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Design Technology - International School of Duesseldorf

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Grade 6 – 10 Curriculum Handbook<br />

2010 – 2011<br />

Niederrheinstrasse 336<br />

40489 Düsseldorf<br />

Telephone Number: Senior <strong>School</strong> 0211 9406 704/715<br />

Fax Number: Senior <strong>School</strong> 0211 9406 780


INDEX<br />

Mission Statement & Philosophy 3<br />

IB Learner Pr<strong>of</strong>ile 4<br />

IBMYP 5<br />

ISD Diploma 12<br />

Homework 13<br />

Learning Development Support 13<br />

Course Offerings<br />

Language A<br />

English 17<br />

German 18<br />

Japanese 19<br />

Korean 20<br />

Language B<br />

German 23<br />

French 26<br />

Spanish 28<br />

English as a Second Language (ESL) 30<br />

Humanities 32<br />

Science 34<br />

Mathematics 38<br />

Visual Arts 40<br />

Music 42<br />

Theater Arts 44<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> 47<br />

Physical Education 49<br />

Electives and Options 51<br />

2


MISSION STATEMENT<br />

Our goal is to provide the students <strong>of</strong> the <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Düsseldorf<br />

with the best possible program <strong>of</strong> academic and personal development in a<br />

challenging and supportive environment.<br />

PHILOSOPHY<br />

We, the <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Düsseldorf, believe it is important to provide<br />

our students, both local and international, with a challenging academic<br />

program in a caring environment. We aim to promote the development <strong>of</strong> the<br />

whole child and work closely and openly with parents to accomplish this. We<br />

will encourage students to achieve their potential in all areas <strong>of</strong> learning. We<br />

willingly accept the demands, high level <strong>of</strong> dedication, continuous evaluation<br />

and review necessary to achieve excellence. We believe in the ideals <strong>of</strong><br />

international understanding and responsible citizenship.<br />

EDUCATIONAL PRINCIPLES<br />

• To instill a love <strong>of</strong> learning<br />

• To provide an appropriate and challenging course <strong>of</strong> study<br />

• To <strong>of</strong>fer a balanced program with an interdisciplinary approach where<br />

appropriate<br />

• To develop self-discipline and responsible behavior<br />

• To foster an awareness and concern for the well-being and dignity <strong>of</strong> every<br />

individual<br />

• To foster a sense <strong>of</strong> community<br />

• To develop learning partnerships involving teachers, students and parents<br />

• To develop a truly international perspective<br />

3


The
IB
Learner
Pr<strong>of</strong>ile
<br />


<br />

The
aim
<strong>of</strong>
all
IB
programmes
is
to
develop
internationally
minded
people
who,
recognizing
their
common
<br />

humanity
and
shared
guardianship
<strong>of</strong>
the
planet,
help
to
create
a
better
and
more
peaceful
world.
<br />


<br />

IB
learners
strive
to
be:
<br />


<br />

Inquirers
They
develop
their
natural
curiosity.
They
acquire
the
skills
necessary
to
conduct
inquiry
and
<br />

research
and
show
independence
in
learning. They
actively
enjoy
learning
and
this
love
<strong>of</strong>
learning
will
be
<br />

sustained
throughout
their
lives.
<br />

Knowledgeable
They
explore
concepts,
ideas
and
issues
that
have
local
and
global
significance.
<br />

In
so
doing,
they
acquire
in‐depth
knowledge
and
develop
understanding
across
a
broad
and
balanced
<br />

range
<strong>of</strong>
disciplines.
<br />

Thinkers
They
exercise
initiative
in
applying
thinking
skills
critically
and
creatively
to
recognize
and
<br />

approach
complex
problems,
and
make
reasoned,
ethical
decisions.
<br />

Communicators
They
understand
and
express
ideas
and
information
confidently
and
creatively
in
more
<br />

than
one
language
and
in
a
variety
<strong>of</strong>
modes
<strong>of</strong>
communication.
They
work
effectively
and
willingly
in
<br />

collaboration
with
others.
<br />

Principled
They
act
with
integrity
and
honesty,
with
a
strong
sense
<strong>of</strong>
fairness,
justice
and
respect
for
the
<br />

dignity
<strong>of</strong>
the
individual,
groups
and
communities.
They
take
<br />

responsibility
for
their
own
actions
and
the
consequences
that
accompany
them.
<br />

Open­minded
They
understand
and
appreciate
their
own
cultures
and
personal
histories,
and
<br />

are
open
to
the
perspectives,
values
and
traditions
<strong>of</strong>
other
individuals
and
communities.
They
are
<br />

accustomed
to
seeking
and
evaluating
a
range
<strong>of</strong>
points
<br />

<strong>of</strong>
view,
and
are
willing
to
grow
from
the
experience.
<br />

Caring
They
show
empathy,
compassion
and
respect
towards
the
needs
and
feelings
<strong>of</strong>
others.
They
have
<br />

a
personal
commitment
to
service,
and
act
to
make
a
positive
difference
to
the
lives
<strong>of</strong>
others
and
to
the
<br />

environment.
<br />

Risk­takers
They
approach
unfamiliar
situations
and
uncertainty
with
courage
and
forethought,
and
have
<br />

the
independence
<strong>of</strong>
spirit
to
explore
new
roles,
ideas
and
strategies.
They
are
brave
and
articulate
in
<br />

defending
their
beliefs.
<br />

Balanced
They
understand
the
importance
<strong>of</strong>
intellectual,
physical
and
emotional
balance
to
achieve
<br />

personal
well‐being
for
themselves
and
others.
<br />

Reflective
They
give
thoughtful
consideration
to
their
own
learning
and
experience.
They
are
able
to
<br />

assess
and
understand
their
strengths
and
limitations
in
order
to
support
their
learning
and
personal
<br />

development.
<br />

©
<strong>International</strong>
Baccalaureate
Organization
2006
5
<br />

IB
learner
pr<strong>of</strong>ile
booklet
<br />

4


The <strong>International</strong> Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme (IBMYP)<br />

The IBMYP was introduced at ISD in 2002-03 and we received our <strong>of</strong>ficial IB<br />

authorization to <strong>of</strong>fer the full programme in January 2005.<br />

What is the IBMYP?<br />

The IBMYP covers the age range 11 – 16 (Grades 6 – 10) and it provides schools<br />

with a framework within which to organize their programs and activities. The IBMYP<br />

aims to achieve academic rigor while equipping students with the skills and attitudes<br />

appropriate to meet the challenges and opportunities <strong>of</strong> contemporary society.<br />

The IBMYP Curriculum Model<br />

There are three fundamental concepts underpinning the IBMYP:<br />

Holistic/Global Education<br />

Communication<br />

Intercultural Awareness<br />

A major emphasis in the IBMYP is ‘holistic’ or ‘inclusive’ learning. While insisting on<br />

the thorough study <strong>of</strong> the various academic subjects, the IBMYP also highlights their<br />

interrelatedness, thus encouraging a holistic view <strong>of</strong> knowledge, situations and<br />

problems. Learning in each subject is strengthened because the students are<br />

continually cross-referencing and reinforcing what they are learning.<br />

One way in which the students are helped to make connections between the subjects<br />

is through the ‘Areas <strong>of</strong> Interaction’. These are themes running through the<br />

subjects, which both widen the scope <strong>of</strong> subjects and allow ideas to cross boundaries<br />

from one subject to another. The AOls also help connect what students learn in the<br />

classroom to what is happening in the world.<br />

There are five Areas <strong>of</strong> Interaction: Environments, Human Ingenuity, Health & Social<br />

Education, Community & Service and Approaches to Learning (AtL).<br />

5


In keeping with the IB’s principles, as well as holistic learning the IBMYP emphasizes<br />

intercultural awareness to promote better understanding <strong>of</strong>, and respect for,<br />

students’ own, and other cultures, and stresses the importance <strong>of</strong> communication<br />

through the command <strong>of</strong> their own language and a foreign language.<br />

Students following the IBMYP will study from each <strong>of</strong> the eight subject groups:<br />

Language A the student’s best language, <strong>of</strong>ten the language <strong>of</strong><br />

instruction<br />

Language B a modern foreign language<br />

Humanities history and geography<br />

Science biology, chemistry, physics<br />

Mathematics<br />

Arts visual art/design, music, drama<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> information technology and design technology<br />

Physical Education<br />

The Areas <strong>of</strong> Interaction<br />

At ISD we use the icons shown below to give the students a visual representation <strong>of</strong><br />

each <strong>of</strong> the five Areas <strong>of</strong> Interaction.<br />

6


AREA OF INTERACTION: APPROACHES TO LEARNING (AtL)<br />

• How do I learn best?<br />

• How do I know?<br />

• How do I communicate my understanding?<br />

AtL is concerned with the development <strong>of</strong> effective study skills, sometimes referred to as “learning how to learn.” Beyond useful<br />

techniques, the goal is to nurture the intellectual discipline and habits <strong>of</strong> mind that will result in critical, coherent, and independent<br />

thought, and in the capacity for problem solving and decision-making.<br />

At ISD, we have organized the skills, attitudes and values we believe students need to be successful learners into the following six domains:<br />

Organizational Values & Attitudes Collaborative Communication Informational Problem Solving&<br />

Meta-strategies<br />

Developing<br />

• Information<br />

Processing skills<br />

• Enquiry skills<br />

• Reasoning skills<br />

• Creative thinking<br />

Skills<br />

• Evaluation skills<br />

Developing Self<br />

Assessment Skills:<br />

• Assessment<br />

against a rubric<br />

• Knowing when to<br />

ask for help<br />

• Identification <strong>of</strong><br />

strengths and<br />

weaknesses<br />

• Identification <strong>of</strong><br />

alternatives and<br />

strategies<br />

• Analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

criticism<br />

• Assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

work across a<br />

time period<br />

• Defining the problem<br />

• Locating the needed<br />

information<br />

• Selecting resources<br />

• Organizing information<br />

• Presenting findings<br />

• Evaluating the work<br />

done<br />

• Listening carefully and<br />

actively to others<br />

• Identifying the<br />

message and the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> a<br />

speaker/writer, both<br />

explicit and implied<br />

• Reading fluently a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> literary, nonfiction,<br />

and non-print<br />

texts and reflecting<br />

critically on what is<br />

read<br />

• Presenting thoughts<br />

clearly, coherently,<br />

and passionately<br />

• Establishing a<br />

functioning<br />

cooperative group<br />

• Managing the group’s<br />

activities in completing<br />

the task and<br />

maintaining an<br />

effective working<br />

relationship among<br />

others<br />

• Evaluating the<br />

progress <strong>of</strong> the group<br />

• Resolving conflicts<br />

effectively<br />

• Confidence that one<br />

can solve problems<br />

and think creatively<br />

• Willingness to take<br />

risks - confidence to<br />

succeed and fail<br />

without anxiety<br />

• Motivation to do ones<br />

best<br />

• Honesty, personally<br />

and intellectually<br />

• Respect for self, as<br />

well as for the ideas<br />

and feelings <strong>of</strong> others.<br />

• Managing time<br />

• Coming to class<br />

equipped, ready to<br />

work<br />

• Organizing materials<br />

• Evaluating goals<br />

Approaches to Learning is not a separate class; it is an integral part <strong>of</strong> every class in grades 6-10. Teachers will focus on only a selected number <strong>of</strong><br />

skills per unit. AtL skills are not graded but the student’s progress will be noted on the report card. The intention is to enable students to become<br />

masters <strong>of</strong> their own learning. By “learning how to learn”, ISD students will be able to access and utilize information, to transfer and apply knowledge,<br />

to make meaningful links between subject areas, to tap multiple intelligences, and to succeed in an independent and changing world.<br />

7


AREA OF INTERACTION: COMMUNITY AND SERVICE<br />

• How do we live in relation to each other?<br />

• How can I contribute to the community?<br />

• How can I help others?<br />

These are the questions we ask students to ask themselves<br />

through the Community and Service area <strong>of</strong> interaction.<br />

These questions are not only directed towards distant places,<br />

but also to the environment <strong>of</strong> our school and home. Through<br />

the awareness and discovery <strong>of</strong> how we can make our world a<br />

better place, we are creating a culture <strong>of</strong> caring in our school. We want the<br />

students to care for each other, their immediate environment and the world in<br />

which they are growing up. There are already real examples <strong>of</strong> how this is<br />

happening.<br />

Our students are very aware <strong>of</strong> problems in the world, war, natural disasters,<br />

poverty, and disease as they learn about them through the media. The will to<br />

help is there and many <strong>of</strong> the projects we support have come through<br />

suggestions from the students. They have suggested where we could help<br />

and how.<br />

The Community and Service projects should connect to the students' areas <strong>of</strong><br />

study and complement the curriculum. This connection between learning and<br />

doing is a vital element <strong>of</strong> the program. Through it we hope to educate<br />

students to be aware, considerate and caring.<br />

8


AREA OF INTERACTION: ENVIRONMENTS<br />

• What are our environments?<br />

• What resources do we have or need?<br />

• What are my responsibilities?<br />

This area <strong>of</strong> interaction is concerned with the development <strong>of</strong><br />

students’ awareness <strong>of</strong> their interdependence with the environment<br />

so that they recognize and accept their responsibility for maintaining an<br />

environment fit for present and future generations. At ISD, students are given<br />

opportunities to develop insights into local and global environmental problems,<br />

as well as related political and socio-economic concerns. Teachers help<br />

students gain an understanding <strong>of</strong> these issues by guiding their investigations<br />

through the perspectives <strong>of</strong> awareness, responsibility, action and reflection.<br />

Students are expected to encounter and deal with environmental issues within<br />

the context <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> their subjects, not only in science.<br />

Important themes include an appreciation for the variety <strong>of</strong> natural and manmade<br />

environments; the gravity and scope <strong>of</strong> environmental issues;<br />

conservation and the role <strong>of</strong> international organizations; sustainable<br />

development and human impact.<br />

Through their direct involvement in a range <strong>of</strong> school-based and local<br />

projects, students at ISD are given opportunities to gain the motivation, skills<br />

and commitment needed to tackle and help solve environmental problems.<br />

Students are required to reflect on their experiences and to display not only an<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> their environment, but also an appreciation for their own actions<br />

and the impact they have. Over time, through investigation, discussion,<br />

debate and reflection, students will increase their own awareness and develop<br />

an appropriate set <strong>of</strong> skills and attitudes to the environment.<br />

9


AREA OF INTERACTION: HEALTH AND SOCIAL EDUCATION<br />

• How do I think and act?<br />

• How am I changing?<br />

• How can I look after myself and others?<br />

HEALTH AND SOCIAL EDUCATION deals with key aspects<br />

<strong>of</strong> development leading to complete and healthy lives. It<br />

encompasses physical, social, and emotional health and<br />

intelligence. The aim is to develop in students a sense <strong>of</strong> responsibility for<br />

their own well-being and for their physical and social environment.<br />

In particular, the exploration <strong>of</strong> this area in the subject groups allows students<br />

to discuss and reflect on the following aspects <strong>of</strong> health:<br />

• physical<br />

• psychological<br />

• sociological<br />

• economic<br />

• legal<br />

As students move through the MYP, the integration <strong>of</strong> the Health and Social<br />

Education area <strong>of</strong> interaction throughout the curriculum will provide them with<br />

the opportunity to explore and reflect on the complex network <strong>of</strong> relationships<br />

that they form with others. This journey will challenge students to consider the<br />

cultural, political, social, and economic influences <strong>of</strong> different relationships at<br />

the school, community, national, and international level.<br />

The objectives <strong>of</strong> the Health and Social Education area <strong>of</strong> interaction are also<br />

examined in concentrated form in life skills classes which complement the<br />

MYP and are organized around the following themes:<br />

• Values & Attitudes<br />

• Personal Relationships<br />

• Organizational & Practical Skills<br />

• Personal Health<br />

• Sexual Health<br />

• Citizenship<br />

• Substance Use & Misuse<br />

• Problem Solving<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Skills & Career Development<br />

• Research Skills<br />

During the year each grade will focus on one or more specific topics chosen<br />

from these broad themes. The themes and topics may be revisited in<br />

consecutive years <strong>of</strong> the program, or treated solely in one particular year<br />

when it is determined to be more appropriate to the age and level <strong>of</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> the students.<br />

10


AREA OF INTERACTION: HUMAN INGENUITY<br />

• Why and how do we create?<br />

• What are the consequences?<br />

HUMAN INGENUITY deals with the creative and imaginative genius<br />

<strong>of</strong> people and their impact on society and on the human mind. The<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> this area <strong>of</strong> interaction is to develop opportunities for students to<br />

appreciate the human capacity and drive to invent, create, transform, enjoy<br />

and improve the quality <strong>of</strong> life over time.<br />

The major aspects <strong>of</strong> Human Ingenuity:<br />

1. Inventive genius: any particular inventor, philosopher, artist etc.<br />

covered in a subject area. What has been the impact <strong>of</strong> his/her<br />

creations and inventions?<br />

2. Students creating: opportunities are given to students to invent and<br />

create their own original ideas. Do situations exist where they are able<br />

to express and interpret ideas or thoughts through the use <strong>of</strong><br />

expressive writing, oral presentation <strong>of</strong> ideas, role-play, exploring<br />

properties and the use <strong>of</strong> materials?<br />

3. Advancement through time: the development <strong>of</strong> subject-related thought<br />

and theories through time.<br />

4. The development <strong>of</strong> peoples: the study <strong>of</strong> civilizations, races and<br />

cultures over a period <strong>of</strong> time, resulting in a greater understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

human nature and thus <strong>of</strong> oneself and others. We place the area <strong>of</strong><br />

study into a cultural context through the examination <strong>of</strong> historical, social<br />

and artistic developments <strong>of</strong> the times.<br />

5. Aesthetic judgments: the changing perspectives <strong>of</strong> technological<br />

advancement.<br />

6. Creating change: the human ability to create change, and the<br />

subsequent impact on society. Change may be generated as a<br />

response to political or religious influences, due to popular demand or<br />

necessity. The positive and negative aspects <strong>of</strong> change<br />

11


ISD Diploma<br />

In grades nine and ten the MYP overlaps with the requirements for the ISD<br />

diploma and leads into the IB diploma in grades eleven and twelve.<br />

Normally, a 9th grader is scheduled for ten courses, a tenth grader for nine or<br />

ten.<br />

To be awarded the ISD diploma a student must have<br />

• completed four years <strong>of</strong> education in grades 9-12 or their equivalents.<br />

• successfully completed ninth and tenth grades (at ISD this normally<br />

means having followed years 4 and 5 <strong>of</strong> the IBMYP, including at least<br />

three options) with no more than two final academic achievement<br />

grades below 3 in either year.<br />

• earned a minimum total <strong>of</strong> 40 points over grades 11 and 12, with no<br />

more than four final academic achievement grades below 3, <strong>of</strong> which<br />

no more than two may be earned in 12 th grade.<br />

• successfully completed the CAS programme during each year <strong>of</strong><br />

attendance (G9-12) at ISD. 1<br />

In addition each student should have:<br />

• taken at least one year <strong>of</strong> mainstream English<br />

• taken three consecutive years <strong>of</strong> the same foreign language<br />

• studied German to a minimum competency level equivalent to ISD's<br />

"Advanced German" (normally three years).<br />

There may, under exceptional circumstances, be students for whom these<br />

requirements might not be appropriate. In these cases the principal will determine<br />

whether or not the student has met the conditions under which an ISD diploma can<br />

still be awarded.<br />

IB DIPLOMA<br />

The <strong>International</strong> Baccalaureate Diploma is <strong>of</strong>fered as a supplement to the<br />

ISD diploma.<br />

The IB diploma curriculum consists <strong>of</strong> a comprehensive and rigorous two-year<br />

program, normally undertaken in the 11th & 12th grades (in exceptional cases<br />

in grades 12 and 13). Based on the educational pattern <strong>of</strong> no single country, it<br />

is a deliberate compromise between the specialization required in some<br />

countries and the breadth and depth preferred in others. Since its inception in<br />

the late 1960's, the IB diploma has become a symbol <strong>of</strong> academic integrity<br />

and intellectual promise, and is accepted widely throughout the world as a<br />

university entrance qualification.<br />

IB diploma candidates must pass examinations in six areas, including<br />

Language A (best or native language); an additional language; individuals and<br />

societies; experimental sciences; mathematics; and a sixth subject, an<br />

elective. Of the six examinations, three must be taken at the higher level and<br />

three at the standard level.<br />

1 This requirement only becomes operative when a CAS program has been set up in grades 6-12.<br />

12


Other requirements are<br />

• The completion <strong>of</strong> the "Theory <strong>of</strong> Knowledge" course (the role <strong>of</strong><br />

language and thought; logic; ways <strong>of</strong> knowing and areas <strong>of</strong> knowledge,<br />

e.g. mathematics, natural sciences, human sciences, history, and<br />

value judgments, e.g. moral, political and aesthetic judgments);<br />

• The submission <strong>of</strong> an extended essay (4,000 words on a research topic<br />

<strong>of</strong> the candidate's choice) and<br />

• Participation in CAS activities, encompassing elements <strong>of</strong> creativity,<br />

action and service.<br />

Further detailed information about the IB diploma program can be obtained<br />

from the IB diploma coordinator or the senior school principal.<br />

Students who do not require the full IB diploma for university entrance may<br />

work towards individual IB certificates.<br />

HOMEWORK<br />

Homework is an extension <strong>of</strong> the daily school program. The amount <strong>of</strong><br />

homework assigned varies from time to time, but generally increases as the<br />

student moves up the grades. In most full-time courses teachers give regular<br />

homework. In grades 6-8 a range <strong>of</strong> 1-2 hours <strong>of</strong> homework is typical, with 2-<br />

3 hours per night for grades 9 and 10. Parents can be most helpful to their<br />

children by providing a routine time and place that are conducive to<br />

undisturbed study. Students can seek help in developing more effective study<br />

skills from the counselors, the learning support department or from their<br />

homeroom teachers<br />

LEARNING DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT<br />

A full-time learning specialist is available to assist students who have<br />

diagnosed, mild learning disabilities. Students with severe behavioral,<br />

emotional or learning disabilities are not accepted because there is no selfcontained<br />

program available to meet their needs.<br />

Students who are identified by their teachers as experiencing problems during<br />

their time at ISD will be taken through the referral procedure. After external<br />

assessment is completed and a full report has been sent to the learning<br />

support department by the relevant pr<strong>of</strong>essional, carefully planned and<br />

suitable learning challenges will be set to respond to the student’s learning<br />

needs. Progress will be monitored carefully by setting the appropriate<br />

objectives and targets for the students.<br />

An Individualized Education Plan (IEP) is developed for each student<br />

receiving learning support by withdrawal from some classes. The IEP<br />

contains learning goals, broken down into learning outcomes, and states the<br />

achievement criteria which will be used in assessing these outcomes.<br />

It is possible for a student diagnosed with a recognized learning disability e.g.<br />

dyslexia, ADHD, etc. to receive exam concessions such as additional time or<br />

the services <strong>of</strong> a reader.<br />

13


The teaching, learning process at ISD is seen as a partnership between<br />

school, students and parents. Parents will be expected to comply with the<br />

school’s request for any and all additional testing required. Failure to comply<br />

will place the student’s admission or continued enrollment at risk.<br />

14


Language A<br />

The Language A curriculum provides students with the opportunities and<br />

resources to develop the language skills they need to pursue their goals in life<br />

and to participate in their societies as articulate, literate, informed, reflective,<br />

critical and creative members. The MYP areas <strong>of</strong> interaction are incorporated<br />

into unit plans through natural links, enabling students and teachers to gain<br />

original, meaningful and insightful perspectives on learning, inquiry and<br />

reflection.<br />

Philosophy<br />

We believe language is essential to most human activities. It is the principal<br />

means by which we experience, create and interpret the changing world in<br />

which we live. It is the way we think and communicate.<br />

We believe language acquisition grows incrementally through a constant and<br />

natural interaction <strong>of</strong> the four modes: listening, speaking, reading and writing.<br />

The language curriculum recognizes and respects the varied interests,<br />

abilities, needs and diverse cultural backgrounds <strong>of</strong> our students. It<br />

encompasses a progressive course <strong>of</strong> study which gives insight into<br />

structures and functions <strong>of</strong> the language, emphasizes communication and<br />

ultimately encourages students’ development <strong>of</strong> a critical appreciation <strong>of</strong><br />

literature.<br />

We believe that literature, the written word, is an indispensable tool for the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> language competence. Students should be given<br />

opportunities to create and explore language through literature. We want this<br />

to stimulate and elicit critical and creative responses from our students which<br />

will lead to an understanding and life-long appreciation <strong>of</strong> literature.<br />

Finally, we believe that each student should be challenged through the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> instructional methods and strategies within a<br />

positive environment conducive to further learning. It is our conviction that<br />

this approach will foster an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> tolerance and respect for the ideas<br />

<strong>of</strong> others and increase the individual’s awareness <strong>of</strong> self-identity.<br />

The aims <strong>of</strong> the Grade 6-10 Language A program are:<br />

• To encourage students to develop effective listening and speaking<br />

skills and to use the language as a vehicle for reflection, learning, selfexpression<br />

and creativity<br />

• To enable students to read, comprehend, interpret, respond to and<br />

appreciate a wide range <strong>of</strong> texts<br />

• To provide opportunities for students to write effectively for a wide<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> audiences and purposes<br />

• To enable students to consider the role <strong>of</strong> literature both culturally and<br />

historically<br />

• To assist students in comprehending more clearly aspects <strong>of</strong> their own<br />

culture and those <strong>of</strong> other cultures by exploring the interdependence <strong>of</strong><br />

human beings through a variety <strong>of</strong> works<br />

• To encourage and enable students to use language as a tool for<br />

personal growth, social interaction and for developing relationships<br />

within the international community<br />

15


• To develop students’ critical awareness in viewing media<br />

• To develop students’ research skills using a variety <strong>of</strong> technological<br />

and informational resources<br />

Assessment:<br />

Assessment is an integral part <strong>of</strong> our teaching and learning and is a<br />

continuing process. Homework and class participation are further essential<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> ongoing assessment. Various methods, both formative and<br />

summative, are used to determine the extent <strong>of</strong> students’ learning and ways in<br />

which they can improve, based on the following criteria:<br />

Criterion A: Content: refers to the student’s ability to demonstrate: an<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> the function <strong>of</strong> language through critical and creative writing, an<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the works studied and an effective response to literature.<br />

Criterion B: Organization: covers the student’s ability to express ideas with<br />

clarity and coherence, structure arguments in a sustained and logical fashion,<br />

and support these arguments with relevant examples.<br />

Criterion C: Style and Language, Mechanics: refers to the student’s ability<br />

to use language for a variety <strong>of</strong> purposes, including description, analysis and<br />

persuasion. Appropriate register and language should be chosen, according<br />

to intention and audience.<br />

Typical assessment tasks include:<br />

• Oral presentations<br />

• Speeches and debates<br />

• Large and small group discussion<br />

• Narrative, descriptive, persuasive, journalistic and expository writing<br />

• Creative writing<br />

• Poetry, prose and media analyses<br />

• Written and oral commentaries<br />

• Tests and quizzes<br />

• Individual and group projects<br />

16


ENGLISH<br />

In grades 6 – 8 the emphasis is on the development <strong>of</strong> reading<br />

comprehension skills and an interactive approach to the study <strong>of</strong> literature.<br />

The skills <strong>of</strong> listening, speaking, reading, writing, viewing and research are<br />

integrated with the study <strong>of</strong> texts whose themes complement the topics<br />

explored in humanities classes. This allows for the development <strong>of</strong><br />

interdisciplinary projects, fields trips and other activities which explore the<br />

MYP areas <strong>of</strong> interaction in a creative and original manner.<br />

Through the study <strong>of</strong> international literary texts, media and a variety <strong>of</strong> genres<br />

including fiction, non-fiction, drama, short stories and poetry students develop<br />

their listening, speaking, reading, writing, research and viewing skills in<br />

addition to learning to appreciate cultural diversity. Whenever common<br />

themes with other subject areas such as humanities, drama, music, and art<br />

lend themselves to cooperation between teachers and classes, links between<br />

these subject areas are actively pursued.<br />

Developing a variety <strong>of</strong> approaches to learning skills is a further important<br />

component <strong>of</strong> the program and is documented in our unit plans. Ultimately,<br />

the major goal at all levels is to imbue students with the language skills which<br />

will lead them to a life-long appreciation <strong>of</strong> literature and cultural diversity.<br />

Units studied include works such as:<br />

Grade 6 Short Stories<br />

The Clay Marble<br />

1 new Independent Reading unit<br />

Drama: Introduction to Shakespeare<br />

Optional: Journey to Jo’burg and Chain <strong>of</strong> Fire<br />

Grade 7 Short Stories<br />

The Hobbit or Abridged Odyssey<br />

Midsummer Night’s Dream<br />

Speeches<br />

Poetry<br />

The Outsiders<br />

Amond the Hidden<br />

1 new Independent Reading Unit (City <strong>of</strong> Embers)<br />

Grade 8 Robert and the Dog (Short Story)<br />

Romeo and Juliet<br />

This Same Sky (Poetry anthology)<br />

Optional: Flowers for Algernon<br />

The diary <strong>of</strong> Anne Frank (30)<br />

Address Unknown<br />

Independent Reading<br />

Grade 9 Multicultural Short Story Anthology<br />

2 new Independent Reading Units<br />

Much Ado About Nothing<br />

Lord <strong>of</strong> the Flies<br />

Grade 10 <strong>International</strong> Short Story Anthology<br />

Brave New World<br />

Taming <strong>of</strong> the Shrew<br />

Optional: The Outsider (Camus)<br />

All Quiet on the Western Front/War Poetry<br />

17


The department also <strong>of</strong>fers an options course in creative writing, which<br />

is described in the final section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.<br />

GERMAN<br />

In our native-speakers’ courses in grades 6-8 we focus on language as an<br />

important tool that needs to be mastered efficiently to prepare the students to<br />

be able to work with literature and to develop critical thinking skills.<br />

In grade 9 and 10 native classes we seek to further the students’ appreciation<br />

<strong>of</strong> literature, to develop critical thinking skills and to master the language as an<br />

efficient tool also for the study <strong>of</strong> other disciplines. We believe that through the<br />

study <strong>of</strong> literature students will be able to develop a deeper understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

themselves and <strong>of</strong> Man in Society. Literature also <strong>of</strong>fers the students the<br />

opportunity to experience and evaluate ways <strong>of</strong> thought which differ from their<br />

own.<br />

Preparation for “Zentrale Abschlussprüfung” is reflected in the curriculum.<br />

Consequently, the native-speakers’ curriculum presents a progressive<br />

course <strong>of</strong> study which gives insight into basic structures and functions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

language, emphasizes communication and ultimately leads to an<br />

understanding and appreciation <strong>of</strong> literature.<br />

Our goals:<br />

• to develop the students ability to communicate effectively<br />

• to enable the students to experience a sense <strong>of</strong> achievement through<br />

effective communication<br />

• to help the students to understand and apply the linguistic tools <strong>of</strong><br />

meaningful communication<br />

• to develop the four major language skills (listening, speaking, reading<br />

and writing) in a challenging course <strong>of</strong> study<br />

• to encourage and develop a critical appreciation <strong>of</strong> German literature<br />

• to prepare students for their respective IB diploma examinations<br />

The Courses<br />

In order to serve the needs <strong>of</strong> our students who come from different<br />

backgrounds with different experiences we <strong>of</strong>fer German 6-10 native classes<br />

for native-speakers and speakers with near native competence.<br />

These classes meet for 7 fifty-minute periods in a nine-day cycle.<br />

After they complete German 10, those students who have the potential to do<br />

IB diploma work may continue in the <strong>International</strong> Baccalaureate (IB) A1 or A2<br />

language program. For non-IB students we <strong>of</strong>fer a German Studies course.<br />

Texts studied include works such as:<br />

Grade 6 O. Preußler: „Krabat“, Fabeln, griechische Sagen<br />

Grade 7 M. Levoy: Ein Schatten wie ein Leopard“<br />

Grade 8 Roman Cornelia Funke, Tintenherz<br />

Morton Rhue, Die Welle ausgewählte Kurzgeschichten Thema<br />

„Grenzsituationen“<br />

Grade 9 Jana Frey „Höhenflug abwärts“<br />

Kurzgeschichten<br />

18


Zeitungsprojekt: Rheinische Post<br />

S. Zweig „Schachnovelle“<br />

Nonfiktionale Texte (Erörterung)<br />

Grade10 Werbung<br />

Massenmedien<br />

B. Brecht „Der gute Mensch von Sezuan“ /F. Dürrenmatt „Die<br />

Physiker“<br />

Stadtgedichte des 20. Jahrhunderts<br />

Stereotype – Vorurteile (Kurzgeschichten)<br />

T. Brussig “ Am kürzeren Ende der Sonnenallee”<br />

Subject field trips and special projects, which are organized to make use <strong>of</strong><br />

the unique opportunity <strong>of</strong> studying German and the German culture in<br />

Germany, supplement our courses.<br />

Placement<br />

Placement tests are used to determine the level <strong>of</strong> German for incoming<br />

students.<br />

JAPANESE<br />

Objectives<br />

The Japanese 6 – 10 curriculum aims to develop the students’ ability to<br />

understand the Japanese language accurately and to express themselves<br />

appropriately, deepen their interest in linguistic culture, enrich their sense <strong>of</strong><br />

language, and to develop an attitude <strong>of</strong> respect for the Japanese language<br />

and culture.<br />

Content:<br />

In grades 6 – 10 great emphasis is placed on students’ having their own ideas<br />

and on the development <strong>of</strong> their ability to reason, express themselves<br />

appropriately depending on the purpose and the situation and comprehend<br />

the content <strong>of</strong> reading accurately. The development <strong>of</strong> mind to become<br />

familiar with reading is also considered. Class activities like giving<br />

explanations, holding debates and making reports support this approach.<br />

Texts studied include works such as:<br />

Grade 6 Momo, Senso Dowa shu, Kusanojo no hanashi, Chumon no ooi ryoriten<br />

Grade 7 Makuranososhi, TN kun no denki, Mujun, Sokoni boku wa ita, Tobu<br />

kyoshitsu<br />

Grade 8 Hashire Merosu, Kumo no ito, Krabat, Taketori monogatari<br />

Grade 9 Eikyu Ketsuban, Haiku, Media o manabu, Ichigo Domei, Ugetsumonogatari,<br />

Manyo Kokin Shinkokin, Tsugumi, Shonen H, Making a brochure, Girl with a<br />

Pearl Earring<br />

Grade 10 Rashomon, Yubi, Bo, Seimei no Fushigi, Sakaime, Shi no Kokoro wo yomu,<br />

Isemonogatari, Machibuse,The best Christmas present in the world<br />

19


KOREAN<br />

The aims and objectives for these grades follow the new MYP Language A subject<br />

guide and include the present aims and objectives <strong>of</strong> the Korean department which<br />

are compatible with the Korean Language 6-10 requirements <strong>of</strong> the Korean Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Education.<br />

The emphasis is on developing the four major language skills (listening, speaking,<br />

reading and writing) in a challenging course <strong>of</strong> study appropriate for the respective<br />

level. Persuasive, informative, and expressive written and speaking forms are taught,<br />

and overall fluency in writing is stressed. Special emphasis is also placed on<br />

students developing confidence and fluency in public speaking. The reading and<br />

literature program focuses on applying developmental reading strategies and the<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> basic literary concepts. These concepts are applied to a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

poems and short stories, as well as a variety <strong>of</strong> novels. We also deal with Chinese<br />

letters and Korean history, which are recommended by the Korean Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Education.<br />

Texts studied include:<br />

Grade 6: A Pine Tree (poem), The Presents <strong>of</strong> Understanding (novel),<br />

Puberty (scenario), Anne’s Diary, The Star, Black Cat, Story <strong>of</strong><br />

soups<br />

Grade 7 Literature Appreciation, A Flower Bud (poem), The Noise (short<br />

Story)<br />

Grade 8 Silkworm and Genius (essay), A Desk is a Desk (short story)<br />

At the Field (drama)<br />

Grade 9 Her house (novel), 4 poems, 3 miscellanies, A Lucky Day (short story),<br />

History <strong>of</strong> Korean modern literature, Yi dynasty (a part <strong>of</strong> history)<br />

Grade 10 Ku un mong (classic novel), Dancing with Mask (drama),<br />

Our Twisted Hero (critical novel), Bombom (short story), Letters <strong>of</strong><br />

Jung, classic and modern poems<br />

20


LANGUAGE B<br />

The Language B curriculum is based on the MYP philosophy. It brings a<br />

holistic approach to learning, which provides students with opportunities to<br />

experience, explore and study a foreign language through the lenses <strong>of</strong> the<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> interaction. Throughout the Language B program, students gain an<br />

increasing responsibility for their learning and become aware <strong>of</strong> their roles and<br />

responsibilities as members <strong>of</strong> communities. Additionally, students expand<br />

their learning by making connections to personal, social and global issues,<br />

thus developing their intercultural awareness.<br />

Philosophy<br />

We believe language is essential to most human activities. It is the principal<br />

means by which we experience, create and interpret the changing world in<br />

which we live. It is the way we think and communicate.<br />

We believe language acquisition grows incrementally through a constant and<br />

natural interaction <strong>of</strong> the four modes: listening, speaking, reading and writing.<br />

The language curriculum recognizes and respects the varied interests,<br />

abilities, needs and diverse cultural backgrounds <strong>of</strong> our students. It presents a<br />

progressive course <strong>of</strong> study which gives insight into structures and functions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the language, emphasizes communication and ultimately encourages the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> a critical appreciation <strong>of</strong> literature.<br />

We believe that learning a foreign language is essential in a global society. It<br />

raises the students’ awareness as citizens <strong>of</strong> the world open to international<br />

exchange, capable <strong>of</strong> critical analysis and appreciation, and enables them to<br />

be more aware <strong>of</strong> their own identity, language and culture. It allows students<br />

to gain access to realities beyond their native language concepts and thus<br />

contributes to international understanding.<br />

We believe that learning a foreign language involves communicating in the<br />

target language as well as knowing about the language. Therefore the<br />

students should be actively engaged in meaningful, authentic and purposeful<br />

learning tasks, allowing for opportunities for creative and aesthetic<br />

expression.<br />

Finally we believe that each student should be challenged through the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> instructional methods and strategies within a<br />

positive learning environment conducive to further learning. It is our<br />

conviction that this approach will foster an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> tolerance and<br />

respect for the ideas <strong>of</strong> others and increase the individual’s awareness <strong>of</strong> self<br />

identity.<br />

The aims <strong>of</strong> the Grade 6-10 Language B program are:<br />

• To develop the four major language skills (listening speaking reading<br />

and writing) in a challenging course <strong>of</strong> study appropriate for the<br />

respective level<br />

• To develop the students ability to communicate effectively in the target<br />

language in a variety <strong>of</strong> situations including work, leisure and further<br />

study <strong>of</strong> the language as well as complementing other areas <strong>of</strong> study<br />

21


• To help the students to understand the process <strong>of</strong> language learning<br />

and to understand and apply linguistic tools <strong>of</strong> meaningful<br />

communication<br />

• To develop curiosity, interest and enjoyment in the target language<br />

• To <strong>of</strong>fer insight into the life and civilization <strong>of</strong> the communities where<br />

the target language is spoken and encourage integration with the local<br />

community , where relevant<br />

• To encourage positive attitude towards speakers <strong>of</strong> other languages<br />

and develop an appreciation <strong>of</strong> other cultures<br />

Assessment<br />

Assessment is an integral part <strong>of</strong> our teaching and learning and a continuing<br />

process. Various methods, both formative and summative, are used to<br />

determine to what extent learning expectations have been met. Assessment<br />

criteria for the skills are established in rubrics and students are assessed in<br />

listening, speaking, reading and writing. Students are encouraged to evaluate<br />

their oral and written performance self-critically. Consistent, determined and<br />

constructive participation in class and regular homework are necessary<br />

throughout the course.<br />

The main criteria for language B courses are:<br />

Criterion A<br />

Speaking: Message and Interaction<br />

This criterion refers to the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the speaker in communicating the<br />

required message and maintaining the flow <strong>of</strong> conversation.<br />

Criterion B<br />

Speaking: Language<br />

This criterion refers to the accuracy and fluency <strong>of</strong> the language used by the<br />

speaker.<br />

Criterion C<br />

Writing: Message and Organization<br />

This criterion refers to the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the writer in communicating the<br />

required message, and the organization and cohesion <strong>of</strong> the text.<br />

Criterion D<br />

Writing: Language<br />

This criterion refers to the linguistic competence <strong>of</strong> the writer (vocabulary,<br />

register,<br />

grammatical structures).<br />

Criteria E and F<br />

Listening and Reading<br />

These criteria refer to the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the listener to recognize,<br />

understand and interpret texts or dialogs.<br />

Typical assessment tasks include:<br />

• Prepared and spontaneous dialogs<br />

• Oral presentations<br />

22


• Written and oral response<br />

• Applied writing tasks (letters, pamphlets, announcements, etc)<br />

• Creative writing tasks<br />

• Individual and group projects<br />

• Tests and quizzes<br />

GERMAN<br />

Placement<br />

As students have different aptitudes and experiences with foreign language<br />

learning, it is not easy to say how long it will take a particular individual to<br />

reach IB diploma entry standards. However, a student who starts at the<br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> 7 th grade and who works consistently should be able to reach IB<br />

diploma entry level by the end <strong>of</strong> 10 th grade.<br />

Our flow chart shows the regular progression in our program.<br />

However, if students demonstrate in a placement test that they have<br />

developed a more advanced competence <strong>of</strong> speaking and writing German -<br />

for example through a summer course - they will be placed accordingly. This<br />

could be the case, if a student aims for a full IB diploma with German as the<br />

B-language, but has not reached the German Intermediate 9 level yet, when<br />

(s)he enters grade 9, or the Advanced 10 level in 10 th grade.<br />

Placement tests are also used to determine the level <strong>of</strong> German for incoming<br />

students with previous knowledge <strong>of</strong> the language.<br />

In our foreign language courses we seek to convey that learning the German<br />

language within the native environment opens the door <strong>of</strong> communication<br />

between people <strong>of</strong> different cultural backgrounds and leads to a better<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> present-day German society, its history and traditions.<br />

The Courses<br />

In order to serve the needs <strong>of</strong> our students who come from different<br />

backgrounds with different experiences and either start German or continue<br />

their studies, we provide a wide range <strong>of</strong> courses divided by pr<strong>of</strong>iciency level<br />

rather than by years.<br />

.<br />

For foreign speakers we <strong>of</strong>fer the B language program:<br />

German Basic, Advanced Basic, Intermediate and Advanced are <strong>of</strong>fered in<br />

grades 6-10. These classes meet for 7 fifty-minute periods in a nine-day<br />

cycle. In grade 10, Pre-IB diploma German is <strong>of</strong>fered for students who<br />

have completed Advanced and are preparing for IB German B Higher<br />

Level or A2 in grade 11.<br />

After they complete the advanced level in grade 10, those students who have<br />

the potential to do IB diploma work may continue in the <strong>International</strong><br />

Baccalaureate (IB) diploma language B program.<br />

23


Skills and Content<br />

Students will work on the four language skills.<br />

• Listening: understanding and interpreting the spoken language from<br />

various sources on a variety <strong>of</strong> topics<br />

• Reading: understanding and interpreting both non-literary and literary<br />

written texts<br />

• Speaking: communicating clearly, resourcefully and appropriately with<br />

other speakers<br />

• Writing: communicating ideas clearly, resourcefully and appropriately in<br />

writing<br />

At the same time, students will increase their language range, expand and<br />

consolidate their vocabulary and increase their understanding <strong>of</strong> grammar.<br />

The topics explored allow students to relate to the language work while<br />

reflecting on the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction. Students also pursue the school’s goal<br />

<strong>of</strong> intercultural awareness by becoming aware <strong>of</strong> the different countries in<br />

which German is spoken.<br />

Subject field trips and special projects, which are organized to make use <strong>of</strong><br />

the unique opportunity <strong>of</strong> studying German and the German culture in<br />

Germany, supplement our courses.<br />

Methodology<br />

The department aims to follow a methodology which stresses:<br />

• that language is used for communication<br />

• learner-centered instruction<br />

• that different students can learn in different ways<br />

• variety<br />

• authentic material<br />

• creative material<br />

• creative and open-ended activities to motivate and challenge a range <strong>of</strong><br />

abilities.<br />

24


German 10<br />

(A1/A2)<br />

Gr. 10<br />

IB German A1<br />

S/H1<br />

Gr.11<br />

IB German A1<br />

S/H2<br />

Gr.<br />

12<br />

Chart <strong>of</strong> Classes<br />

GERMAN DEPARTMENT<br />

Basic 10<br />

Advanced<br />

Basic 10<br />

**Intermediate<br />

10<br />

Advanced<br />

10<br />

**German<br />

Intermediate<br />

Gr. 11-12<br />

German<br />

Advanced<br />

Gr. 11-12<br />

**IB German B<br />

Exceptional cases only- placement test<br />

after additional studies/summer course.<br />

IB German A2<br />

S/H1<br />

Gr. 11<br />

IB German A2<br />

S/H2<br />

Gr. 12<br />

25<br />

Average Student<br />

Strong Student for the ISD<br />

From Advanced 9<br />

German<br />

Pre IB<br />

Gr. 10<br />

IB German B<br />

Standard 1<br />

Gr. 11<br />

IB German B<br />

Standard 2<br />

Gr. 12<br />

Weak Student<br />

German<br />

Ab Initio 1<br />

Gr. 11<br />

German<br />

Ab Initio 2<br />

Gr. 12<br />

IB German B<br />

High 1<br />

Gr. 11<br />

IB German B<br />

High 2<br />

Gr. 12


FRENCH<br />

Placement<br />

The French and Spanish programs in grades 6-10 are primarily designed to meet the<br />

continuing needs <strong>of</strong> second-language learners <strong>of</strong> varying pr<strong>of</strong>iciencies entering in<br />

grades 6-9. From time to time we may be able accommodate a small number <strong>of</strong><br />

native or near-native speakers on a case-by-case, year-by-year basis.<br />

At each grade level there are usually 2-4 separate classes in each language, which<br />

meet at the same time. Sometimes grade levels are combined so that we can<br />

provide more flexibility by creating a greater number <strong>of</strong> sections<br />

At the beginning <strong>of</strong> the year students are placed in classes based on their pr<strong>of</strong>iciency<br />

level as determined by placement tests or interviews (if new to ISD) or performance<br />

in the previous grade (if they are returning ISD students). The teacher gears the<br />

content to the pr<strong>of</strong>iciency levels <strong>of</strong> the students in the class and differentiates<br />

instruction internally to ensure that the students make appropriate progress over the<br />

year. Additional flexibility is provided by the fact that students can easily be moved<br />

between sections, without interfering with their other subjects, because the sections<br />

meet at the same time.<br />

French is taught at 3 levels: Beginners, Intermediate 1, and Intermediate 2. All<br />

courses are theme-based and taught through the four skills: reading, writing,<br />

listening and speaking.<br />

Many activities related to these themes will enable the students to discover, research<br />

and work on a link to the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction.<br />

French 6 – 8<br />

Beginners is an introductory course to the French language and culture. The<br />

students will learn the basics <strong>of</strong> the language through a theme-based presentation.<br />

Some themes include: personal data, family and friends, school life, sport and other<br />

activities. Students will also learn about the customs and culture in France and<br />

French speaking countries. Grammar includes: present tense <strong>of</strong> regular and some<br />

irregular verbs, immediate future, easy forms <strong>of</strong> past tense, agreement and gender <strong>of</strong><br />

nouns and adjectives.<br />

Intermediate 1 (year 2) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the beginners’ course with an emphasis<br />

on developing more pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in the language and more emphasis on oral<br />

communication. Some themes include: fashion, health, TV programs, movies,<br />

hobbies, holidays and travels. The grammar includes: irregular forms <strong>of</strong> verbs and<br />

adjectives, past tense, future, comparative and superlative, negative forms.<br />

Intermediate 2 (year 3) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the two first foundation years. It<br />

reinforces the previously acquired vocabulary and grammar, adds new syntax and<br />

enables the students to start writing essays and be more involved in discussions and<br />

debates. We will also emphasize the importance <strong>of</strong> reading through novels and<br />

authentic documents.<br />

26


We continue to focus on the four major skills, writing, speaking, reading and listening<br />

and explore more deeply the cultural aspect <strong>of</strong> France and other francophone<br />

countries.<br />

Major themes: dates, special events, festivals, favorite celebrations in France and<br />

aboard; transport, holidays, travel documentation; pocket money, personal budget,<br />

party; communication, learning a language, speaking on the phone, sending emails,<br />

writing formal and informal letters; visiting France, linguistic stay, adventure tour.<br />

Many activities related to these themes will enable the students to find, research and<br />

work on a link to the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction.<br />

Grammar: past tenses (reviewing <strong>of</strong> passé-compose with simple and irregular verbs<br />

and imperfect), their formation and value; irregular adjectives places before nouns;<br />

temporal phrases; reviewing <strong>of</strong> comparatives and superlatives; complex negative<br />

structures; imperative and its negation; relative pronouns; cohesive devices for essay<br />

writing; reviewing <strong>of</strong> such phrases such as “il faut, on doit…”; direct and indirect<br />

personal pronouns and their places in a more complex structure; le future-simple.<br />

French 9 and 10<br />

Beginners is an introductory course to the French language and culture. The<br />

students will learn the basics <strong>of</strong> the language through a theme-based presentation.<br />

The main themes include: personal data, ordering at a café, booking a hotel,<br />

reserving a special room, giving and asking for directions, leisure time activities,<br />

traveling, fashion, at the restaurant, visit to Paris. Students will also learn about the<br />

customs and culture in France and French speaking countries. Grammar includes:<br />

present tense <strong>of</strong> regular and irregular verbs, immediate future, past tense, agreement<br />

<strong>of</strong> nouns, and adjectives.<br />

Intermediate 1 (year 2) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the beginners’ course with an emphasis<br />

on developing more pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in the language and more emphasis on oral<br />

communication. Some themes include: house, fashion, rent a car, holidays/weather,<br />

sports, health, family life and traditions. Grammar includes: irregular forms <strong>of</strong> verbs<br />

and adjectives, past tenses, future, comparative and superlatives, prepositions,<br />

personal pronouns, adverbs. Targeted debates and discussions will allow students to<br />

improve their interaction skills.<br />

Intermediate 2 (year 3) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the two first foundation years. It<br />

reinforces the previously acquired vocabulary and grammar, adds new syntax and<br />

enables the students to start writing essays and to be more involved in discussions<br />

and debates. We will also emphasize the importance <strong>of</strong> reading through novels and<br />

authentic documents.<br />

Major themes: special events, festivals, favorite celebrations in France, transport,<br />

holidays, pocket money, communication, speaking on the phone, sending emails,<br />

writing formal and informal letters. Many activities related to these themes will<br />

enable the students to find, research and work on a link to the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction.<br />

Grammar: past tenses, irregular forms <strong>of</strong> adjectives, past participles, temporal<br />

phrases, complex negative structures, relative pronouns, cohesive devices for essay<br />

writing, personal pronouns and future tense.<br />

27


French Advanced: after three years <strong>of</strong> French the students can reflect and<br />

communicate their thoughts with more ease. New grammatical tools and more<br />

specific vocabulary will enable them to refine their wording and feel more convincing<br />

and confident during targeted debates. We continue to explore the cultural aspect <strong>of</strong><br />

France and francophone countries through literature, authentic documents, and the<br />

targeted viewing <strong>of</strong> theme-related films and testimonies.<br />

Themes: le fait divers (news in brief), description, particulars, sport, the tierce; the<br />

film industry, film criticism; food and health; fashion and personality; the place where<br />

we live.<br />

These themes are developed in depth and linked up to the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction.<br />

Grammar: the past tenses; imparfait, passé-compose and plus perfect; temporal<br />

phrases and cohesive devices; the passive form; the “future anterieur”; the<br />

subjunctive with “il faut que”; the more complex interrogative sentence; the<br />

gerundive; the present conditional (and past); indefinite pronouns and phrases as<br />

well as verbs expressing the idea <strong>of</strong> quantity; demonstrative and relative pronouns;<br />

the indirect interrogation (indirect speech); relative clauses and subjunctive sense.<br />

SPANISH<br />

Spanish 6-8<br />

Beginners (year 1) is an introductory course to the Spanish language and culture.<br />

The students will learn the basics <strong>of</strong> the language through a theme-based approach<br />

encompassing the four language skills – reading, writing, listening and speaking.<br />

Some themes include: personal data, family and friends, pets, describing people,<br />

daily routines, school life, sports and free time. Grammar topics include the present<br />

tense <strong>of</strong> regular and some irregular verbs, gender and agreement <strong>of</strong> articles, nouns<br />

and adjectives and the immediate future.<br />

Intermediate I (year 2) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the beginners’ course with an emphasis<br />

on developing more pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in the language. Some themes include holidays,<br />

biographies, foods, health, clothes and shopping. Some grammar topics are irregular<br />

verbs in the present tense, present progressive, past tense (pret. indefinido),<br />

comparative and superlative, determiners, relative pronouns, direct and indirect<br />

object pronouns. Themes taught in Beginners’ Spanish are reviewed and reinforced.<br />

Intermediate II (year 3) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the two first foundation years. It enables<br />

students to develop more precision in both their written and verbal expression. Some<br />

themes include: childhood, communication and media, friendship, self-esteem, and<br />

relationships. Some grammar topics include the pret. imperfecto, a constrast<br />

between pret. indefinido and pret. imperfecto and relative pronouns .<br />

Spanish 9-10<br />

Intermediate I (year 2) is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the beginners’ course with an emphasis<br />

on developing more pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in the language. Some themes include holidays,<br />

biographies, foods, health, clothes and shopping. Some grammar topics are irregular<br />

verbs in the present tense, present progressive, past tense (pret. indefinido),<br />

comparative and superlative, determiners, relative pronouns, direct and indirect<br />

object pronouns. Themes taught in Beginners’ Spanish are reviewed and reinforced.<br />

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Advanced I (year 4) reinforces the previously acquired vocabulary and grammar and<br />

includes additional nuances in the past tenses. At this stage, students begin writing<br />

argumentative essays and are more involved in discussions and debates.<br />

Some themes include drugs, natural disasters, personality, coming <strong>of</strong> age and school<br />

rules. Some grammar topics are pret. perfecto and pret. pluscuamperfecto,<br />

conditional and future tense as well as formal connective words.<br />

Advanced II (year 5) adds new grammatical tools and more specific vocabulary<br />

through the study <strong>of</strong> literature, newspaper articles and films. Some topics include<br />

careers, the media, NGOs, the rights <strong>of</strong> children related to labor, the world <strong>of</strong> art,<br />

cinema and music and short fiction.<br />

Grammar topics include a review <strong>of</strong> all tenses in different contexts, commands and<br />

present subjunctive.<br />

29


ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL)<br />

Philosophy<br />

We believe that language is essential to most human activities. It is the principal<br />

means by which we experience, create and interpret the changing world in which we<br />

live. It is the way we think and communicate.<br />

We believe language acquisition grows incrementally through a constant and natural<br />

interaction <strong>of</strong> comprehensible input and the four skills: listening, speaking, reading<br />

and writing. The language curriculum recognizes and respects the varied interests,<br />

abilities, needs and diverse cultural backgrounds <strong>of</strong> our students. It presents a<br />

progressive course <strong>of</strong> study, which gives insight into structures and functions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

language and emphasizes communication.<br />

We believe that all second language students whose language level is insufficient to<br />

cope with a full curriculum in English should be <strong>of</strong>fered ESL classes or in-class<br />

support appropriate to their age and level to enable them to succeed in the<br />

mainstream. We believe that the most efficient way to achieve this is by immersing<br />

the students in an authentic language environment which is comprehensible, yet<br />

challenging, where specific language is targeted for instruction, where acquired<br />

language is used in meaningful tasks and where an attempt is made to mirror grade<br />

level content and teaching styles.<br />

Finally, we believe that each student should be challenged through the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> instructional methods and strategies in a positive<br />

environment, which is conducive to further learning. It is our conviction that this<br />

approach will foster an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> tolerance and respect for the ideas <strong>of</strong> others<br />

and increase the individual’s awareness <strong>of</strong> self-identity.<br />

Grades 6 - 10<br />

ESL classes take place during the mainstream English and humanities periods and<br />

students are taught in grade-level groups. During all other subjects the ESL students<br />

participate in mainstream classes. The ESL classes aim to develop the skills and<br />

attitudes required for effective communication and study; reading writing, listening<br />

and speaking. To develop an appreciation, knowledge and understanding <strong>of</strong> literature<br />

and language, a variety <strong>of</strong> teaching strategies, instructional materials, flexible<br />

assignments and additional services are used as needed. The ESL department<br />

understands that students learn in different ways and at different speeds, therefore<br />

we aim to provide support and encouragement for each student on their way to full<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iciency.<br />

During ESL classes the students study both English and humanities using a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> texts and materials. The ESL teachers are in constant close communication with<br />

their mainstream colleagues on the content and requirements <strong>of</strong> the mainstream<br />

classes. The literature read in ESL classes is chosen to reflect the topics covered by<br />

the mainstream classes. The content <strong>of</strong> the humanities mainstream classes is also<br />

followed as far as is linguistically possible by the ESL class to ease the transition<br />

from ESL to the mainstream class. Whenever possible the mainstream and ESL<br />

classes work together on assignments and projects.<br />

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In addition to the English and humanities ESL classes, students are generally<br />

required to take further ESL support classes during the G 9 & 10 options block.<br />

These may be additional communication skills classes or ESL science, which are<br />

courses designed to assist the students with the specific language requirements <strong>of</strong><br />

these subjects.<br />

The ESL department undertakes to support students in all aspects <strong>of</strong> their academic<br />

studies and social integration as far as possible.<br />

Exit procedure<br />

Students can exit the program at any time during the school year when their work<br />

reaches the required standard <strong>of</strong> fluency and accuracy to succeed in the mainstream<br />

classroom. This decision is reached jointly by the ESL and mainstream teacher.<br />

Evaluation/Assessment<br />

Student assessment is both formative and summative and is based on student<br />

participation, oral work, quizzes, tests, project work, homework and teacher<br />

observation. The progress indicators used on report cards are based on individual<br />

student progress rather than one standard class expectation. In addition to the ESL<br />

specific criteria, students will be assessed using the MYP criteria. In English these<br />

are content, organization, and style and language use. In humanities they are<br />

knowledge, application and understanding <strong>of</strong> key concepts, development <strong>of</strong> skills,<br />

and organization and presentation <strong>of</strong> the material. Students will be assessed using<br />

clearly stated criteria or rubrics.<br />

31


HUMANITIES<br />

PHILOSOPHY<br />

Humanities investigates the past, present and potential future interactions <strong>of</strong> people<br />

with each other and with the environment. Students examine local and international<br />

communities as well as their own cultures. Emphasis on global interdependence<br />

highlights individual differences and responsibilities, fostering tolerance and<br />

understanding. Our ultimate aim is to teach relevant knowledge and skills, which<br />

promote the social, intellectual and emotional development <strong>of</strong> each student<br />

PROGRAM<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> the program is to encourage students to gain and develop knowledge,<br />

conceptual understanding, research skills, analytical and interpretive skills, and<br />

communication skills, as well as contributing to the development <strong>of</strong> the student as a<br />

whole. The program aims to encourage a respect for and understanding <strong>of</strong> the world<br />

around them, and provide a skills base for further study. This is achieved through the<br />

study <strong>of</strong> individuals, societies, and environments in a wide context, integrating<br />

historical, geographical, political, social, economic, religious, technological, cultural,<br />

and current perspectives.<br />

Key concepts include time, place and space, change, systems, and internationalism.<br />

Fundamental skills to be developed over the five years <strong>of</strong> the MYP include technical,<br />

analytical, problem-solving, and investigative skills.<br />

Aims: to encourage and enable the student to develop:<br />

• an enquiring mind<br />

• a sense <strong>of</strong> time and place<br />

• a respect and understanding <strong>of</strong> others’ perspectives, values, attitudes<br />

• awareness and understanding <strong>of</strong> people and cultures in a variety <strong>of</strong> places at<br />

different times<br />

• an understanding <strong>of</strong> the interactions and interdependence <strong>of</strong> individuals,<br />

societies, and their environments<br />

• an understanding <strong>of</strong> the causes and consequences <strong>of</strong> change through physical<br />

and human actions and processes<br />

• the skills necessary for the effective study <strong>of</strong> humanities<br />

• an understanding <strong>of</strong> contemporary humanities issues<br />

• a sense <strong>of</strong> internationalism and a desire to be proactive as a responsible global<br />

citizen<br />

• an awareness <strong>of</strong> the links with other subjects<br />

• a lifelong interest in, and enjoyment <strong>of</strong>, humanities.<br />

The objectives <strong>of</strong> the humanities program relate directly to four assessment criteria:<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> the subject matter, application and understanding <strong>of</strong> the key<br />

concepts, the development <strong>of</strong> skills, and the organization and presentation <strong>of</strong><br />

the material. Assessment is both summative and formative. Students will be<br />

assessed against criteria that clearly outline the learning objectives. Types <strong>of</strong><br />

assessment will include: unit tests, source analysis, essays, oral presentations,<br />

homework assignments and individual/group projects.<br />

32


GRADE<br />

LEVEL<br />

Six<br />

Seven<br />

Eight<br />

Nine<br />

Ten<br />

SEMESTER<br />

ONE<br />

33<br />

SEMESTER<br />

TWO<br />

Basic Map and Geography Skills Case Studies – Europe Africa,<br />

Asia<br />

The Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Cultures<br />

Five Themes <strong>of</strong> Geography North America – Indigenous<br />

History and Culture<br />

Advanced Mapping Skills South America – Aztec, Maya,<br />

Inca<br />

World Religions, Comparative<br />

Analysis<br />

Development Current day South Africa<br />

Civil Rights in USA<br />

Slavery, Historical &<br />

Contemporary<br />

Anti-apartheid in South Africa The Holocaust<br />

Media Blitz - understanding &<br />

organizing plethora <strong>of</strong> information<br />

Revolution (political, economic,<br />

religious etc.) and Change<br />

Case Study: French Revolution<br />

Research/oral reports on other<br />

Urbanization - why & how cities<br />

begin and develop<br />

revolutions in history<br />

Cities in LEDCs and MEDCs Empires: Case Study: Iran, with<br />

an examination <strong>of</strong> other<br />

empires<br />

Industrial Revolution – The Effect <strong>of</strong><br />

Technological Change<br />

The Spread <strong>of</strong> Industrialization<br />

Rivers: Location <strong>of</strong> Industry Case<br />

Study: The Rhine and the Ruhr<br />

World War One – <strong>Technology</strong> and<br />

the Home Front<br />

World War Two – <strong>Technology</strong><br />

and the Home Front<br />

The Cold War<br />

The department also <strong>of</strong>fers options courses (Introduction to Psychology,<br />

Global Issues, and Business and Management), which are described in the final<br />

section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.


SCIENCE<br />

Philosophy<br />

The study <strong>of</strong> science is a fundamental part <strong>of</strong> the education <strong>of</strong> all young people; to<br />

function effectively in, and contribute positively to society, they need to be<br />

scientifically literate and to have knowledge <strong>of</strong> science. Effective science education<br />

must have a firm practical basis and must be relevant to the everyday experience <strong>of</strong><br />

the students.<br />

Students should be given opportunities to study and gain experience <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

phenomena through research and discovery to develop a range <strong>of</strong> practical and<br />

communicative skills. Students need to learn to analyze scientific information, to<br />

recognize relevant facts and to develop critical thinking and rational problem solving<br />

skills in science. Students should be encouraged to develop good attitudes to work<br />

including cooperation, punctuality and safety.<br />

Finally, science teaching should promote a view <strong>of</strong> science as a global pursuit<br />

requiring worldwide communication and international cooperation.<br />

PROGRAM<br />

The principal objective is to provide students with a foundation that will make them<br />

scientifically literate so that they may make informed judgments and decisions about<br />

scientific issues, and can use the scientific process skills for problem solving.<br />

Science is presented as a cooperative venture, involving collaboration between<br />

individuals and cooperation on a national and international level. Students learn to<br />

look on science as an activity which is constantly changing and developing and which<br />

is influenced by social, economic, political, technological, ethical, moral and cultural<br />

factors.<br />

Learning about science is based on the process <strong>of</strong> enquiry. This involves studying<br />

the ways in which scientists investigate the natural world and propose explanations<br />

based on the evidence they collect. Enquiry-based activities are important in helping<br />

students to develop an understanding <strong>of</strong> the scientific process.<br />

Students are provided with opportunities to participate actively in scientific<br />

investigations, and to use and apply their knowledge and understanding when<br />

formulating explanations. Students are expected to be personally engaged in the<br />

learning process and to have a positive attitude towards their work. This is<br />

encouraged by involving students in enquiry-type activities and investigations and<br />

through the use <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> continuous assessment techniques.<br />

We adopt a holistic approach to learning which is reflected in a number <strong>of</strong> ways. We<br />

work closely with our colleagues within the department and, where appropriate, with<br />

other departments. The subject matter is coordinated across the scientific disciplines<br />

and appropriate links with other subjects are pursued. The areas <strong>of</strong> interaction form<br />

an integral part <strong>of</strong> the program. Students are provided with opportunities to develop<br />

an awareness <strong>of</strong> environmental and health issues as well as the interdependence <strong>of</strong><br />

science and society and the historical development <strong>of</strong> scientific ideas.<br />

There are strong links between science and technology and these are encouraged<br />

and underpinned through the use <strong>of</strong> technology in a number <strong>of</strong> ways. In science the<br />

34


use <strong>of</strong> the TI-83+ calculator, which is required for mathematics, is encouraged and<br />

supported for students in grades 9 and 10. Students are also encouraged to make<br />

use <strong>of</strong> computer technology for word processing, data analysis and research. Data<br />

processing using spreadsheets and graphing s<strong>of</strong>tware is encouraged and supported.<br />

The course is coordinated in the sense that it deals with all <strong>of</strong> the major areas <strong>of</strong><br />

science including topics in biology, chemistry, physics and earth science.<br />

The science department is currently in a five year cycle <strong>of</strong> rewriting its courses for<br />

Grades 6 to 10. This year has seen the development <strong>of</strong> the Grade 6 and 8 courses.<br />

This will continue next year with Grades 7 and 9. The Grade 10 courses remain in<br />

their current format.<br />

Grade Six:<br />

The theme running throughout the year is Being a Scientist, and Human<br />

Achievement is the main area <strong>of</strong> interaction focus. Some possible questions that will<br />

be answered are: How do we know what we know? How can we be sure? What is<br />

the scientific method? How and why are discoveries made? How do we know what<br />

living and non-living things are made <strong>of</strong>?<br />

Grade Seven:<br />

The theme running throughout the year is Me Myself, and Health and Social<br />

Education is the main area <strong>of</strong> interaction focus. Some possible questions that will be<br />

answered are: Are we all the same? How do I sense my surroundings? How do I<br />

change? How do I survive?<br />

Grade Eight:<br />

The theme running throughout the year is Where I Live and Environments is the main<br />

area <strong>of</strong> interaction focus. Some possible questions that will be answered are: Where<br />

do I come from? How does life survive on Earth? How does life evolve with time?<br />

How do I affect my environment? What would happen if there was no sun?<br />

Grade Nine:<br />

The theme running throughout the year is My Lifestyle and Health and Social<br />

Education is the main area <strong>of</strong> interaction focus. Some possible questions that will be<br />

answered are: How does my body cope? What’s good for me? How do I keep<br />

healthy? How do I communicate with others? How do I relax?<br />

Grade Ten:<br />

Chemistry/Biology<br />

The Chemistry/biology course consists <strong>of</strong> 2 chemistry units and 3 biology units:<br />

• Carbon chemistry<br />

Carbon and its compounds, fossil fuels, energy content <strong>of</strong> fuels, properties<br />

and uses <strong>of</strong> alcohols, carboxylic acids, manufacturing soap<br />

• Industrial chemistry<br />

Metal extraction, iron and steel making, electrolysis, effects <strong>of</strong> chemical<br />

industries on the environment<br />

• Microbiology<br />

The study <strong>of</strong> microorganisms; bacteria, fungi, viruses, cells, microscope<br />

drawing, growth and culturing <strong>of</strong> microorganisms, food preservation<br />

35


• Ecology<br />

Ecosystems and physical variables, food chains and webs, energy flow, the<br />

carbon cycle, field techniques<br />

• Variation and evolution<br />

Classification, variation, natural selection and evolution, biodiversity and<br />

conservation<br />

Chemistry/Physics<br />

The Chemistry/Physics course is an integrated course <strong>of</strong> combined chemistry and<br />

physics topics set in context based on a common science theme <strong>of</strong> energy. The<br />

environments area <strong>of</strong> interaction runs as a common thread through all topics<br />

including; energy conservation, pollution, waste disposal.<br />

The topics are:<br />

• Energy from fossil fuels<br />

Hydrocarbons, combustion and bond energy, processing crude oil, thermal<br />

power stations, electromagnetic induction and ac generators<br />

• Energy from nuclear reactions, wind and water<br />

The atom and nuclear fission, nuclear power stations, wind turbines, potential<br />

and kinetic energy, hydroelectric power stations, wave and tidal turbines<br />

• Energy from cells<br />

Chemical cells, the electrochemical series, hydrogen fuel cells, solar cells,<br />

semiconductors and the p-n junction diode<br />

• Transporting electrical energy<br />

Transformers, high voltage transmission lines, efficiency and power loss<br />

• Energy in industry<br />

Metal reactions and extraction, iron and steel making, copper purification,<br />

aluminium electrolysis, plastics and polymerization<br />

• Energy in the home<br />

Paying for electricity, circuit breakers and electromagnets, electric motors,<br />

heating and lighting, fluorescent tubes and filament lamps<br />

• Energy in transport<br />

Petrol and electric driven cars, car lighting and LED’s, safety features, air bags<br />

and crumple zones, stopping distances<br />

ASSESSMENT<br />

There are six broad assessment criteria for MYP science and for each criterion<br />

students are assessed against a set <strong>of</strong> agreed, grade-specific learner outcomes.<br />

The criteria are:<br />

One World, an appreciation <strong>of</strong> science and how it relates to society,<br />

Communication in Science, including written and oral aspects as well as the use <strong>of</strong><br />

various media,<br />

Knowledge and Understanding <strong>of</strong> Science including laws, theories concepts,<br />

problem solving, analysis and evaluation (and terminology),<br />

Scientific Inquiry including the ability to formulate a hypothesis, decide on<br />

appropriate variables and critically evaluate an experiment,<br />

Processing Data including the use <strong>of</strong> graphs and mathematical analysis and the<br />

ability to make predictions and draw conclusions based on data, and<br />

Attitudes in Science which includes working safely and responsibly and<br />

collaborating with other students.<br />

36


Performance against these criteria is assessed using a range <strong>of</strong> instruments<br />

including (but not limited to) unit tests, data analysis, laboratory reports, oral reports,<br />

practical tests, posters, and research essays.<br />

COURSE CHOICE For 10 th Grade<br />

Here are some frequently asked questions that may help students when choosing<br />

which science course to study in 10 th Grade.<br />

Why are there two courses?<br />

This allows the students to study two science subjects in more depth. This should<br />

prepare the students better for IB science courses in 11 th and 12 th Grade.<br />

If I find out during 10 th Grade that I don’t like chemistry and physics, can I still<br />

choose IB Biology in 11 th Grade?<br />

Yes, at Standard Level. In some special circumstances it may be possible to choose<br />

Higher Level Biology.<br />

If I find out during 10 th Grade that I don’t like chemistry and biology, can I still<br />

choose IB Physics in 11 th Grade?<br />

Yes, at Standard Level. In some special circumstances it may be possible to choose<br />

Higher Level Physics.<br />

Is one course easier than the other?<br />

No, both courses are <strong>of</strong> the same standard. They are as easy (or difficult!) as each<br />

other.<br />

Is one course assessed in a different way from the other?<br />

No, both courses are assessed using the same six MYP criteria that are used in 9 th<br />

Grade.<br />

What factors should I consider when making my choice?<br />

You should base your choice primarily on what subjects you enjoy or are interested<br />

in the most. You might also want to consider what particular skills and abilities you<br />

have. You may also consider at this early stage what subjects fit better with courses<br />

you may wish to study at university.<br />

What factors should I ignore when I make my choice?<br />

You should ignore what your friends want to do and make a decision based solely on<br />

what is appropriate for you. You shouldn’t base your decision on what teacher you<br />

might get (even the teachers don’t know what classes they will be teaching next<br />

year!).<br />

I’ve heard a rumor that biology is the easiest science in the IB. Is this true?<br />

No, all science subjects are <strong>of</strong> the<br />

same standard. You should ignore<br />

any rumors that you hear about<br />

science courses. The best way to<br />

get accurate information is to ask a<br />

science teacher.<br />

37


MATHEMATICS<br />

PHILOSOPHY<br />

We believe that mathematics is an integral part <strong>of</strong> everyday life. Mathematics is a<br />

way <strong>of</strong> thinking characterized by processes such as exploration, manipulation,<br />

discovery and classification. It is a precise and concise means <strong>of</strong> communication<br />

used to represent, to interpret and to predict aspects <strong>of</strong> our changing world.<br />

We maintain that mathematics is more about process than results. Thus, students<br />

should be expected to communicate effectively, orally and in writing, using<br />

terminology relevant to the discipline. The mathematics program strives to establish<br />

an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> self-discovery within the classroom, recognizing that students need<br />

to be active participants within the learning process. Students will be taught using a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> methods, which include the use <strong>of</strong> technology and manipulative materials.<br />

The mathematics' classroom will provide a safe and respectful environment that is<br />

tolerant <strong>of</strong> mistakes and considerate <strong>of</strong> the learner's language level.<br />

Our goal is to help students gain an understanding <strong>of</strong> mathematical relationships<br />

across topics as well as an appreciation <strong>of</strong> mathematical applications across various<br />

subject areas. We aim to establish a mathematical awareness that moves beyond<br />

the classroom itself, enabling students to value the essential nature <strong>of</strong> the subject.<br />

PROGRAM<br />

The courses aim to give students an appreciation <strong>of</strong> the usefulness, power and<br />

beauty <strong>of</strong> the subject. The program provides a framework for mathematics outlining<br />

five branches <strong>of</strong> mathematical study:<br />

• Number<br />

• Algebra<br />

• Statistics and probability<br />

• Geometry and trigonometry<br />

• Discrete mathematics (graph theory)<br />

In grades six and seven all students will study at the same level with extension<br />

opportunities <strong>of</strong>fered to more able students as appropriate.<br />

In grade eight all students will study in a mixed-ability section at the standard level.<br />

Throughout the year all students have the opportunity to attempt extended math<br />

activities that develop skills and concepts at the extended level. Success in these<br />

tasks leads to course credit at the extended level.<br />

In grade nine all students study in a mixed-ability section. After an appropriate<br />

number <strong>of</strong> assessments the teacher will identify students deemed capable <strong>of</strong><br />

extended-level mathematics. Students will then have the opportunity to develop<br />

skills and understand concepts at the extended level, qualifying for course credit at<br />

this level.<br />

In grade ten students will study at either the standard level or the extended level in<br />

separate sections specifically set to differentiate between the two levels.<br />

In general throughout the program, students who demonstrate highly developed<br />

mathematical abilities will be provided opportunities for enriching their understanding.<br />

These enrichment opportunities can be <strong>of</strong>fered both in and outside <strong>of</strong> the classroom.<br />

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The objectives <strong>of</strong> the IBMYP relate directly to four assessment criteria: knowledge<br />

and understanding <strong>of</strong> the concepts, investigating patterns, the student's ability to<br />

communicate, as well as reflection in mathematics. Assessment at all levels <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mathematics program will include both summative and formative components.<br />

Students will be assessed against criteria that clearly outline the learning objectives<br />

within each branch. Assessment tasks will include tests, quizzes, mathematical<br />

investigations, mathematical modeling assignments, group activities and individual<br />

presentations, as appropriate, as well as comprehensive summative<br />

examinations.<br />

The vertical progression <strong>of</strong> concepts and skills can be found on ISD’s intranet site. A<br />

hard copy is available through your child’s classroom teacher.<br />

Course placement relative to the IB diploma program:<br />

• Students exiting grade eight or nine at the extended level will typically be<br />

future IB Mathematics SL or IB Mathematics HL students for the IB diploma<br />

program.<br />

• Students exiting grade eight or nine at the standard level will typically be future<br />

IB Mathematics SL or IB Mathematical Studies students. Note: The German<br />

Kultusministerium does not recognize the validity <strong>of</strong> IB Mathematical Studies.<br />

• Students enrolled in grade ten extended level will have access to IB<br />

Mathematics SL or IB Mathematics HL for IB diploma program registration.<br />

Students enrolled in grade ten standard level will have access to IB<br />

Mathematics SL or IB Mathematical Studies for IB diploma program<br />

registration. Note: The German Kultusministerium does not recognize the<br />

validity <strong>of</strong> IB Mathematical Studies.<br />

A note about Graphics Display Calculators:<br />

• The Texas Instruments TI-84+ calculator is now a requirement in the G9-12<br />

mathematics program. The school will provide the calculators at a reduced<br />

price to the students resulting from a bulk order. For details contact the Chair<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Mathematics Department.<br />

The department also <strong>of</strong>fers option courses (Focus Math and Further<br />

Mathematics which are described in the final section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.<br />

39


The Visual Arts<br />

PHILOSOPHY<br />

We believe in providing a broad, balanced, cyclical arts curriculum, based on<br />

practical learning, in which students <strong>of</strong> all abilities can grow aesthetically and<br />

creatively in the areas <strong>of</strong> music, visual art and theatre arts. Knowledge and<br />

Understanding, Application, Reflection and Evaluation, and Personal Engagement,<br />

learned within the separate arts subjects, can be applied across the curriculum,<br />

providing students with strategies to become lifetime learners. A wide range <strong>of</strong><br />

assessment strategies are used, with the developmental workbook forming a<br />

common thread between the arts subjects.<br />

The visual arts are an integral part <strong>of</strong> the MYP and are a requirement for all students<br />

until the end <strong>of</strong> the 10 th Grade. After that time, students may advance to the IB Visual<br />

Arts, as part <strong>of</strong> the IB diploma.<br />

Central to the IB philosophy is the concept <strong>of</strong> a balanced curriculum for a broadly<br />

based education. The visual arts <strong>of</strong>fer unique learning opportunities, which can<br />

contribute to the quality <strong>of</strong> the general curriculum.<br />

Visual literacy for all <strong>of</strong> our students, regardless <strong>of</strong> previous experience, is the main<br />

goal <strong>of</strong> our visual arts program. To this end, we have designed courses to enhance<br />

perception, develop artistic confidence and to practice skills for life long enrichment.<br />

Through critical studies, students learn to analyze works <strong>of</strong> art and reflect about the<br />

world <strong>of</strong> art from different cultures. This research is recorded through written and<br />

visual entries in their development workbooks.<br />

One feature <strong>of</strong> our visual arts classes is the importance given to the production <strong>of</strong><br />

works <strong>of</strong> art. The studio is a creative and motivating environment for personal and<br />

collaborative visual expression and communication. The works <strong>of</strong> art are given full<br />

representation in exhibitions and displays, both in the school and at other venues.<br />

The Visual Arts Program<br />

The visual arts courses in grades 6 to 10 are designed according to MYP<br />

Assessment Criteria.<br />

• Knowledge and Understanding<br />

• Application<br />

• Reflection and Evaluation<br />

• Artistic Awareness and Personal Engagement<br />

• Personal Engagement<br />

The objectives <strong>of</strong> all courses include: organization; communication; cores cultural<br />

awareness; coloration; creative thinking; experimentation; aesthetic awareness;<br />

contextual research; analytical and synthetic thinking.<br />

The Courses<br />

Core Arts (grades 6-10). The purpose is to develop knowledge and experience in all<br />

the three arts subjects: visual arts, music, and drama, which rotate each trimester.<br />

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In grades 9 and 10, students may enroll in additional optional courses: Visual Arts I<br />

and Visual Arts II, where they have the opportunity to work on larger, year-long<br />

projects.<br />

The objectives <strong>of</strong> all courses in the visual arts are directly linked to the MYP/IB<br />

assessment criteria and include: organization; communication; cross cultural<br />

awareness; collaboration; creative thinking; reflection; experimentation; aesthetic<br />

awareness; contextual research; analytical and synthetic thinking.<br />

Table <strong>of</strong> Visual Art Courses and examples <strong>of</strong> course themes<br />

Grade<br />

Six<br />

Seven<br />

Eight<br />

Nine<br />

Ten<br />

Course Themes.<br />

Abstraction<br />

The focus is on the elements <strong>of</strong> art, composition and<br />

design.<br />

Consumer Society<br />

A mixed media exploration <strong>of</strong> composition, juxtaposition<br />

and teaching based on Pop Art focusing on popular<br />

culture and Pop Art.<br />

Dreams and the Imagination<br />

A study <strong>of</strong> the creative process focusing on Surrealism.<br />

(Art Museum field trip)<br />

Core Arts<br />

The language <strong>of</strong> Art:<br />

The elements and principles <strong>of</strong> Art expressed<br />

by imagination and from observation, including<br />

a study <strong>of</strong> works by Paul Klee and George<br />

Braque (K20 Museum, Düsseldorf).<br />

Visual Arts I<br />

Exploration <strong>of</strong> a theme through creativity, and<br />

collaboration<br />

Collaborative and individual study in a variety <strong>of</strong> media<br />

Core Arts<br />

The Five Skills <strong>of</strong> Drawing:<br />

Edges, Space, Light & Shade, Proportion, and Gestalt.<br />

Visual Arts II<br />

Collaborative and individual study in painting and<br />

sculpture.<br />

41


MUSIC<br />

PHILOSOPHY<br />

Music in grades 6-10 gives students access to musical experiences that allow for the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> thinking skills, intuitive skills, practical abilities, communication and<br />

the ability to relate to others. Engagement with existing and emerging music from the<br />

local community and from around the world allows students to understand the<br />

significance <strong>of</strong> music to the cultures <strong>of</strong> the world and, by engaging in practical work,<br />

to develop understanding <strong>of</strong> ho the act <strong>of</strong> making music is a significant and universal<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> human expression. (found on page 18 <strong>of</strong> the MYP Arts Guide)<br />

MYP CORE MUSIC<br />

In grades 6-10, assessment in music is based on the MYP Arts Assessment Criteria.<br />

These are:<br />

A – Knowledge and Understanding<br />

B – Application<br />

C – Reflection and Evaluation<br />

D – Personal Engagement<br />

In addition, assessment takes into account the development <strong>of</strong> students AtL skills as<br />

these relate to the class. Evaluation is both formative and summative and all formally<br />

assessed tasks are based on rubrics.<br />

General music is an integral part <strong>of</strong> the MYP Core Arts course.<br />

Course Outlines for MYP<br />

Topic↓ Grade→ 6 7 8 9 10<br />

Introduction & Soundtracks ♫ ♫<br />

Elements <strong>of</strong> Music ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />

Listening Analysis ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />

Graphic Score Notation ♫<br />

Musical Notation – Rhythm ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />

Musical Notation – Pitch ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />

Notation <strong>of</strong> 4-bar Compositions ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />

Revision <strong>of</strong> Notation ♫ ♫ ♫<br />

Melody & Harmony ♫ ♫ ♫<br />

Instrumental Performance ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />

Keyboard Skills ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫<br />

Composing "Bumps & Crashes" ♫<br />

Composing "Radio Commercial" ♫<br />

Composing "Pop Song" ♫<br />

Composing “Poetry in (E)motion” ♫<br />

Composing “Opera” ♫<br />

Grades 6 - 8<br />

Classes for grades 6-8 meet for 4 periods in every 9-day cycle, for one third <strong>of</strong> the<br />

year. Students in grade 7 receive music instruction for 2 additional periods per cycle<br />

during the entire year. The study themes correlate, where possible, with materials<br />

and topics studied in other curricular areas. In addition, topics specific to the study <strong>of</strong><br />

music will include elements and history <strong>of</strong> music, and study <strong>of</strong> composers and<br />

composition. Assessment and evaluation are based on teacher observation, student<br />

participation, quizzes, tests, self-assessment, performance, group work and projects.<br />

42


Grades 9 - 10<br />

In grades 9 and 10, music classes meet for 5 periods in every 9-day cycle for onethird<br />

<strong>of</strong> the year. In grade 9, students develop their theory and perceptive listening<br />

skills. . They focus on how composers use the elements <strong>of</strong> music to create emotion.<br />

The class culminates in composing an original piece <strong>of</strong> music inspired by a poem <strong>of</strong><br />

their choice. In grade 10, the class focuses on the study <strong>of</strong> musical composition and<br />

expression in relation to musical theatre and western opera. Studies culminate in the<br />

composition and performance <strong>of</strong> an original opera scene.<br />

Training Band (woodwind, brass and percussion)<br />

This class is not one <strong>of</strong> the core MYP music classes. Classes take place after school<br />

twice each week and are open to beginners or instrumentalists in their first year <strong>of</strong><br />

instruction. This course is a part <strong>of</strong> the music curriculum and is ideally suited to<br />

students in grades 5 to 7, although others may apply. The program aims to prepare<br />

students for joining a concert wind band – on woodwind, brass or percussion<br />

instruments – after their first year <strong>of</strong> playing. It is also a unique opportunity for<br />

students to enjoy learning about, and making, music alongside others. A variety <strong>of</strong><br />

appropriate musical instruments are available for rental on an annual basis. Please<br />

speak to a music teacher for further details.<br />

The department also <strong>of</strong>fers options courses (Music Composition and<br />

Performance 1 and 2, Senior Choir, and Senior Band), which are described in<br />

the final section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.<br />

43


THEATER ARTS<br />

Philosophy<br />

We believe in providing a broad, balanced, cyclical arts curriculum, based on<br />

practical learning, in which students <strong>of</strong> all abilities can grow aesthetically and<br />

creatively in the areas <strong>of</strong> music, visual art and theatre arts. Knowledge and<br />

understanding, application, reflection and evaluation, and personal engagement,<br />

learned within the separate arts subjects, can be applied across the curriculum,<br />

providing students with strategies to become lifetime learners. A wide range <strong>of</strong><br />

assessment strategies are used, with the developmental workbook forming a<br />

common thread between the arts subjects.<br />

Objectives<br />

The theater arts program will address the issues <strong>of</strong> academic, social and emotional<br />

growth for the student. The goals <strong>of</strong> the program are to:<br />

• introduce the student to dramatic form<br />

• encourage the students to reflect upon one’s own experiences and use them<br />

to relate to a dramatic situation on stage<br />

• stress cooperation and the ability to work as an ensemble member<br />

• develop the students’ critical appreciation and enjoyment <strong>of</strong> their work in<br />

theater<br />

• develop a ‘positive’ attitude towards the study and participation in theatrical<br />

exercises<br />

• develop a sense <strong>of</strong> confidence when making presentations<br />

• develop an awareness <strong>of</strong> theater as an art form<br />

• develop an interest and appreciation in “theater going”<br />

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In grades 6-8 students will work in the following skill areas:<br />

Knowledge and<br />

Understanding<br />

What is a play?<br />

How does a story line<br />

develop?<br />

What are different ways to<br />

tell a story?<br />

What is a theme?<br />

How do you properly use a<br />

script?<br />

What are presentation skills?<br />

What is ensemble building?<br />

What is improvisation?<br />

What is a monologue?<br />

What is narration?<br />

What are the elements <strong>of</strong> a<br />

musical?<br />

What is a duet?<br />

What is mime?<br />

How can you explore real life<br />

situations in theater?<br />

Grade Nine<br />

APPLYING THAT<br />

KNOWLEDGE<br />

45<br />

Theatrical Awareness<br />

Brainstorming ideas<br />

Listening and observing<br />

Voicing and sharing ideas<br />

Unbiased analysis<br />

Bringing the script to life<br />

Improvisation as an art<br />

Individual reflection<br />

Playing a role<br />

Role Play<br />

Movement on stage<br />

Performance skills<br />

Documenting work in the<br />

developmental journal<br />

Learning to trust the<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the ensemble<br />

Partner work<br />

Working alone<br />

Ensemble work<br />

Self assessment<br />

Being a part <strong>of</strong> an audience<br />

Respect for the performer<br />

MYP Basics <strong>of</strong> Speech Communication<br />

Objective: to help the student become a better “presenter” through instruction, selfawareness<br />

and participation<br />

Students will:<br />

• become aware <strong>of</strong> what makes an “effective presenter”<br />

• use their knowledge and understanding <strong>of</strong> what it takes to be an “effective<br />

presenter” in their own work.<br />

• assess their personal strengths and weaknesses as a presenter<br />

• determine how to make use <strong>of</strong> their personal strengths<br />

• determine how to counteract their weaknesses<br />

• demonstrate acceptable oral presentation skills<br />

• make periodical presentations before an “audience”<br />

• participate in the activities associated with the learning <strong>of</strong> a particular skill<br />

• demonstrate creative performance skills<br />

• make use <strong>of</strong> technology in making presentations<br />

• make presentations appropriate to the audience<br />

• construct well researched and well structured presentations<br />

• create notes for presentations<br />

• properly document research


• work cooperatively as an individual within the class<br />

• work cooperatively as a member <strong>of</strong> a group within the class<br />

• participate in peer assessment and evaluation<br />

• participate in self-assessment and evaluation<br />

• be active participants in the class<br />

• demonstrate good behavior and adherence to class rules<br />

• show respect for the environment and for the performer<br />

• document their work in the developmental journal<br />

Grade Ten.<br />

MYP Dramatic Literature<br />

Objectives: to introduce the student to a selection <strong>of</strong> plays <strong>of</strong> various genres to help<br />

them develop an appreciation for play reading and how the script transfers to the<br />

stage. It is also the hope that students will begin to develop a better appreciation <strong>of</strong><br />

drama as an art form.<br />

Various scripts will be used depending upon the class<br />

Students will:<br />

• participate in the reading <strong>of</strong> plays selected by the teacher<br />

• participate in the activities associated with the plays read in class<br />

• demonstrate acceptable oral presentation skills<br />

• demonstrate creative performance skills<br />

• demonstrate knowledge and understanding <strong>of</strong> the content<br />

• show awareness <strong>of</strong> drama as a art form<br />

• be actively involved in the activities<br />

• make periodical presentations before an “audience”<br />

• participate in peer assessment and evaluation<br />

• participate in self-assessment and evaluation<br />

• work cooperatively as an individual with the class<br />

• work cooperatively as a member <strong>of</strong> a group within the class<br />

• demonstrate good behavior and adherence to class rules<br />

• show respect for the environment and for the performer<br />

• document their work in the developmental journal<br />

Assessment:<br />

Students will be assessed:<br />

� though written tests and quizzes<br />

� through performance assessments<br />

� projects<br />

� homework assignments<br />

� teacher observation<br />

� peer evaluation<br />

� self-evaluation and reflection<br />

� class involvement<br />

� commitment to the work<br />

The department also <strong>of</strong>fers options courses (drama production and Theater<br />

Arts 9-12), which are described in the final section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.<br />

46


TECHNOLOGY<br />

The course incorporates information technology and design technology and the emphasis is<br />

firmly on the design process and the development <strong>of</strong> skills associated with it. The role <strong>of</strong><br />

information technology in society is also a feature <strong>of</strong> this course.<br />

The study <strong>of</strong> technology is not solely the acquisition <strong>of</strong> skills and knowledge about processes<br />

which may change or become outdated. It is also about learning how to adapt to new<br />

experiences; being able to approach problems with the appropriate skills and techniques;<br />

being able to identify important aspects <strong>of</strong> a problem and develop creative and innovative<br />

solutions <strong>Technology</strong> requires students to develop and continually apply the skills involved in<br />

inventing, creating, constructing, testing, modifying and evaluating, and thus fosters an<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> the development, application, impact and implications <strong>of</strong> technology, while it<br />

encourages students to acquire and perfect technological skills.<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> is organized into three main branches:<br />

Information…………….Materials………………..Systems<br />

Information <strong>Technology</strong><br />

Computers are increasingly an integral part <strong>of</strong> daily life, and every MYP student has the right<br />

to acquire ‘know-how’ in this area. In particular students should have personal experience <strong>of</strong><br />

word processing and the use <strong>of</strong> appropriate databases, spreadsheets and communication<br />

systems; they should be sufficiently well informed to make use <strong>of</strong> information technology and<br />

computer applications in continuing education and work. They will be instructed in how to<br />

plan a computer based solution to certain situations within their own experience.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> <strong>Technology</strong><br />

Within design technology students will experience the three branches <strong>of</strong> technology<br />

(information, materials, and systems) by working with a variety <strong>of</strong> techniques and materials<br />

associated with some <strong>of</strong> the following: woods, metals and other building materials; plastics;<br />

electronics; communication.<br />

All work in <strong>Technology</strong> follows the design cycle, so whether a student is doing a database on<br />

computer, or making a clock, the learning process and assessment procedures are exactly<br />

the same.<br />

The <strong>Design</strong> Cycle<br />

47


Assessment<br />

The following assessment criteria have been established by the IB for information technology<br />

and design technology subjects in the Middle Years Programme. The final assessment<br />

required for IB-validated grades and certification at the end <strong>of</strong> the MYP will be based on<br />

these assessment criteria.<br />

Criteria Category Maximum mark<br />

A Investigate 6<br />

B <strong>Design</strong> 6<br />

C Plan 6<br />

D Create a Product/Solution 6<br />

E Evaluate 6<br />

F Personal<br />

Independence<br />

Engagement and 6<br />

For each assessment criterion, a number <strong>of</strong> band descriptors, describing a range <strong>of</strong><br />

achievement levels, are defined. The lowest level <strong>of</strong> achievement is represented as<br />

0. The criteria are equally weighted.<br />

The descriptors concentrate on positive achievement, although for the lower levels<br />

failure to achieve may be included in the description. The process by which a<br />

student’s total level <strong>of</strong> achievement in terms <strong>of</strong> the assessment criteria is finally<br />

converted to a single grade is published in the MYP Coordinator’s Handbook.<br />

Assessment is an integral part <strong>of</strong> our teaching and learning and a continuing<br />

process.<br />

Various methods, both formative and summative, are used to determine to what<br />

extent learning expectations have been met. Assessment criteria for the skills are<br />

established in rubrics and students are assessed in the various aspects <strong>of</strong> the design<br />

cycle. Two major projects in each section must be completed and assessed.<br />

A finished project has 3 elements: product, process journal, document folder.<br />

48


PHYSICAL EDUCATION<br />

The primary goal <strong>of</strong> Physical Education is to develop interest in, and appreciation <strong>of</strong><br />

physical activity, so that students are motivated to participate in sports beyond their<br />

schooldays.<br />

Therefore the PE program tries to <strong>of</strong>fer a comprehensive range <strong>of</strong> experiences to<br />

meet the needs <strong>of</strong> the individual students. Physical activity should be an enjoyable<br />

experience and contribute as well to a healthy lifestyle. Our program aims to develop<br />

the physical, intellectual, emotional and social maturity <strong>of</strong> the students; therefore PE<br />

makes a significant contribution to the total development <strong>of</strong> the individual. It<br />

especially aims to cultivate a healthy lifestyle. The fundamental concepts <strong>of</strong> the MYP:<br />

holistic learning, intercultural awareness, and communication are important facets in<br />

the PE program.<br />

Holistic learning is addressed by the physical, intellectual, emotional and social<br />

learning experiences <strong>of</strong> the students.<br />

The cultural background and traditions <strong>of</strong> most sports support the development <strong>of</strong><br />

intercultural awareness.<br />

Students develop their communication skills by learning to express their knowledge,<br />

and communicate as individuals or as members <strong>of</strong> larger groups.<br />

Addressing the areas <strong>of</strong> interaction is a major focus in PE. Through sports students<br />

can develop their global awareness, international understanding and an appreciation<br />

<strong>of</strong> cultural diversity.<br />

In the area <strong>of</strong> approaches to learning, organizational skills, values and attitudes,<br />

and collaborative skills, as well as communication are major teaching contents.<br />

The awareness and respect for the school community are developed in class as well<br />

as through open days, sport days, student coaching etc.<br />

In the area <strong>of</strong> community and service a caring attitude within the local setting is a<br />

special goal. Through participation in the Düsseldorf school championships,<br />

invitational tournaments with local schools as well as local Vereine (clubs) and<br />

through the ISD Sportverein, the students have an intensive integration and<br />

participation in the routines <strong>of</strong> the local society.<br />

In the area <strong>of</strong> human ingenuity the development and evolution <strong>of</strong> sports, skills,<br />

techniques and technology are obvious. Students themselves create, perform and<br />

evaluate movement by composing their own dance, fitness or gymnastics routines,<br />

designing a new game or developing strategies for team play.<br />

In the area <strong>of</strong> environments, teachers aim for the students to recognize the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> safety, take appropriate care for equipment and meet the physical<br />

challenges <strong>of</strong> the local environment.<br />

Health and social education is a major area <strong>of</strong> interaction in PE with the aims <strong>of</strong><br />

appreciating and understanding the value <strong>of</strong> physical education and its relationship to<br />

a healthy active lifestyle.<br />

49


Interdisciplinary Teaching<br />

The physical education department aims to <strong>of</strong>fer units or single activities that have<br />

interdisciplinary character with a range <strong>of</strong> other subjects. As an example, a lot <strong>of</strong> field<br />

trips in the local area are <strong>of</strong>fered, so that through sports, the host country language<br />

and culture can be experienced. (water-ski day, indoor climbing day, canoeing trip,<br />

Kegeln etc)<br />

Assessment<br />

Students will be assessed in the following criteria:<br />

• use <strong>of</strong> knowledge: students might from time to time do theoretical work, for<br />

example creating a circuit for training.<br />

• movement composition: dance, gymnastics or fitness sequences are<br />

performed, for example a floor gymnastics sequence<br />

• performance/application: motor skills especially in team sports, for example<br />

passing and trapping in soccer, are assessed.<br />

• social skills and personal engagement: describes the students’ ability for<br />

teamwork, participation and personal effort. Social skills in the form <strong>of</strong> attitude<br />

and behavior are looked at through approaches to learning.<br />

The department also <strong>of</strong>fers an options course in dance, which is described in<br />

the final section <strong>of</strong> this handbook.<br />

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ELECTIVES AND OPTIONS<br />

Elective Program for Grades 6-8<br />

The IB MYP curriculum is complemented in grades 6, 7 and 8 by a broad and<br />

creative elective program. This program is delivered in school scheduled time and<br />

provides opportunities for students to explore, develop and discover their personal<br />

strengths, skills and interests. The choice <strong>of</strong> electives available is published<br />

separately from this handbook towards the end <strong>of</strong> the school year, and varies from<br />

year to year.<br />

The elective courses are assessed for skills and personal engagement, but students<br />

do not receive an academic achievement grade.<br />

Every effort is made to honor students’ first choices but registration depends upon<br />

the availability <strong>of</strong> places. The maximum size per elective group will be determined by<br />

the respective teacher(s) involved.<br />

Grades 9-10 Options<br />

In addition to the MYP courses in grades 9 and 10, there is a wide range <strong>of</strong> options<br />

classes available. The courses usually last for the whole year and students are<br />

expected to take two per year. The second foreign language courses are listed in the<br />

“Language B” section and the rest are below. Students in options classes do receive<br />

academic achievement grades<br />

Drama Production (Grades 9-10)<br />

Do you like being on the stage? Do you like the feel <strong>of</strong> the lights on your face? Do<br />

you like dressing up in costumes? How about hearing the sound <strong>of</strong> the applause? Do<br />

you mind working hard and putting in your best effort to make an excellent<br />

production? Then think about signing up for this course. The course will focus on<br />

producing two major theater presentations. The performances will take place in the<br />

fall and in the spring. Students will be expected to participate in both productions.<br />

This course requires students who have had some theatrical experience. The work<br />

will be intense but certainly rewarding. Students will be expected to occasionally give<br />

some extra time for rehearsals mainly during lunch periods and perhaps after school,<br />

if needed. All students will be expected to give up after school time during the last<br />

two weeks before the performances. The plays have not yet been chosen but they<br />

will certainly be <strong>of</strong> two different genres. An audition may be required to enter this<br />

class and students will be selected by invitation only. If you have any questions see<br />

Mr. Bryant. There will certainly be plenty <strong>of</strong> roles for male and female actors.<br />

Introduction to Psychology (Grades 9-10)<br />

Psychology is the scientific study <strong>of</strong> human behavior, or “Why people do what they<br />

do.” Human behavior is very complex, <strong>of</strong>ten being influenced by a variety <strong>of</strong> internal<br />

and external forces. We will examine several different behaviors, investigating how<br />

biology, beliefs, past experiences, and social context all influence the behavior. The<br />

behaviors will include sleep & dreaming, perception, gender identification, and<br />

psychological disorders. We will also learn about the basic structure and function <strong>of</strong><br />

the brain, how the senses and memory work, and how peer pressure influences<br />

behavior.<br />

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Creative Writing (Grades 9-10)<br />

The Creative Writing Elective will give students an opportunity to explore different<br />

types <strong>of</strong> creative writing. Students will be given ample time to work on their various<br />

writing projects with time in class to write, draft, edit, peer-edit and share their work<br />

with one another. The elective will be run using a Writer's Club format. Students will<br />

also work toward the completion <strong>of</strong> a final writing piece by the end <strong>of</strong> the elective.<br />

Global Issues (Grade 9/10)<br />

This is a full year course that will empower students to work with their peers to<br />

develop solutions for global issues and become globally responsible citizens.<br />

As we know the world is currently facing a crisis in numerous areas and for<br />

numerous reasons. Students will have the opportunity to explore some <strong>of</strong> these<br />

problems such as water deficits, deforestation, global warming, poverty, fisheries<br />

depletion, education for all, conflict prevention, infectious diseases and the digital<br />

divide.<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> will play a major role in the course as we will be not only researching<br />

these issues using the internet, we will be communicating with people, young and<br />

old, around the globe to find out how they are affected and involved, and how we can<br />

work with them to develop effective and achievable solutions.<br />

Cooperation and consensus will be the foundation <strong>of</strong> our working environment.<br />

Music Composition and Performance 1 (Grade 9)<br />

This course is open to all students in grade 9. Previous musical knowledge is<br />

recommended, but not required. In the course, students learn musical concepts such<br />

as theory, composition, and history through composing original pieces <strong>of</strong> music and<br />

performing. Students develop their performance skills and compose their own music<br />

on keyboards. Computers are used to learn theory, research musical topics and<br />

compose music.<br />

Focus Math (Grade 9)<br />

The course aims to strengthen general analytical skills, particularly number,<br />

geometry, and algebra skills, which have already been covered within the MYP<br />

mathematics’ course. Such reinforcement <strong>of</strong> skills and concepts will be<br />

complemented with related topics. General approaches to learning (AtL) skills will be<br />

addressed as well. Enrollment in the course is by departmental recommendation<br />

only.<br />

Music Composition and Performance 2 (Grade 10)<br />

This course is a continuation <strong>of</strong> Music Composition and Performance. It is open to all<br />

students in grade 10, though it is geared towards those planning on entering the IB<br />

music program. Previous musical knowledge and experience are needed to ensure<br />

success in the course. Students continue developing the skills covered in Music<br />

Composition and Performance and deepen their understanding <strong>of</strong> music theory and<br />

history. Students are also given the opportunity to explore their personal musical<br />

interests as part <strong>of</strong> the class. Performing and recording live music, formal musical<br />

analysis, the study <strong>of</strong> film music and independent research on topics <strong>of</strong> the student’s<br />

choice, are all included in this course.<br />

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Further Math 10 (Grade 10)<br />

This course is designed to complement the grade ten MYP standard level<br />

mathematics course, <strong>of</strong>fering enrichment and extension opportunities within the<br />

specific branches <strong>of</strong> algebra and geometry. The objective will be to reinforce and<br />

broaden particulars <strong>of</strong> the presumed knowledge base relative to IB Mathematics SL.<br />

General approaches to learning (AtL) skills will be addressed as well. Enrollment in<br />

the course is by departmental recommendation only.<br />

Dance (Grade 10)<br />

The dance option provides students who enjoy dance and movement the opportunity<br />

to learn dance technique and improve their skills. The ability to dance correctly can<br />

be <strong>of</strong> great use to both boys and girls in many social situations now and in the future.<br />

Dances learned include Latin American dances such as the Samba, Rumba, Cha<br />

Cha Cha, Salsa, ballroom dances such as Slow Waltz, Vienna Waltz and Quick Step,<br />

and modern dances such as the Disco Fox. Skills developed, and assessed include:<br />

* Rhythm<br />

* Balance, Coordination<br />

* Expression (characteristic <strong>of</strong> the dance, style)<br />

* Partnering (leading / following, work in groups and perform)<br />

* Knowledge about cultures and traditions <strong>of</strong> various countries and their dances<br />

There will also be opportunities for field trips to dance competitions and<br />

performances in assemblies and shows.<br />

Business and Management (Grade 10)<br />

The course is based on a wide range <strong>of</strong> modules that allow students to specialize in<br />

a wide number <strong>of</strong> business subjects. The course content is designed to give students<br />

a basic understanding <strong>of</strong> the business world and how it functions. In addition<br />

particular attention is given to developing student skills that will serve to enhance<br />

learning opportunities in the future. Students are encouraged to learn independently<br />

within the guidelines set by the individual units <strong>of</strong> study. Class time is given to<br />

developing research skills and the presentation <strong>of</strong> this information in a suitable<br />

format. This is also an opportunity to strengthen the understanding and knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

the content areas in which the students specialize. Units <strong>of</strong> study include economics<br />

and development, marketing and business organization.<br />

Options program for Grades 9-12<br />

Senior Choir (Grades 9 - 12)<br />

The Senior Choir is open to all students in Grades 9-12 and is especially<br />

recommended for vocalists in grades 9-10 who are planning on taking IB Music in<br />

grades 11 and 12. The primary focus in this class is on the development <strong>of</strong> vocal<br />

performance skills through exposure to a wide variety <strong>of</strong> choral literature. Special<br />

attention is paid to proper voice development through independent and collaborative<br />

singing, as well as to the development <strong>of</strong> music literacy skills such as music reading,<br />

sight-singing and knowledge <strong>of</strong> musical and cultural contexts. This is a full-time<br />

course and students are expected to practice at home as well as attend all additional<br />

rehearsals.<br />

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Formal performances include the winter and spring choral concerts and a<br />

performance during the graduation ceremony in June. All three <strong>of</strong> these<br />

performances are required parts <strong>of</strong> the course. When the choir is part <strong>of</strong> a musical<br />

theatre production, the rehearsals and performances for this production are also<br />

compulsory.<br />

Senior Band (Grades 9 – 12, woodwind, brass and percussion)<br />

This ensemble provides an opportunity for instrumental students to play in a concert<br />

wind band. It is open to all students in grades 9-12 with adequate musical<br />

experience on woodwind, brass or percussion instruments (and double/electric bass).<br />

It is especially recommended for instrumentalists in grades 9-10 who are planning on<br />

taking IB Music in grades 11 and 12. It provides a range <strong>of</strong> experiences intended to<br />

improve the individual and ensemble skills <strong>of</strong> each student. This is achieved through<br />

full and sectional rehearsals, several performing opportunities throughout the year<br />

and the preparation <strong>of</strong> pieces in a variety <strong>of</strong> musical styles. This is a year-long course<br />

and students are expected to practice at home as well as attend any additional<br />

rehearsals.<br />

Formal performances include the winter and spring instrumental concerts and some<br />

assemblies. All <strong>of</strong> these performances are required parts <strong>of</strong> the course<br />

All students in the Junior and Senior Choirs and Bands are also encouraged to take<br />

part in diverse festivals organized by AMIS 2 (Middle <strong>School</strong> or High <strong>School</strong> Honor<br />

Band & Choir Festivals, Solo and Ensemble Festival, etc).<br />

Theater Arts (Grades 9-12)<br />

This course is designed to acquaint students with various aspects <strong>of</strong> theater. A<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> games and exercises are designed to focus on the building <strong>of</strong> ensemble as<br />

well as preparing students for performance. Each year different texts and time<br />

periods <strong>of</strong> theater history will be studied, thus enabling students to repeat the course<br />

several times if they wish to do so. Technical aspects such as costumes, make up,<br />

sets, sound and lights as well as play direction will be addressed as appropriate.<br />

Students will also have opportunities to watch performances and attend the annual<br />

theater arts festival sponsored by ISTA.<br />

2 Association for Music in <strong>International</strong> <strong>School</strong>s (www.amis-online.org)<br />

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