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Entry-level Competencies Needed for Managed Care Pharmacy ...

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49 Evaluate medication-use patterns in a specified patient<br />

population<br />

Items meeting neither threshold:<br />

2 Understand the differences between health care<br />

delivery models (PPOs, ACPs, integrated systems,<br />

patient-centered medical homes)<br />

*3 Describe the macro- and micro-economics associated<br />

with health care and how health care is financed<br />

4 Outline the general provisions of Medicare Parts A, B,<br />

C and D, and Medicaid, including coverage of<br />

medications<br />

9 Identify the major factors influencing drug costs <strong>for</strong> a<br />

managed care organization (e.g., pharmacy costs, drug<br />

pricing methodologies, contracts/rebates, discounts)<br />

**10 Describe in a general way the factors involved in<br />

processing eligibility and claims <strong>for</strong> prescription drugs<br />

and related services in a managed care organization<br />

11 Explain the role of quality organizations and<br />

accreditation agencies in ensuring quality of managed<br />

care operations (including the quality of patient care<br />

and the quality of pharmaceutical products and<br />

devices purchased by the organization)<br />

12 Identify and describe the steps involved in the drug<br />

distribution process, <strong>for</strong>m the manufacturer to the<br />

ultimate consumer (including physicians, nurses,<br />

pharmacists and patients) and the prescription<br />

reimbursement flow from managed care provider to<br />

pharmacy and the patient<br />

13 Explain how state and federal laws and regulations are<br />

integrated into the operation of a managed care<br />

organization<br />

**15 Explain the general structure and functions of<br />

alternative health-care delivery options, including<br />

integrated health systems, accountable care<br />

organizations, and patient-centered medical homes<br />

82.7 4.17 5<br />

61.4 3.68 4<br />

48.4 3.39 3<br />

Rejected,<br />

replaced<br />

with alt.<br />

wording<br />

71.6 3.93 7<br />

55.1 3/98 5<br />

53.2 3.66 3<br />

53.0 3.72 5<br />

Combined<br />

with #18<br />

below<br />

75.5 3.71 4<br />

56.7 3.82 4<br />

52.6 3.52 3<br />

*18 Discuss the principles of quality management 72.5 3.96 4<br />

21 Identify several major factors that contribute to drugrelated<br />

82.5 3.89 6<br />

fraud and abuse<br />

22 Identify several major factors that contribute to drug 84.5 3.89 5<br />

waste<br />

**31 Apply project-management skills 60.4 3.97 3<br />

36 Develop educational materials and correspondences<br />

<strong>for</strong> patients and caregivers (at the appropriate <strong>level</strong> of<br />

81.0 3.96 6<br />

49

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