mind to become<br />
familiar with reading is also considered. Class activities like giving<br />
explanations, holding debates and making reports support this approach.<br />
Texts studied include works such as:<br />
Grade 6 Momo, Senso Dowa shu, Kusanojo no hanashi, Chumon no ooi ryoriten<br />
Grade 7 Makuranososhi, TN kun no denki, Mujun, Sokoni boku wa ita, Tobu<br />
kyoshitsu<br />
Grade 8 Hashire Merosu, Kumo no ito, Krabat, Taketori monogatari<br />
Grade 9 Eikyu Ketsuban, Haiku, Media o manabu, Ichigo Domei, Ugetsumonogatari,<br />
Manyo Kokin Shinkokin, Tsugumi, Shonen H, Making a brochure, Girl with a<br />
Pearl Earring<br />
Grade 10 Rashomon, Yubi, Bo, Seimei no Fushigi, Sakaime, Shi no Kokoro wo yomu,<br />
Isemonogatari, Machibuse,The best Christmas present in the world<br />
19
KOREAN<br />
The aims and objectives for these grades follow the new MYP Language A subject<br />
guide and include the present aims and objectives <strong>of</strong> the Korean department which<br />
are compatible with the Korean Language 6-10 requirements <strong>of</strong> the Korean Ministry<br />
<strong>of</strong> Education.<br />
The emphasis is on developing the four major language skills (listening, speaking,<br />
reading and writing) in a challenging course <strong>of</strong> study appropriate for the respective<br />
level. Persuasive, informative, and expressive written and speaking forms are taught,<br />
and overall fluency in writing is stressed. Special emphasis is also placed on<br />
students developing confidence and fluency in public speaking. The reading and<br />
literature program focuses on applying developmental reading strategies and the<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> basic literary concepts. These concepts are applied to a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
poems and short stories, as well as a variety <strong>of</strong> novels. We also deal with Chinese<br />
letters and Korean history, which are recommended by the Korean Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Education.<br />
Texts studied include:<br />
Grade 6: A Pine Tree (poem), The Presents <strong>of</strong> Understanding (novel),<br />
Puberty (scenario), Anne’s Diary, The Star, Black Cat, Story <strong>of</strong><br />
soups<br />
Grade 7 Literature Appreciation, A Flower Bud (poem), The Noise (short<br />
Story)<br />
Grade 8 Silkworm and Genius (essay), A Desk is a Desk (short story)<br />
At the Field (drama)<br />
Grade 9 Her house (novel), 4 poems, 3 miscellanies, A Lucky Day (short story),<br />
History <strong>of</strong> Korean modern literature, Yi dynasty (a part <strong>of</strong> history)<br />
Grade 10 Ku un mong (classic novel), Dancing with Mask (drama),<br />
Our Twisted Hero (critical novel), Bombom (short story), Letters <strong>of</strong><br />
Jung, classic and modern poems<br />
20
LANGUAGE B<br />
The Language B curriculum is based on the MYP philosophy. It brings a<br />
holistic approach to learning, which provides students with opportunities to<br />
experience, explore and study a foreign language through the lenses <strong>of</strong> the<br />
areas <strong>of</strong> interaction. Throughout the Language B program, students gain an<br />
increasing responsibility for their learning and become aware <strong>of</strong> their roles and<br />
responsibilities as members <strong>of</strong> communities. Additionally, students expand<br />
their learning by making connections to personal, social and global issues,<br />
thus developing their intercultural awareness.<br />
Philosophy<br />
We believe language is essential to most human activities. It is the principal<br />
means by which we experience, create and interpret the changing world in<br />
which we live. It is the way we think and communicate.<br />
We believe language acquisition grows incrementally through a constant and<br />
natural interaction <strong>of</strong> the four modes: listening, speaking, reading and writing.<br />
The language curriculum recognizes and respects the varied interests,<br />
abilities, needs and diverse cultural backgrounds <strong>of</strong> our students. It presents a<br />
progressive course <strong>of</strong> study which gives insight into structures and functions<br />
<strong>of</strong> the language, emphasizes communication and ultimately encourages the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> a critical appreciation <strong>of</strong> literature.<br />
We believe that learning a foreign language is essential in a global society. It<br />
raises the students’ awareness as citizens <strong>of</strong> the world open to international<br />
exchange, capable <strong>of</strong> critical analysis and appreciation, and enables them to<br />
be more aware <strong>of</strong> their own identity, language and culture. It allows students<br />
to gain access to realities beyond their native language concepts and thus<br />
contributes to international understanding.<br />
We believe that learning a foreign language involves communicating in the<br />
target language as well as knowing about the language. Therefore the<br />
students should be actively engaged in meaningful, authentic and purposeful<br />
learning tasks, allowing for opportunities for creative and aesthetic<br />
expression.<br />
Finally we believe that each student should be challenged through the<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> instructional methods and strategies within a<br />
positive learning environment conducive to further learning. It is our<br />
conviction that this approach will foster an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> tolerance and<br />
respect for the ideas <strong>of</strong> others and increase the individual’s awareness <strong>of</strong> self<br />
identity.<br />
The aims <strong>of</strong> the Grade 6-10 Language B program are:<br />
• To develop the four major language skills (listening speaking reading<br />
and writing) in a challenging course <strong>of</strong> study appropriate for the<br />
respective level<br />
• To develop the students ability to communicate effectively in the target<br />
language in a variety <strong>of</strong> situations including work, leisure and further<br />
study <strong>of</strong> the language as well as complementing other areas <strong>of</strong> study<br />
21
• To help the students to understand the process <strong>of</strong> language learning<br />
and to understand and apply linguistic tools <strong>of</strong> meaningful<br />
communication<br />
• To develop curiosity, interest and enjoyment in the target language<br />
• To <strong>of</strong>fer insight into the life and civilization <strong>of</strong> the communities where<br />
the target language is spoken and encourage integration with the local<br />
community , where relevant<br />
• To encourage positive attitude towards speakers <strong>of</strong> other languages<br />
and develop an appreciation <strong>of</strong> other cultures<br />
Assessment<br />
Assessment is an integral part <strong>of</strong> our teaching and learning and a continuing<br />
process. Various methods, both formative and summative, are used to<br />
determine to what extent learning expectations have been met. Assessment<br />
criteria for the skills are established in rubrics and students are assessed in<br />
listening, speaking, reading and writing. Students are encouraged to evaluate<br />
their oral and written performance self-critically. Consistent, determined and<br />
constructive participation in class and regular homework are necessary<br />
throughout the course.<br />
The main criteria for language B courses are:<br />
Criterion A<br />
Speaking: Message and Interaction<br />
This criterion refers to the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the speaker in communicating the<br />
required message and maintaining the flow <strong>of</strong> conversation.<br />
Criterion B<br />
Speaking: Language<br />
This criterion refers to the accuracy and fluency <strong>of</strong> the language used by the<br />
speaker.<br />
Criterion C<br />
Writing: Message and Organization<br />
This criterion refers to the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the writer in communicating the<br />
required message, and the organization and cohesion <strong>of</strong> the text.<br />
Criterion D<br />
Writing: Language<br />
This criterion refers to the linguistic competence <strong>of</strong> the writer (vocabulary,<br />
register,<br />
grammatical structures).<br />
Criteria E and F<br />
Listening and Reading<br />
These criteria refer to the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the listener to recognize,<br />
understand and interpret texts or dialogs.<br />
Typical assessment tasks include:<br />
• Prepared and spontaneous dialogs<br />
• Oral presentations<br />
22
• Written and oral response<br />
• Applied writing tasks (letters, pamphlets, announcements, etc)<br />
• Creative writing tasks<br />
• Individual and group projects<br />
• Tests and quizzes<br />
GERMAN<br />
Placement<br />
As students have different aptitudes and experiences with foreign language<br />
learning, it is not easy to say how long it will take a particular individual to<br />
reach IB diploma entry standards. However, a student who starts at the<br />
beginning <strong>of</strong> 7 th grade and who works consistently should be able to reach IB<br />
diploma entry level by the end <strong>of</strong> 10 th grade.<br />
Our flow chart shows the regular progression in our program.<br />
However, if students demonstrate in a placement test that they have<br />
developed a more advanced competence <strong>of</strong> speaking and writing German -<br />
for example through a summer course - they will be placed accordingly. This<br />
could be the case, if a student aims for a full IB diploma with German as the<br />
B-language, but has not reached the German Intermediate 9 level yet, when<br />
(s)he enters grade 9, or the Advanced 10 level in 10 th grade.<br />
Placement tests are also used to determine the level <strong>of</strong> German for incoming<br />
students with previous knowledge <strong>of</strong> the language.<br />
In our foreign language courses we seek to convey that learning the German<br />
language within the native environment opens the door <strong>of</strong> communication<br />
between people <strong>of</strong> different cultural backgrounds and leads to a better<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> present-day German society, its history and traditions.<br />
The Courses<br />
In order to serve the needs <strong>of</strong> our students who come from different<br />
backgrounds with different experiences and either start German or continue<br />
their studies, we provide a wide range <strong>of</strong> courses divided by pr<strong>of</strong>iciency level<br />
rather than by years.<br />
.<br />
For foreign speakers we <strong>of</strong>fer the B language program:<br />
German Basic, Advanced Basic, Intermediate and Advanced are <strong>of</strong>fered in<br />
grades 6-10. These classes meet for 7 fifty-minute periods in a nine-day<br />
cycle. In grade 10, Pre-IB diploma German is <strong>of</strong>fered for students who<br />
have completed Advanced and are preparing for IB German B Higher<br />
Level or A2 in grade 11.<br />
After they complete the advanced level in grade 10, those students who have<br />
the potential to do IB diploma work may continue in the <strong>International</strong><br />
Baccalaureate (IB) diploma language B program.<br />
23
Skills and Content<br />
Students will work on the four language skills.<br />
• Listening: understanding and interpreting the spoken language from<br />
various sources on a variety <strong>of</strong> topics<br />
• Reading: understanding and interpreting both non-literary and literary<br />
written texts<br />
• Speaking: communicating clearly, resourcefully and appropriately with<br />
other speakers<br />
• Writing: communicating ideas clearly, resourcefully and appropriately in<br />
writing<br />
At the same time, students will increase their language range, expand and<br />
consolidate their vocabulary and increase their understanding <strong>of</strong> grammar.<br />
The topics explored allow students to relate to the language work while<br />
reflecting on the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction. Students also pursue the school’s goal<br />
<strong>of</strong> intercultural awareness by becoming aware <strong>of</strong> the different countries in<br />
which German is spoken.<br />
Subject field trips and special projects, which are organized to make use <strong>of</strong><br />
the unique opportunity <strong>of</strong> studying German and the German culture in<br />
Germany, supplement our courses.<br />
Methodology<br />
The department aims to follow a methodology which stresses:<br />
• that language is used for communication<br />
• learner-centered instruction<br />
• that different students can learn in different ways<br />
• variety<br />
• authentic material<br />
• creative material<br />
• creative and open-ended activities to motivate and challenge a range <strong>of</strong><br />
abilities.<br />
24
German 10<br />
(A1/A2)<br />
Gr. 10<br />
IB German A1<br />
S/H1<br />
Gr.11<br />
IB German A1<br />
S/H2<br />
Gr.<br />
12<br />
Chart <strong>of</strong> Classes<br />
GERMAN DEPARTMENT<br />
Basic 10<br />
Advanced<br />
Basic 10<br />
**Intermediate<br />
10<br />
Advanced<br />
10<br />
**German<br />
Intermediate<br />
Gr. 11-12<br />
German<br />
Advanced<br />
Gr. 11-12<br />
**IB German B<br />
Exceptional cases only- placement test<br />
after additional studies/summer course.<br />
IB German A2<br />
S/H1<br />
Gr. 11<br />
IB German A2<br />
S/H2<br />
Gr. 12<br />
25<br />
Average Student<br />
Strong Student for the ISD<br />
From Advanced 9<br />
German<br />
Pre IB<br />
Gr. 10<br />
IB German B<br />
Standard 1<br />
Gr. 11<br />
IB German B<br />
Standard 2<br />
Gr. 12<br />
Weak Student<br />
German<br />
Ab Initio 1<br />
Gr. 11<br />
German<br />
Ab Initio 2<br />
Gr. 12<br />
IB German B<br />
High 1<br />
Gr. 11<br />
IB German B<br />
High 2<br />
Gr. 12
FRENCH<br />
Placement<br />
The French and Spanish programs in grades 6-10 are primarily designed to meet the<br />
continuing needs <strong>of</strong> second-language learners <strong>of</strong> varying pr<strong>of</strong>iciencies entering in<br />
grades 6-9. From time to time we may be able accommodate a small number <strong>of</strong><br />
native or near-native speakers on a case-by-case, year-by-year basis.<br />
At each grade level there are usually 2-4 separate classes in each language, which<br />
meet at the same time. Sometimes grade levels are combined so that we can<br />
provide more flexibility by creating a greater number <strong>of</strong> sections<br />
At the beginning <strong>of</strong> the year students are placed in classes based on their pr<strong>of</strong>iciency<br />
level as determined by placement tests or interviews (if new to ISD) or performance<br />
in the previous grade (if they are returning ISD students). The teacher gears the<br />
content to the pr<strong>of</strong>iciency levels <strong>of</strong> the students in the class and differentiates<br />
instruction internally to ensure that the students make appropriate progress over the<br />
year. Additional flexibility is provided by the fact that students can easily be moved<br />
between sections, without interfering with their other subjects, because the sections<br />
meet at the same time.<br />
French is taught at 3 levels: Beginners, Intermediate 1, and Intermediate 2. All<br />
courses are theme-based and taught through the four skills: reading, writing,<br />
listening and speaking.<br />
Many activities related to these themes will enable the students to discover, research<br />
and work on a link to the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction.<br />
French 6 – 8<br />
Beginners is an introductory course to the French language and culture. The<br />
students will learn the basics <strong>of</strong> the language through a theme-based presentation.<br />
Some themes include: personal data, family and friends, school life, sport and other<br />
activities. Students will also learn about the customs and culture in France and<br />
French speaking countries. Grammar includes: present tense <strong>of</strong> regular and some<br />
irregular verbs, immediate future, easy forms <strong>of</strong> past tense, agreement and gender <strong>of</strong><br />
nouns and adjectives.<br />
Intermediate 1 (year 2) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the beginners’ course with an emphasis<br />
on developing more pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in the language and more emphasis on oral<br />
communication. Some themes include: fashion, health, TV programs, movies,<br />
hobbies, holidays and travels. The grammar includes: irregular forms <strong>of</strong> verbs and<br />
adjectives, past tense, future, comparative and superlative, negative forms.<br />
Intermediate 2 (year 3) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the two first foundation years. It<br />
reinforces the previously acquired vocabulary and grammar, adds new syntax and<br />
enables the students to start writing essays and be more involved in discussions and<br />
debates. We will also emphasize the importance <strong>of</strong> reading through novels and<br />
authentic documents.<br />
26
We continue to focus on the four major skills, writing, speaking, reading and listening<br />
and explore more deeply the cultural aspect <strong>of</strong> France and other francophone<br />
countries.<br />
Major themes: dates, special events, festivals, favorite celebrations in France and<br />
aboard; transport, holidays, travel documentation; pocket money, personal budget,<br />
party; communication, learning a language, speaking on the phone, sending emails,<br />
writing formal and informal letters; visiting France, linguistic stay, adventure tour.<br />
Many activities related to these themes will enable the students to find, research and<br />
work on a link to the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction.<br />
Grammar: past tenses (reviewing <strong>of</strong> passé-compose with simple and irregular verbs<br />
and imperfect), their formation and value; irregular adjectives places before nouns;<br />
temporal phrases; reviewing <strong>of</strong> comparatives and superlatives; complex negative<br />
structures; imperative and its negation; relative pronouns; cohesive devices for essay<br />
writing; reviewing <strong>of</strong> such phrases such as “il faut, on doit…”; direct and indirect<br />
personal pronouns and their places in a more complex structure; le future-simple.<br />
French 9 and 10<br />
Beginners is an introductory course to the French language and culture. The<br />
students will learn the basics <strong>of</strong> the language through a theme-based presentation.<br />
The main themes include: personal data, ordering at a café, booking a hotel,<br />
reserving a special room, giving and asking for directions, leisure time activities,<br />
traveling, fashion, at the restaurant, visit to Paris. Students will also learn about the<br />
customs and culture in France and French speaking countries. Grammar includes:<br />
present tense <strong>of</strong> regular and irregular verbs, immediate future, past tense, agreement<br />
<strong>of</strong> nouns, and adjectives.<br />
Intermediate 1 (year 2) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the beginners’ course with an emphasis<br />
on developing more pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in the language and more emphasis on oral<br />
communication. Some themes include: house, fashion, rent a car, holidays/weather,<br />
sports, health, family life and traditions. Grammar includes: irregular forms <strong>of</strong> verbs<br />
and adjectives, past tenses, future, comparative and superlatives, prepositions,<br />
personal pronouns, adverbs. Targeted debates and discussions will allow students to<br />
improve their interaction skills.<br />
Intermediate 2 (year 3) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the two first foundation years. It<br />
reinforces the previously acquired vocabulary and grammar, adds new syntax and<br />
enables the students to start writing essays and to be more involved in discussions<br />
and debates. We will also emphasize the importance <strong>of</strong> reading through novels and<br />
authentic documents.<br />
Major themes: special events, festivals, favorite celebrations in France, transport,<br />
holidays, pocket money, communication, speaking on the phone, sending emails,<br />
writing formal and informal letters. Many activities related to these themes will<br />
enable the students to find, research and work on a link to the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction.<br />
Grammar: past tenses, irregular forms <strong>of</strong> adjectives, past participles, temporal<br />
phrases, complex negative structures, relative pronouns, cohesive devices for essay<br />
writing, personal pronouns and future tense.<br />
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French Advanced: after three years <strong>of</strong> French the students can reflect and<br />
communicate their thoughts with more ease. New grammatical tools and more<br />
specific vocabulary will enable them to refine their wording and feel more convincing<br />
and confident during targeted debates. We continue to explore the cultural aspect <strong>of</strong><br />
France and francophone countries through literature, authentic documents, and the<br />
targeted viewing <strong>of</strong> theme-related films and testimonies.<br />
Themes: le fait divers (news in brief), description, particulars, sport, the tierce; the<br />
film industry, film criticism; food and health; fashion and personality; the place where<br />
we live.<br />
These themes are developed in depth and linked up to the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction.<br />
Grammar: the past tenses; imparfait, passé-compose and plus perfect; temporal<br />
phrases and cohesive devices; the passive form; the “future anterieur”; the<br />
subjunctive with “il faut que”; the more complex interrogative sentence; the<br />
gerundive; the present conditional (and past); indefinite pronouns and phrases as<br />
well as verbs expressing the idea <strong>of</strong> quantity; demonstrative and relative pronouns;<br />
the indirect interrogation (indirect speech); relative clauses and subjunctive sense.<br />
SPANISH<br />
Spanish 6-8<br />
Beginners (year 1) is an introductory course to the Spanish language and culture.<br />
The students will learn the basics <strong>of</strong> the language through a theme-based approach<br />
encompassing the four language skills – reading, writing, listening and speaking.<br />
Some themes include: personal data, family and friends, pets, describing people,<br />
daily routines, school life, sports and free time. Grammar topics include the present<br />
tense <strong>of</strong> regular and some irregular verbs, gender and agreement <strong>of</strong> articles, nouns<br />
and adjectives and the immediate future.<br />
Intermediate I (year 2) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the beginners’ course with an emphasis<br />
on developing more pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in the language. Some themes include holidays,<br />
biographies, foods, health, clothes and shopping. Some grammar topics are irregular<br />
verbs in the present tense, present progressive, past tense (pret. indefinido),<br />
comparative and superlative, determiners, relative pronouns, direct and indirect<br />
object pronouns. Themes taught in Beginners’ Spanish are reviewed and reinforced.<br />
Intermediate II (year 3) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the two first foundation years. It enables<br />
students to develop more precision in both their written and verbal expression. Some<br />
themes include: childhood, communication and media, friendship, self-esteem, and<br />
relationships. Some grammar topics include the pret. imperfecto, a constrast<br />
between pret. indefinido and pret. imperfecto and relative pronouns .<br />
Spanish 9-10<br />
Intermediate I (year 2) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the beginners’ course with an emphasis<br />
on developing more pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in the language. Some themes include holidays,<br />
biographies, foods, health, clothes and shopping. Some grammar topics are irregular<br />
verbs in the present tense, present progressive, past tense (pret. indefinido),<br />
comparative and superlative, determiners, relative pronouns, direct and indirect<br />
object pronouns. Themes taught in Beginners’ Spanish are reviewed and reinforced.<br />
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Advanced I (year 4) reinforces the previously acquired vocabulary and grammar and<br />
includes additional nuances in the past tenses. At this stage, students begin writing<br />
argumentative essays and are more involved in discussions and debates.<br />
Some themes include drugs, natural disasters, personality, coming <strong>of</strong> age and school<br />
rules. Some grammar topics are pret. perfecto and pret. pluscuamperfecto,<br />
conditional and future tense as well as formal connective words.<br />
Advanced II (year 5) adds new grammatical tools and more specific vocabulary<br />
through the study <strong>of</strong> literature, newspaper articles and films. Some topics include<br />
careers, the media, NGOs, the rights <strong>of</strong> children related to labor, the world <strong>of</strong> art,<br />
cinema and music and short fiction.<br />
Grammar topics include a review <strong>of</strong> all tenses in different contexts, commands and<br />
present subjunctive.<br />
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ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL)<br />
Philosophy<br />
We believe that language is essential to most human activities. It is the principal<br />
means by which we experience, create and interpret the changing world in which we<br />
live. It is the way we think and communicate.<br />
We believe language acquisition grows incrementally through a constant and natural<br />
interaction <strong>of</strong> comprehensible input and the four skills: listening, speaking, reading<br />
and writing. The language curriculum recognizes and respects the varied interests,<br />
abilities, needs and diverse cultural backgrounds <strong>of</strong> our students. It presents a<br />
progressive course <strong>of</strong> study, which gives insight into structures and functions <strong>of</strong> the<br />
language and emphasizes communication.<br />
We believe that all second language students whose language level is insufficient to<br />
cope with a full curriculum in English should be <strong>of</strong>fered ESL classes or in-class<br />
support appropriate to their age and level to enable them to succeed in the<br />
mainstream. We believe that the most efficient way to achieve this is by immersing<br />
the students in an authentic language environment which is comprehensible, yet<br />
challenging, where specific language is targeted for instruction, where acquired<br />
language is used in meaningful tasks and where an attempt is made to mirror grade<br />
level content and teaching styles.<br />
Finally, we believe that each student should be challenged through the<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> instructional methods and strategies in a positive<br />
environment, which is conducive to further learning. It is our conviction that this<br />
approach will foster an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> tolerance and respect for the ideas <strong>of</strong> others<br />
and increase the individual’s awareness <strong>of</strong> self-identity.<br />
Grades 6 - 10<br />
ESL classes take place during the mainstream English and humanities periods and<br />
students are taught in grade-level groups. During all other subjects the ESL students<br />
participate in mainstream classes. The ESL classes aim to develop the skills and<br />
attitudes required for effective communication and study; reading writing, listening<br />
and speaking. To develop an appreciation, knowledge and understanding <strong>of</strong> literature<br />
and language, a variety <strong>of</strong> teaching strategies, instructional materials, flexible<br />
assignments and additional services are used as needed. The ESL department<br />
understands that students learn in different ways and at different speeds, therefore<br />
we aim to provide support and encouragement for each student on their way to full<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>iciency.<br />
During ESL classes the students study both English and humanities using a variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> texts and materials. The ESL teachers are in constant close communication with<br />
their mainstream colleagues on the content and requirements <strong>of</strong> the mainstream<br />
classes. The literature read in ESL classes is chosen to reflect the topics covered by<br />
the mainstream classes. The content <strong>of</strong> the humanities mainstream classes is also<br />
followed as far as is linguistically possible by the ESL class to ease the transition<br />
from ESL to the mainstream class. Whenever possible the mainstream and ESL<br />
classes work together on assignments and projects.<br />
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In addition to the English and humanities ESL classes, students are generally<br />
required to take further ESL support classes during the G 9 & 10 options block.<br />
These may be additional communication skills classes or ESL science, which are<br />
courses designed to assist the students with the specific language requirements <strong>of</strong><br />
these subjects.<br />
The ESL department undertakes to support students in all aspects <strong>of</strong> their academic<br />
studies and social integration as far as possible.<br />
Exit procedure<br />
Students can exit the program at any time during the school year when their work<br />
reaches the required standard <strong>of</strong> fluency and accuracy to succeed in the mainstream<br />
classroom. This decision is reached jointly by the ESL and mainstream teacher.<br />
Evaluation/Assessment<br />
Student assessment is both formative and summative and is based on student<br />
participation, oral work, quizzes, tests, project work, homework and teacher<br />
observation. The progress indicators used on report cards are based on individual<br />
student progress rather than one standard class expectation. In addition to the ESL<br />
specific criteria, students will be assessed using the MYP criteria. In English these<br />
are content, organization, and style and language use. In humanities they are<br />
knowledge, application and understanding <strong>of</strong> key concepts, development <strong>of</strong> skills,<br />
and organization and presentation <strong>of</strong> the material. Students will be assessed using<br />
clearly stated criteria or rubrics.<br />
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HUMANITIES<br />
PHILOSOPHY<br />
Humanities investigates the past, present and potential future interactions <strong>of</strong> people<br />
with each other and with the environment. Students examine local and international<br />
communities as well as their own cultures. Emphasis on global interdependence<br />
highlights individual differences and responsibilities, fostering tolerance and<br />
understanding. Our ultimate aim is to teach relevant knowledge and skills, which<br />
promote the social, intellectual and emotional development <strong>of</strong> each student<br />
PROGRAM<br />
The aim <strong>of</strong> the program is to encourage students to gain and develop knowledge,<br />
conceptual understanding, research skills, analytical and interpretive skills, and<br />
communication skills, as well as contributing to the development <strong>of</strong> the student as a<br />
whole. The program aims to encourage a respect for and understanding <strong>of</strong> the world<br />
around them, and provide a skills base for further study. This is achieved through the<br />
study <strong>of</strong> individuals, societies, and environments in a wide context, integrating<br />
historical, geographical, political, social, economic, religious, technological, cultural,<br />
and current perspectives.<br />
Key concepts include time, place and space, change, systems, and internationalism.<br />
Fundamental skills to be developed over the five years <strong>of</strong> the MYP include technical,<br />
analytical, problem-solving, and investigative skills.<br />
Aims: to encourage and enable the student to develop:<br />
• an enquiring mind<br />
• a sense <strong>of</strong> time and place<br />
• a respect and understanding <strong>of</strong> others’ perspectives, values, attitudes<br />
• awareness and understanding <strong>of</strong> people and cultures in a variety <strong>of</strong> places at<br />
different times<br />
• an understanding <strong>of</strong> the interactions and interdependence <strong>of</strong> individuals,<br />
societies, and their environments<br />
• an understanding <strong>of</strong> the causes and consequences <strong>of</strong> change through physical<br />
and human actions and processes<br />
• the skills necessary for the effective study <strong>of</strong> humanities<br />
• an understanding <strong>of</strong> contemporary humanities issues<br />
• a sense <strong>of</strong> internationalism and a desire to be proactive as a responsible global<br />
citizen<br />
• an awareness <strong>of</strong> the links with other subjects<br />
• a lifelong interest in, and enjoyment <strong>of</strong>, humanities.<br />
The objectives <strong>of</strong> the humanities program relate directly to four assessment criteria:<br />
knowledge <strong>of</strong> the subject matter, application and understanding <strong>of</strong> the key<br />
concepts, the development <strong>of</strong> skills, and the organization and presentation <strong>of</strong><br />
the material. Assessment is both summative and formative. Students will be<br />
assessed against criteria that clearly outline the learning objectives. Types <strong>of</strong><br />
assessment will include: unit tests, source analysis, essays, oral presentations,<br />
homework assignments and individual/group projects.<br />
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GRADE<br />
LEVEL<br />
Six<br />
Seven<br />
Eight<br />
Nine<br />
Ten<br />
SEMESTER<br />
ONE<br />
33<br />
SEMESTER<br />
TWO<br />
Basic Map and Geography Skills Case Studies – Europe Africa,<br />
Asia<br />
The Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Cultures<br />
Five Themes <strong>of</strong> Geography North America – Indigenous<br />
History and Culture<br />
Advanced Mapping Skills South America – Aztec, Maya,<br />
Inca<br />
World Religions, Comparative<br />
Analysis<br />
Development Current day South Africa<br />
Civil Rights in USA<br />
Slavery, Historical &<br />
Contemporary<br />
Anti-apartheid in South Africa The Holocaust<br />
Media Blitz - understanding &<br />
organizing plethora <strong>of</strong> information<br />
Revolution (political, economic,<br />
religious etc.) and Change<br />
Case Study: French Revolution<br />
Research/oral reports on other<br />
Urbanization - why & how cities<br />
begin and develop<br />
revolutions in history<br />
Cities in LEDCs and MEDCs Empires: Case Study: Iran, with<br />
an examination <strong>of</strong> other<br />
empires<br />
Industrial Revolution – The Effect <strong>of</strong><br />
Technological Change<br />
The Spread <strong>of</strong> Industrialization<br />
Rivers: Location <strong>of</strong> Industry Case<br />
Study: The Rhine and the Ruhr<br />
World War One – <strong>Technology</strong> and<br />
the Home Front<br />
World War Two – <strong>Technology</strong><br />
and the Home Front<br />
The Cold War<br />
The department also <strong>of</strong>fers options courses (Introduction to Psychology,<br />
Global Issues, and Business and Management), which are described in the final<br />
section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.
SCIENCE<br />
Philosophy<br />
The study <strong>of</strong> science is a fundamental part <strong>of</strong> the education <strong>of</strong> all young people; to<br />
function effectively in, and contribute positively to society, they need to be<br />
scientifically literate and to have knowledge <strong>of</strong> science. Effective science education<br />
must have a firm practical basis and must be relevant to the everyday experience <strong>of</strong><br />
the students.<br />
Students should be given opportunities to study and gain experience <strong>of</strong> natural<br />
phenomena through research and discovery to develop a range <strong>of</strong> practical and<br />
communicative skills. Students need to learn to analyze scientific information, to<br />
recognize relevant facts and to develop critical thinking and rational problem solving<br />
skills in science. Students should be encouraged to develop good attitudes to work<br />
including cooperation, punctuality and safety.<br />
Finally, science teaching should promote a view <strong>of</strong> science as a global pursuit<br />
requiring worldwide communication and international cooperation.<br />
PROGRAM<br />
The principal objective is to provide students with a foundation that will make them<br />
scientifically literate so that they may make informed judgments and decisions about<br />
scientific issues, and can use the scientific process skills for problem solving.<br />
Science is presented as a cooperative venture, involving collaboration between<br />
individuals and cooperation on a national and international level. Students learn to<br />
look on science as an activity which is constantly changing and developing and which<br />
is influenced by social, economic, political, technological, ethical, moral and cultural<br />
factors.<br />
Learning about science is based on the process <strong>of</strong> enquiry. This involves studying<br />
the ways in which scientists investigate the natural world and propose explanations<br />
based on the evidence they collect. Enquiry-based activities are important in helping<br />
students to develop an understanding <strong>of</strong> the scientific process.<br />
Students are provided with opportunities to participate actively in scientific<br />
investigations, and to use and apply their knowledge and understanding when<br />
formulating explanations. Students are expected to be personally engaged in the<br />
learning process and to have a positive attitude towards their work. This is<br />
encouraged by involving students in enquiry-type activities and investigations and<br />
through the use <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> continuous assessment techniques.<br />
We adopt a holistic approach to learning which is reflected in a number <strong>of</strong> ways. We<br />
work closely with our colleagues within the department and, where appropriate, with<br />
other departments. The subject matter is coordinated across the scientific disciplines<br />
and appropriate links with other subjects are pursued. The areas <strong>of</strong> interaction form<br />
an integral part <strong>of</strong> the program. Students are provided with opportunities to develop<br />
an awareness <strong>of</strong> environmental and health issues as well as the interdependence <strong>of</strong><br />
science and society and the historical development <strong>of</strong> scientific ideas.<br />
There are strong links between science and technology and these are encouraged<br />
and underpinned through the use <strong>of</strong> technology in a number <strong>of</strong> ways. In science the<br />
34
use <strong>of</strong> the TI-83+ calculator, which is required for mathematics, is encouraged and<br />
supported for students in grades 9 and 10. Students are also encouraged to make<br />
use <strong>of</strong> computer technology for word processing, data analysis and research. Data<br />
processing using spreadsheets and graphing s<strong>of</strong>tware is encouraged and supported.<br />
The course is coordinated in the sense that it deals with all <strong>of</strong> the major areas <strong>of</strong><br />
science including topics in biology, chemistry, physics and earth science.<br />
The science department is currently in a five year cycle <strong>of</strong> rewriting its courses for<br />
Grades 6 to 10. This year has seen the development <strong>of</strong> the Grade 6 and 8 courses.<br />
This will continue next year with Grades 7 and 9. The Grade 10 courses remain in<br />
their current format.<br />
Grade Six:<br />
The theme running throughout the year is Being a Scientist, and Human<br />
Achievement is the main area <strong>of</strong> interaction focus. Some possible questions that will<br />
be answered are: How do we know what we know? How can we be sure? What is<br />
the scientific method? How and why are discoveries made? How do we know what<br />
living and non-living things are made <strong>of</strong>?<br />
Grade Seven:<br />
The theme running throughout the year is Me Myself, and Health and Social<br />
Education is the main area <strong>of</strong> interaction focus. Some possible questions that will be<br />
answered are: Are we all the same? How do I sense my surroundings? How do I<br />
change? How do I survive?<br />
Grade Eight:<br />
The theme running throughout the year is Where I Live and Environments is the main<br />
area <strong>of</strong> interaction focus. Some possible questions that will be answered are: Where<br />
do I come from? How does life survive on Earth? How does life evolve with time?<br />
How do I affect my environment? What would happen if there was no sun?<br />
Grade Nine:<br />
The theme running throughout the year is My Lifestyle and Health and Social<br />
Education is the main area <strong>of</strong> interaction focus. Some possible questions that will be<br />
answered are: How does my body cope? What’s good for me? How do I keep<br />
healthy? How do I communicate with others? How do I relax?<br />
Grade Ten:<br />
Chemistry/Biology<br />
The Chemistry/biology course consists <strong>of</strong> 2 chemistry units and 3 biology units:<br />
• Carbon chemistry<br />
Carbon and its compounds, fossil fuels, energy content <strong>of</strong> fuels, properties<br />
and uses <strong>of</strong> alcohols, carboxylic acids, manufacturing soap<br />
• Industrial chemistry<br />
Metal extraction, iron and steel making, electrolysis, effects <strong>of</strong> chemical<br />
industries on the environment<br />
• Microbiology<br />
The study <strong>of</strong> microorganisms; bacteria, fungi, viruses, cells, microscope<br />
drawing, growth and culturing <strong>of</strong> microorganisms, food preservation<br />
35
• Ecology<br />
Ecosystems and physical variables, food chains and webs, energy flow, the<br />
carbon cycle, field techniques<br />
• Variation and evolution<br />
Classification, variation, natural selection and evolution, biodiversity and<br />
conservation<br />
Chemistry/Physics<br />
The Chemistry/Physics course is an integrated course <strong>of</strong> combined chemistry and<br />
physics topics set in context based on a common science theme <strong>of</strong> energy. The<br />
environments area <strong>of</strong> interaction runs as a common thread through all topics<br />
including; energy conservation, pollution, waste disposal.<br />
The topics are:<br />
• Energy from fossil fuels<br />
Hydrocarbons, combustion and bond energy, processing crude oil, thermal<br />
power stations, electromagnetic induction and ac generators<br />
• Energy from nuclear reactions, wind and water<br />
The atom and nuclear fission, nuclear power stations, wind turbines, potential<br />
and kinetic energy, hydroelectric power stations, wave and tidal turbines<br />
• Energy from cells<br />
Chemical cells, the electrochemical series, hydrogen fuel cells, solar cells,<br />
semiconductors and the p-n junction diode<br />
• Transporting electrical energy<br />
Transformers, high voltage transmission lines, efficiency and power loss<br />
• Energy in industry<br />
Metal reactions and extraction, iron and steel making, copper purification,<br />
aluminium electrolysis, plastics and polymerization<br />
• Energy in the home<br />
Paying for electricity, circuit breakers and electromagnets, electric motors,<br />
heating and lighting, fluorescent tubes and filament lamps<br />
• Energy in transport<br />
Petrol and electric driven cars, car lighting and LED’s, safety features, air bags<br />
and crumple zones, stopping distances<br />
ASSESSMENT<br />
There are six broad assessment criteria for MYP science and for each criterion<br />
students are assessed against a set <strong>of</strong> agreed, grade-specific learner outcomes.<br />
The criteria are:<br />
One World, an appreciation <strong>of</strong> science and how it relates to society,<br />
Communication in Science, including written and oral aspects as well as the use <strong>of</strong><br />
various media,<br />
Knowledge and Understanding <strong>of</strong> Science including laws, theories concepts,<br />
problem solving, analysis and evaluation (and terminology),<br />
Scientific Inquiry including the ability to formulate a hypothesis, decide on<br />
appropriate variables and critically evaluate an experiment,<br />
Processing Data including the use <strong>of</strong> graphs and mathematical analysis and the<br />
ability to make predictions and draw conclusions based on data, and<br />
Attitudes in Science which includes working safely and responsibly and<br />
collaborating with other students.<br />
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Performance against these criteria is assessed using a range <strong>of</strong> instruments<br />
including (but not limited to) unit tests, data analysis, laboratory reports, oral reports,<br />
practical tests, posters, and research essays.<br />
COURSE CHOICE For 10 th Grade<br />
Here are some frequently asked questions that may help students when choosing<br />
which science course to study in 10 th Grade.<br />
Why are there two courses?<br />
This allows the students to study two science subjects in more depth. This should<br />
prepare the students better for IB science courses in 11 th and 12 th Grade.<br />
If I find out during 10 th Grade that I don’t like chemistry and physics, can I still<br />
choose IB Biology in 11 th Grade?<br />
Yes, at Standard Level. In some special circumstances it may be possible to choose<br />
Higher Level Biology.<br />
If I find out during 10 th Grade that I don’t like chemistry and biology, can I still<br />
choose IB Physics in 11 th Grade?<br />
Yes, at Standard Level. In some special circumstances it may be possible to choose<br />
Higher Level Physics.<br />
Is one course easier than the other?<br />
No, both courses are <strong>of</strong> the same standard. They are as easy (or difficult!) as each<br />
other.<br />
Is one course assessed in a different way from the other?<br />
No, both courses are assessed using the same six MYP criteria that are used in 9 th<br />
Grade.<br />
What factors should I consider when making my choice?<br />
You should base your choice primarily on what subjects you enjoy or are interested<br />
in the most. You might also want to consider what particular skills and abilities you<br />
have. You may also consider at this early stage what subjects fit better with courses<br />
you may wish to study at university.<br />
What factors should I ignore when I make my choice?<br />
You should ignore what your friends want to do and make a decision based solely on<br />
what is appropriate for you. You shouldn’t base your decision on what teacher you<br />
might get (even the teachers don’t know what classes they will be teaching next<br />
year!).<br />
I’ve heard a rumor that biology is the easiest science in the IB. Is this true?<br />
No, all science subjects are <strong>of</strong> the<br />
same standard. You should ignore<br />
any rumors that you hear about<br />
science courses. The best way to<br />
get accurate information is to ask a<br />
science teacher.<br />
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MATHEMATICS<br />
PHILOSOPHY<br />
We believe that mathematics is an integral part <strong>of</strong> everyday life. Mathematics is a<br />
way <strong>of</strong> thinking characterized by processes such as exploration, manipulation,<br />
discovery and classification. It is a precise and concise means <strong>of</strong> communication<br />
used to represent, to interpret and to predict aspects <strong>of</strong> our changing world.<br />
We maintain that mathematics is more about process than results. Thus, students<br />
should be expected to communicate effectively, orally and in writing, using<br />
terminology relevant to the discipline. The mathematics program strives to establish<br />
an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> self-discovery within the classroom, recognizing that students need<br />
to be active participants within the learning process. Students will be taught using a<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> methods, which include the use <strong>of</strong> technology and manipulative materials.<br />
The mathematics' classroom will provide a safe and respectful environment that is<br />
tolerant <strong>of</strong> mistakes and considerate <strong>of</strong> the learner's language level.<br />
Our goal is to help students gain an understanding <strong>of</strong> mathematical relationships<br />
across topics as well as an appreciation <strong>of</strong> mathematical applications across various<br />
subject areas. We aim to establish a mathematical awareness that moves beyond<br />
the classroom itself, enabling students to value the essential nature <strong>of</strong> the subject.<br />
PROGRAM<br />
The courses aim to give students an appreciation <strong>of</strong> the usefulness, power and<br />
beauty <strong>of</strong> the subject. The program provides a framework for mathematics outlining<br />
five branches <strong>of</strong> mathematical study:<br />
• Number<br />
• Algebra<br />
• Statistics and probability<br />
• Geometry and trigonometry<br />
• Discrete mathematics (graph theory)<br />
In grades six and seven all students will study at the same level with extension<br />
opportunities <strong>of</strong>fered to more able students as appropriate.<br />
In grade eight all students will study in a mixed-ability section at the standard level.<br />
Throughout the year all students have the opportunity to attempt extended math<br />
activities that develop skills and concepts at the extended level. Success in these<br />
tasks leads to course credit at the extended level.<br />
In grade nine all students study in a mixed-ability section. After an appropriate<br />
number <strong>of</strong> assessments the teacher will identify students deemed capable <strong>of</strong><br />
extended-level mathematics. Students will then have the opportunity to develop<br />
skills and understand concepts at the extended level, qualifying for course credit at<br />
this level.<br />
In grade ten students will study at either the standard level or the extended level in<br />
separate sections specifically set to differentiate between the two levels.<br />
In general throughout the program, students who demonstrate highly developed<br />
mathematical abilities will be provided opportunities for enriching their understanding.<br />
These enrichment opportunities can be <strong>of</strong>fered both in and outside <strong>of</strong> the classroom.<br />
38
The objectives <strong>of</strong> the IBMYP relate directly to four assessment criteria: knowledge<br />
and understanding <strong>of</strong> the concepts, investigating patterns, the student's ability to<br />
communicate, as well as reflection in mathematics. Assessment at all levels <strong>of</strong> the<br />
mathematics program will include both summative and formative components.<br />
Students will be assessed against criteria that clearly outline the learning objectives<br />
within each branch. Assessment tasks will include tests, quizzes, mathematical<br />
investigations, mathematical modeling assignments, group activities and individual<br />
presentations, as appropriate, as well as comprehensive summative<br />
examinations.<br />
The vertical progression <strong>of</strong> concepts and skills can be found on ISD’s intranet site. A<br />
hard copy is available through your child’s classroom teacher.<br />
Course placement relative to the IB diploma program:<br />
• Students exiting grade eight or nine at the extended level will typically be<br />
future IB Mathematics SL or IB Mathematics HL students for the IB diploma<br />
program.<br />
• Students exiting grade eight or nine at the standard level will typically be future<br />
IB Mathematics SL or IB Mathematical Studies students. Note: The German<br />
Kultusministerium does not recognize the validity <strong>of</strong> IB Mathematical Studies.<br />
• Students enrolled in grade ten extended level will have access to IB<br />
Mathematics SL or IB Mathematics HL for IB diploma program registration.<br />
Students enrolled in grade ten standard level will have access to IB<br />
Mathematics SL or IB Mathematical Studies for IB diploma program<br />
registration. Note: The German Kultusministerium does not recognize the<br />
validity <strong>of</strong> IB Mathematical Studies.<br />
A note about Graphics Display Calculators:<br />
• The Texas Instruments TI-84+ calculator is now a requirement in the G9-12<br />
mathematics program. The school will provide the calculators at a reduced<br />
price to the students resulting from a bulk order. For details contact the Chair<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Mathematics Department.<br />
The department also <strong>of</strong>fers option courses (Focus Math and Further<br />
Mathematics which are described in the final section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.<br />
39
The Visual Arts<br />
PHILOSOPHY<br />
We believe in providing a broad, balanced, cyclical arts curriculum, based on<br />
practical learning, in which students <strong>of</strong> all abilities can grow aesthetically and<br />
creatively in the areas <strong>of</strong> music, visual art and theatre arts. Knowledge and<br />
Understanding, Application, Reflection and Evaluation, and Personal Engagement,<br />
learned within the separate arts subjects, can be applied across the curriculum,<br />
providing students with strategies to become lifetime learners. A wide range <strong>of</strong><br />
assessment strategies are used, with the developmental workbook forming a<br />
common thread between the arts subjects.<br />
The visual arts are an integral part <strong>of</strong> the MYP and are a requirement for all students<br />
until the end <strong>of</strong> the 10 th Grade. After that time, students may advance to the IB Visual<br />
Arts, as part <strong>of</strong> the IB diploma.<br />
Central to the IB philosophy is the concept <strong>of</strong> a balanced curriculum for a broadly<br />
based education. The visual arts <strong>of</strong>fer unique learning opportunities, which can<br />
contribute to the quality <strong>of</strong> the general curriculum.<br />
Visual literacy for all <strong>of</strong> our students, regardless <strong>of</strong> previous experience, is the main<br />
goal <strong>of</strong> our visual arts program. To this end, we have designed courses to enhance<br />
perception, develop artistic confidence and to practice skills for life long enrichment.<br />
Through critical studies, students learn to analyze works <strong>of</strong> art and reflect about the<br />
world <strong>of</strong> art from different cultures. This research is recorded through written and<br />
visual entries in their development workbooks.<br />
One feature <strong>of</strong> our visual arts classes is the importance given to the production <strong>of</strong><br />
works <strong>of</strong> art. The studio is a creative and motivating environment for personal and<br />
collaborative visual expression and communication. The works <strong>of</strong> art are given full<br />
representation in exhibitions and displays, both in the school and at other venues.<br />
The Visual Arts Program<br />
The visual arts courses in grades 6 to 10 are designed according to MYP<br />
Assessment Criteria.<br />
• Knowledge and Understanding<br />
• Application<br />
• Reflection and Evaluation<br />
• Artistic Awareness and Personal Engagement<br />
• Personal Engagement<br />
The objectives <strong>of</strong> all courses include: organization; communication; cores cultural<br />
awareness; coloration; creative thinking; experimentation; aesthetic awareness;<br />
contextual research; analytical and synthetic thinking.<br />
The Courses<br />
Core Arts (grades 6-10). The purpose is to develop knowledge and experience in all<br />
the three arts subjects: visual arts, music, and drama, which rotate each trimester.<br />
40
In grades 9 and 10, students may enroll in additional optional courses: Visual Arts I<br />
and Visual Arts II, where they have the opportunity to work on larger, year-long<br />
projects.<br />
The objectives <strong>of</strong> all courses in the visual arts are directly linked to the MYP/IB<br />
assessment criteria and include: organization; communication; cross cultural<br />
awareness; collaboration; creative thinking; reflection; experimentation; aesthetic<br />
awareness; contextual research; analytical and synthetic thinking.<br />
Table <strong>of</strong> Visual Art Courses and examples <strong>of</strong> course themes<br />
Grade<br />
Six<br />
Seven<br />
Eight<br />
Nine<br />
Ten<br />
Course Themes.<br />
Abstraction<br />
The focus is on the elements <strong>of</strong> art, composition and<br />
design.<br />
Consumer Society<br />
A mixed media exploration <strong>of</strong> composition, juxtaposition<br />
and teaching based on Pop Art focusing on popular<br />
culture and Pop Art.<br />
Dreams and the Imagination<br />
A study <strong>of</strong> the creative process focusing on Surrealism.<br />
(Art Museum field trip)<br />
Core Arts<br />
The language <strong>of</strong> Art:<br />
The elements and principles <strong>of</strong> Art expressed<br />
by imagination and from observation, including<br />
a study <strong>of</strong> works by Paul Klee and George<br />
Braque (K20 Museum, Düsseldorf).<br />
Visual Arts I<br />
Exploration <strong>of</strong> a theme through creativity, and<br />
collaboration<br />
Collaborative and individual study in a variety <strong>of</strong> media<br />
Core Arts<br />
The Five Skills <strong>of</strong> Drawing:<br />
Edges, Space, Light & Shade, Proportion, and Gestalt.<br />
Visual Arts II<br />
Collaborative and individual study in painting and<br />
sculpture.<br />
41
MUSIC<br />
PHILOSOPHY<br />
Music in grades 6-10 gives students access to musical experiences that allow for the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> thinking skills, intuitive skills, practical abilities, communication and<br />
the ability to relate to others. Engagement with existing and emerging music from the<br />
local community and from around the world allows students to understand the<br />
significance <strong>of</strong> music to the cultures <strong>of</strong> the world and, by engaging in practical work,<br />
to develop understanding <strong>of</strong> ho the act <strong>of</strong> making music is a significant and universal<br />
aspect <strong>of</strong> human expression. (found on page 18 <strong>of</strong> the MYP Arts Guide)<br />
MYP CORE MUSIC<br />
In grades 6-10, assessment in music is based on the MYP Arts Assessment Criteria.<br />
These are:<br />
A – Knowledge and Understanding<br />
B – Application<br />
C – Reflection and Evaluation<br />
D – Personal Engagement<br />
In addition, assessment takes into account the development <strong>of</strong> students AtL skills as<br />
these relate to the class. Evaluation is both formative and summative and all formally<br />
assessed tasks are based on rubrics.<br />
General music is an integral part <strong>of</strong> the MYP Core Arts course.<br />
Course Outlines for MYP<br />
Topic↓ Grade→ 6 7 8 9 10<br />
Introduction & Soundtracks ♫ ♫<br />
Elements <strong>of</strong> Music ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />
Listening Analysis ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />
Graphic Score Notation ♫<br />
Musical Notation – Rhythm ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />
Musical Notation – Pitch ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />
Notation <strong>of</strong> 4-bar Compositions ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />
Revision <strong>of</strong> Notation ♫ ♫ ♫<br />
Melody & Harmony ♫ ♫ ♫<br />
Instrumental Performance ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />
Keyboard Skills ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />
Composing "Bumps & Crashes" ♫<br />
Composing "Radio Commercial" ♫<br />
Composing "Pop Song" ♫<br />
Composing “Poetry in (E)motion” ♫<br />
Composing “Opera” ♫<br />
Grades 6 - 8<br />
Classes for grades 6-8 meet for 4 periods in every 9-day cycle, for one third <strong>of</strong> the<br />
year. Students in grade 7 receive music instruction for 2 additional periods per cycle<br />
during the entire year. The study themes correlate, where possible, with materials<br />
and topics studied in other curricular areas. In addition, topics specific to the study <strong>of</strong><br />
music will include elements and history <strong>of</strong> music, and study <strong>of</strong> composers and<br />
composition. Assessment and evaluation are based on teacher observation, student<br />
participation, quizzes, tests, self-assessment, performance, group work and projects.<br />
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Grades 9 - 10<br />
In grades 9 and 10, music classes meet for 5 periods in every 9-day cycle for onethird<br />
<strong>of</strong> the year. In grade 9, students develop their theory and perceptive listening<br />
skills. . They focus on how composers use the elements <strong>of</strong> music to create emotion.<br />
The class culminates in composing an original piece <strong>of</strong> music inspired by a poem <strong>of</strong><br />
their choice. In grade 10, the class focuses on the study <strong>of</strong> musical composition and<br />
expression in relation to musical theatre and western opera. Studies culminate in the<br />
composition and performance <strong>of</strong> an original opera scene.<br />
Training Band (woodwind, brass and percussion)<br />
This class is not one <strong>of</strong> the core MYP music classes. Classes take place after school<br />
twice each week and are open to beginners or instrumentalists in their first year <strong>of</strong><br />
instruction. This course is a part <strong>of</strong> the music curriculum and is ideally suited to<br />
students in grades 5 to 7, although others may apply. The program aims to prepare<br />
students for joining a concert wind band – on woodwind, brass or percussion<br />
instruments – after their first year <strong>of</strong> playing. It is also a unique opportunity for<br />
students to enjoy learning about, and making, music alongside others. A variety <strong>of</strong><br />
appropriate musical instruments are available for rental on an annual basis. Please<br />
speak to a music teacher for further details.<br />
The department also <strong>of</strong>fers options courses (Music Composition and<br />
Performance 1 and 2, Senior Choir, and Senior Band), which are described in<br />
the final section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.<br />
43
THEATER ARTS<br />
Philosophy<br />
We believe in providing a broad, balanced, cyclical arts curriculum, based on<br />
practical learning, in which students <strong>of</strong> all abilities can grow aesthetically and<br />
creatively in the areas <strong>of</strong> music, visual art and theatre arts. Knowledge and<br />
understanding, application, reflection and evaluation, and personal engagement,<br />
learned within the separate arts subjects, can be applied across the curriculum,<br />
providing students with strategies to become lifetime learners. A wide range <strong>of</strong><br />
assessment strategies are used, with the developmental workbook forming a<br />
common thread between the arts subjects.<br />
Objectives<br />
The theater arts program will address the issues <strong>of</strong> academic, social and emotional<br />
growth for the student. The goals <strong>of</strong> the program are to:<br />
• introduce the student to dramatic form<br />
• encourage the students to reflect upon one’s own experiences and use them<br />
to relate to a dramatic situation on stage<br />
• stress cooperation and the ability to work as an ensemble member<br />
• develop the students’ critical appreciation and enjoyment <strong>of</strong> their work in<br />
theater<br />
• develop a ‘positive’ attitude towards the study and participation in theatrical<br />
exercises<br />
• develop a sense <strong>of</strong> confidence when making presentations<br />
• develop an awareness <strong>of</strong> theater as an art form<br />
• develop an interest and appreciation in “theater going”<br />
44
In grades 6-8 students will work in the following skill areas:<br />
Knowledge and<br />
Understanding<br />
What is a play?<br />
How does a story line<br />
develop?<br />
What are different ways to<br />
tell a story?<br />
What is a theme?<br />
How do you properly use a<br />
script?<br />
What are presentation skills?<br />
What is ensemble building?<br />
What is improvisation?<br />
What is a monologue?<br />
What is narration?<br />
What are the elements <strong>of</strong> a<br />
musical?<br />
What is a duet?<br />
What is mime?<br />
How can you explore real life<br />
situations in theater?<br />
Grade Nine<br />
APPLYING THAT<br />
KNOWLEDGE<br />
45<br />
Theatrical Awareness<br />
Brainstorming ideas<br />
Listening and observing<br />
Voicing and sharing ideas<br />
Unbiased analysis<br />
Bringing the script to life<br />
Improvisation as an art<br />
Individual reflection<br />
Playing a role<br />
Role Play<br />
Movement on stage<br />
Performance skills<br />
Documenting work in the<br />
developmental journal<br />
Learning to trust the<br />
members <strong>of</strong> the ensemble<br />
Partner work<br />
Working alone<br />
Ensemble work<br />
Self assessment<br />
Being a part <strong>of</strong> an audience<br />
Respect for the performer<br />
MYP Basics <strong>of</strong> Speech Communication<br />
Objective: to help the student become a better “presenter” through instruction, selfawareness<br />
and participation<br />
Students will:<br />
• become aware <strong>of</strong> what makes an “effective presenter”<br />
• use their knowledge and understanding <strong>of</strong> what it takes to be an “effective<br />
presenter” in their own work.<br />
• assess their personal strengths and weaknesses as a presenter<br />
• determine how to make use <strong>of</strong> their personal strengths<br />
• determine how to counteract their weaknesses<br />
• demonstrate acceptable oral presentation skills<br />
• make periodical presentations before an “audience”<br />
• participate in the activities associated with the learning <strong>of</strong> a particular skill<br />
• demonstrate creative performance skills<br />
• make use <strong>of</strong> technology in making presentations<br />
• make presentations appropriate to the audience<br />
• construct well researched and well structured presentations<br />
• create notes for presentations<br />
• properly document research
• work cooperatively as an individual within the class<br />
• work cooperatively as a member <strong>of</strong> a group within the class<br />
• participate in peer assessment and evaluation<br />
• participate in self-assessment and evaluation<br />
• be active participants in the class<br />
• demonstrate good behavior and adherence to class rules<br />
• show respect for the environment and for the performer<br />
• document their work in the developmental journal<br />
Grade Ten.<br />
MYP Dramatic Literature<br />
Objectives: to introduce the student to a selection <strong>of</strong> plays <strong>of</strong> various genres to help<br />
them develop an appreciation for play reading and how the script transfers to the<br />
stage. It is also the hope that students will begin to develop a better appreciation <strong>of</strong><br />
drama as an art form.<br />
Various scripts will be used depending upon the class<br />
Students will:<br />
• participate in the reading <strong>of</strong> plays selected by the teacher<br />
• participate in the activities associated with the plays read in class<br />
• demonstrate acceptable oral presentation skills<br />
• demonstrate creative performance skills<br />
• demonstrate knowledge and understanding <strong>of</strong> the content<br />
• show awareness <strong>of</strong> drama as a art form<br />
• be actively involved in the activities<br />
• make periodical presentations before an “audience”<br />
• participate in peer assessment and evaluation<br />
• participate in self-assessment and evaluation<br />
• work cooperatively as an individual with the class<br />
• work cooperatively as a member <strong>of</strong> a group within the class<br />
• demonstrate good behavior and adherence to class rules<br />
• show respect for the environment and for the performer<br />
• document their work in the developmental journal<br />
Assessment:<br />
Students will be assessed:<br />
� though written tests and quizzes<br />
� through performance assessments<br />
� projects<br />
� homework assignments<br />
� teacher observation<br />
� peer evaluation<br />
� self-evaluation and reflection<br />
� class involvement<br />
� commitment to the work<br />
The department also <strong>of</strong>fers options courses (drama production and Theater<br />
Arts 9-12), which are described in the final section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.<br />
46
TECHNOLOGY<br />
The course incorporates information technology and design technology and the emphasis is<br />
firmly on the design process and the development <strong>of</strong> skills associated with it. The role <strong>of</strong><br />
information technology in society is also a feature <strong>of</strong> this course.<br />
The study <strong>of</strong> technology is not solely the acquisition <strong>of</strong> skills and knowledge about processes<br />
which may change or become outdated. It is also about learning how to adapt to new<br />
experiences; being able to approach problems with the appropriate skills and techniques;<br />
being able to identify important aspects <strong>of</strong> a problem and develop creative and innovative<br />
solutions <strong>Technology</strong> requires students to develop and continually apply the skills involved in<br />
inventing, creating, constructing, testing, modifying and evaluating, and thus fosters an<br />
awareness <strong>of</strong> the development, application, impact and implications <strong>of</strong> technology, while it<br />
encourages students to acquire and perfect technological skills.<br />
<strong>Technology</strong> is organized into three main branches:<br />
Information…………….Materials………………..Systems<br />
Information <strong>Technology</strong><br />
Computers are increasingly an integral part <strong>of</strong> daily life, and every MYP student has the right<br />
to acquire ‘know-how’ in this area. In particular students should have personal experience <strong>of</strong><br />
word processing and the use <strong>of</strong> appropriate databases, spreadsheets and communication<br />
systems; they should be sufficiently well informed to make use <strong>of</strong> information technology and<br />
computer applications in continuing education and work. They will be instructed in how to<br />
plan a computer based solution to certain situations within their own experience.<br />
<strong>Design</strong> <strong>Technology</strong><br />
Within design technology students will experience the three branches <strong>of</strong> technology<br />
(information, materials, and systems) by working with a variety <strong>of</strong> techniques and materials<br />
associated with some <strong>of</strong> the following: woods, metals and other building materials; plastics;<br />
electronics; communication.<br />
All work in <strong>Technology</strong> follows the design cycle, so whether a student is doing a database on<br />
computer, or making a clock, the learning process and assessment procedures are exactly<br />
the same.<br />
The <strong>Design</strong> Cycle<br />
47
Assessment<br />
The following assessment criteria have been established by the IB for information technology<br />
and design technology subjects in the Middle Years Programme. The final assessment<br />
required for IB-validated grades and certification at the end <strong>of</strong> the MYP will be based on<br />
these assessment criteria.<br />
Criteria Category Maximum mark<br />
A Investigate 6<br />
B <strong>Design</strong> 6<br />
C Plan 6<br />
D Create a Product/Solution 6<br />
E Evaluate 6<br />
F Personal<br />
Independence<br />
Engagement and 6<br />
For each assessment criterion, a number <strong>of</strong> band descriptors, describing a range <strong>of</strong><br />
achievement levels, are defined. The lowest level <strong>of</strong> achievement is represented as<br />
0. The criteria are equally weighted.<br />
The descriptors concentrate on positive achievement, although for the lower levels<br />
failure to achieve may be included in the description. The process by which a<br />
student’s total level <strong>of</strong> achievement in terms <strong>of</strong> the assessment criteria is finally<br />
converted to a single grade is published in the MYP Coordinator’s Handbook.<br />
Assessment is an integral part <strong>of</strong> our teaching and learning and a continuing<br />
process.<br />
Various methods, both formative and summative, are used to determine to what<br />
extent learning expectations have been met. Assessment criteria for the skills are<br />
established in rubrics and students are assessed in the various aspects <strong>of</strong> the design<br />
cycle. Two major projects in each section must be completed and assessed.<br />
A finished project has 3 elements: product, process journal, document folder.<br />
48
PHYSICAL EDUCATION<br />
The primary goal <strong>of</strong> Physical Education is to develop interest in, and appreciation <strong>of</strong><br />
physical activity, so that students are motivated to participate in sports beyond their<br />
schooldays.<br />
Therefore the PE program tries to <strong>of</strong>fer a comprehensive range <strong>of</strong> experiences to<br />
meet the needs <strong>of</strong> the individual students. Physical activity should be an enjoyable<br />
experience and contribute as well to a healthy lifestyle. Our program aims to develop<br />
the physical, intellectual, emotional and social maturity <strong>of</strong> the students; therefore PE<br />
makes a significant contribution to the total development <strong>of</strong> the individual. It<br />
especially aims to cultivate a healthy lifestyle. The fundamental concepts <strong>of</strong> the MYP:<br />
holistic learning, intercultural awareness, and communication are important facets in<br />
the PE program.<br />
Holistic learning is addressed by the physical, intellectual, emotional and social<br />
learning experiences <strong>of</strong> the students.<br />
The cultural background and traditions <strong>of</strong> most sports support the development <strong>of</strong><br />
intercultural awareness.<br />
Students develop their communication skills by learning to express their knowledge,<br />
and communicate as individuals or as members <strong>of</strong> larger groups.<br />
Addressing the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction is a major focus in PE. Through sports students<br />
can develop their global awareness, international understanding and an appreciation<br />
<strong>of</strong> cultural diversity.<br />
In the area <strong>of</strong> approaches to learning, organizational skills, values and attitudes,<br />
and collaborative skills, as well as communication are major teaching contents.<br />
The awareness and respect for the school community are developed in class as well<br />
as through open days, sport days, student coaching etc.<br />
In the area <strong>of</strong> community and service a caring attitude within the local setting is a<br />
special goal. Through participation in the Düsseldorf school championships,<br />
invitational tournaments with local schools as well as local Vereine (clubs) and<br />
through the ISD Sportverein, the students have an intensive integration and<br />
participation in the routines <strong>of</strong> the local society.<br />
In the area <strong>of</strong> human ingenuity the development and evolution <strong>of</strong> sports, skills,<br />
techniques and technology are obvious. Students themselves create, perform and<br />
evaluate movement by composing their own dance, fitness or gymnastics routines,<br />
designing a new game or developing strategies for team play.<br />
In the area <strong>of</strong> environments, teachers aim for the students to recognize the<br />
importance <strong>of</strong> safety, take appropriate care for equipment and meet the physical<br />
challenges <strong>of</strong> the local environment.<br />
Health and social education is a major area <strong>of</strong> interaction in PE with the aims <strong>of</strong><br />
appreciating and understanding the value <strong>of</strong> physical education and its relationship to<br />
a healthy active lifestyle.<br />
49
Interdisciplinary Teaching<br />
The physical education department aims to <strong>of</strong>fer units or single activities that have<br />
interdisciplinary character with a range <strong>of</strong> other subjects. As an example, a lot <strong>of</strong> field<br />
trips in the local area are <strong>of</strong>fered, so that through sports, the host country language<br />
and culture can be experienced. (water-ski day, indoor climbing day, canoeing trip,<br />
Kegeln etc)<br />
Assessment<br />
Students will be assessed in the following criteria:<br />
• use <strong>of</strong> knowledge: students might from time to time do theoretical work, for<br />
example creating a circuit for training.<br />
• movement composition: dance, gymnastics or fitness sequences are<br />
performed, for example a floor gymnastics sequence<br />
• performance/application: motor skills especially in team sports, for example<br />
passing and trapping in soccer, are assessed.<br />
• social skills and personal engagement: describes the students’ ability for<br />
teamwork, participation and personal effort. Social skills in the form <strong>of</strong> attitude<br />
and behavior are looked at through approaches to learning.<br />
The department also <strong>of</strong>fers an options course in dance, which is described in<br />
the final section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.<br />
50
ELECTIVES AND OPTIONS<br />
Elective Program for Grades 6-8<br />
The IB MYP curriculum is complemented in grades 6, 7 and 8 by a broad and<br />
creative elective program. This program is delivered in school scheduled time and<br />
provides opportunities for students to explore, develop and discover their personal<br />
strengths, skills and interests. The choice <strong>of</strong> electives available is published<br />
separately from this handbook towards the end <strong>of</strong> the school year, and varies from<br />
year to year.<br />
The elective courses are assessed for skills and personal engagement, but students<br />
do not receive an academic achievement grade.<br />
Every effort is made to honor students’ first choices but registration depends upon<br />
the availability <strong>of</strong> places. The maximum size per elective group will be determined by<br />
the respective teacher(s) involved.<br />
Grades 9-10 Options<br />
In addition to the MYP courses in grades 9 and 10, there is a wide range <strong>of</strong> options<br />
classes available. The courses usually last for the whole year and students are<br />
expected to take two per year. The second foreign language courses are listed in the<br />
“Language B” section and the rest are below. Students in options classes do receive<br />
academic achievement grades<br />
Drama Production (Grades 9-10)<br />
Do you like being on the stage? Do you like the feel <strong>of</strong> the lights on your face? Do<br />
you like dressing up in costumes? How about hearing the sound <strong>of</strong> the applause? Do<br />
you mind working hard and putting in your best effort to make an excellent<br />
production? Then think about signing up for this course. The course will focus on<br />
producing two major theater presentations. The performances will take place in the<br />
fall and in the spring. Students will be expected to participate in both productions.<br />
This course requires students who have had some theatrical experience. The work<br />
will be intense but certainly rewarding. Students will be expected to occasionally give<br />
some extra time for rehearsals mainly during lunch periods and perhaps after school,<br />
if needed. All students will be expected to give up after school time during the last<br />
two weeks before the performances. The plays have not yet been chosen but they<br />
will certainly be <strong>of</strong> two different genres. An audition may be required to enter this<br />
class and students will be selected by invitation only. If you have any questions see<br />
Mr. Bryant. There will certainly be plenty <strong>of</strong> roles for male and female actors.<br />
Introduction to Psychology (Grades 9-10)<br />
Psychology is the scientific study <strong>of</strong> human behavior, or “Why people do what they<br />
do.” Human behavior is very complex, <strong>of</strong>ten being influenced by a variety <strong>of</strong> internal<br />
and external forces. We will examine several different behaviors, investigating how<br />
biology, beliefs, past experiences, and social context all influence the behavior. The<br />
behaviors will include sleep & dreaming, perception, gender identification, and<br />
psychological disorders. We will also learn about the basic structure and function <strong>of</strong><br />
the brain, how the senses and memory work, and how peer pressure influences<br />
behavior.<br />
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Creative Writing (Grades 9-10)<br />
The Creative Writing Elective will give students an opportunity to explore different<br />
types <strong>of</strong> creative writing. Students will be given ample time to work on their various<br />
writing projects with time in class to write, draft, edit, peer-edit and share their work<br />
with one another. The elective will be run using a Writer's Club format. Students will<br />
also work toward the completion <strong>of</strong> a final writing piece by the end <strong>of</strong> the elective.<br />
Global Issues (Grade 9/10)<br />
This is a full year course that will empower students to work with their peers to<br />
develop solutions for global issues and become globally responsible citizens.<br />
As we know the world is currently facing a crisis in numerous areas and for<br />
numerous reasons. Students will have the opportunity to explore some <strong>of</strong> these<br />
problems such as water deficits, deforestation, global warming, poverty, fisheries<br />
depletion, education for all, conflict prevention, infectious diseases and the digital<br />
divide.<br />
<strong>Technology</strong> will play a major role in the course as we will be not only researching<br />
these issues using the internet, we will be communicating with people, young and<br />
old, around the globe to find out how they are affected and involved, and how we can<br />
work with them to develop effective and achievable solutions.<br />
Cooperation and consensus will be the foundation <strong>of</strong> our working environment.<br />
Music Composition and Performance 1 (Grade 9)<br />
This course is open to all students in grade 9. Previous musical knowledge is<br />
recommended, but not required. In the course, students learn musical concepts such<br />
as theory, composition, and history through composing original pieces <strong>of</strong> music and<br />
performing. Students develop their performance skills and compose their own music<br />
on keyboards. Computers are used to learn theory, research musical topics and<br />
compose music.<br />
Focus Math (Grade 9)<br />
The course aims to strengthen general analytical skills, particularly number,<br />
geometry, and algebra skills, which have already been covered within the MYP<br />
mathematics’ course. Such reinforcement <strong>of</strong> skills and concepts will be<br />
complemented with related topics. General approaches to learning (AtL) skills will be<br />
addressed as well. Enrollment in the course is by departmental recommendation<br />
only.<br />
Music Composition and Performance 2 (Grade 10)<br />
This course is a continuation <strong>of</strong> Music Composition and Performance. It is open to all<br />
students in grade 10, though it is geared towards those planning on entering the IB<br />
music program. Previous musical knowledge and experience are needed to ensure<br />
success in the course. Students continue developing the skills covered in Music<br />
Composition and Performance and deepen their understanding <strong>of</strong> music theory and<br />
history. Students are also given the opportunity to explore their personal musical<br />
interests as part <strong>of</strong> the class. Performing and recording live music, formal musical<br />
analysis, the study <strong>of</strong> film music and independent research on topics <strong>of</strong> the student’s<br />
choice, are all included in this course.<br />
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Further Math 10 (Grade 10)<br />
This course is designed to complement the grade ten MYP standard level<br />
mathematics course, <strong>of</strong>fering enrichment and extension opportunities within the<br />
specific branches <strong>of</strong> algebra and geometry. The objective will be to reinforce and<br />
broaden particulars <strong>of</strong> the presumed knowledge base relative to IB Mathematics SL.<br />
General approaches to learning (AtL) skills will be addressed as well. Enrollment in<br />
the course is by departmental recommendation only.<br />
Dance (Grade 10)<br />
The dance option provides students who enjoy dance and movement the opportunity<br />
to learn dance technique and improve their skills. The ability to dance correctly can<br />
be <strong>of</strong> great use to both boys and girls in many social situations now and in the future.<br />
Dances learned include Latin American dances such as the Samba, Rumba, Cha<br />
Cha Cha, Salsa, ballroom dances such as Slow Waltz, Vienna Waltz and Quick Step,<br />
and modern dances such as the Disco Fox. Skills developed, and assessed include:<br />
* Rhythm<br />
* Balance, Coordination<br />
* Expression (characteristic <strong>of</strong> the dance, style)<br />
* Partnering (leading / following, work in groups and perform)<br />
* Knowledge about cultures and traditions <strong>of</strong> various countries and their dances<br />
There will also be opportunities for field trips to dance competitions and<br />
performances in assemblies and shows.<br />
Business and Management (Grade 10)<br />
The course is based on a wide range <strong>of</strong> modules that allow students to specialize in<br />
a wide number <strong>of</strong> business subjects. The course content is designed to give students<br />
a basic understanding <strong>of</strong> the business world and how it functions. In addition<br />
particular attention is given to developing student skills that will serve to enhance<br />
learning opportunities in the future. Students are encouraged to learn independently<br />
within the guidelines set by the individual units <strong>of</strong> study. Class time is given to<br />
developing research skills and the presentation <strong>of</strong> this information in a suitable<br />
format. This is also an opportunity to strengthen the understanding and knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />
the content areas in which the students specialize. Units <strong>of</strong> study include economics<br />
and development, marketing and business organization.<br />
Options program for Grades 9-12<br />
Senior Choir (Grades 9 - 12)<br />
The Senior Choir is open to all students in Grades 9-12 and is especially<br />
recommended for vocalists in grades 9-10 who are planning on taking IB Music in<br />
grades 11 and 12. The primary focus in this class is on the development <strong>of</strong> vocal<br />
performance skills through exposure to a wide variety <strong>of</strong> choral literature. Special<br />
attention is paid to proper voice development through independent and collaborative<br />
singing, as well as to the development <strong>of</strong> music literacy skills such as music reading,<br />
sight-singing and knowledge <strong>of</strong> musical and cultural contexts. This is a full-time<br />
course and students are expected to practice at home as well as attend all additional<br />
rehearsals.<br />
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Formal performances include the winter and spring choral concerts and a<br />
performance during the graduation ceremony in June. All three <strong>of</strong> these<br />
performances are required parts <strong>of</strong> the course. When the choir is part <strong>of</strong> a musical<br />
theatre production, the rehearsals and performances for this production are also<br />
compulsory.<br />
Senior Band (Grades 9 – 12, woodwind, brass and percussion)<br />
This ensemble provides an opportunity for instrumental students to play in a concert<br />
wind band. It is open to all students in grades 9-12 with adequate musical<br />
experience on woodwind, brass or percussion instruments (and double/electric bass).<br />
It is especially recommended for instrumentalists in grades 9-10 who are planning on<br />
taking IB Music in grades 11 and 12. It provides a range <strong>of</strong> experiences intended to<br />
improve the individual and ensemble skills <strong>of</strong> each student. This is achieved through<br />
full and sectional rehearsals, several performing opportunities throughout the year<br />
and the preparation <strong>of</strong> pieces in a variety <strong>of</strong> musical styles. This is a year-long course<br />
and students are expected to practice at home as well as attend any additional<br />
rehearsals.<br />
Formal performances include the winter and spring instrumental concerts and some<br />
assemblies. All <strong>of</strong> these performances are required parts <strong>of</strong> the course<br />
All students in the Junior and Senior Choirs and Bands are also encouraged to take<br />
part in diverse festivals organized by AMIS 2 (Middle <strong>School</strong> or High <strong>School</strong> Honor<br />
Band & Choir Festivals, Solo and Ensemble Festival, etc).<br />
Theater Arts (Grades 9-12)<br />
This course is designed to acquaint students with various aspects <strong>of</strong> theater. A<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> games and exercises are designed to focus on the building <strong>of</strong> ensemble as<br />
well as preparing students for performance. Each year different texts and time<br />
periods <strong>of</strong> theater history will be studied, thus enabling students to repeat the course<br />
several times if they wish to do so. Technical aspects such as costumes, make up,<br />
sets, sound and lights as well as play direction will be addressed as appropriate.<br />
Students will also have opportunities to watch performances and attend the annual<br />
theater arts festival sponsored by ISTA.<br />
2 Association for Music in <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong>s (www.amis-online.org)<br />
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