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marketing - Industrial Engineering

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Evaluation of Alternatives 169<br />

Purchase Decision 172<br />

Postpurchase Behavior 173<br />

Other Theories of Consumer Decision Making 174<br />

Level of Consumer Involvement 174<br />

Decision Heuristics and Biases 175<br />

MARKETING INSIGHT How Consumers Really Make<br />

Decisions 176<br />

MARKETING MEMO Decision Traps 177<br />

Mental Accounting 177<br />

Profiling the Customer Buying-Decision Process<br />

Summary 178<br />

Applications 179<br />

178<br />

Chapter 7 Analyzing Business Markets 181<br />

What Is Organizational Buying? 182<br />

The Business Market versus the Consumer Market 182<br />

MARKETING INSIGHT Big Sales to Small Business 184<br />

Buying Situations 185<br />

Systems Buying and Selling 186<br />

MARKETING MEMO Maximizing Customer References<br />

187<br />

Participants in the Business Buying Process 188<br />

The Buying Center 188<br />

Buying Center Influences 188<br />

Buying Center Targeting 190<br />

The Purchasing/Procurement Process 191<br />

Purchasing Department Perceptions 191<br />

Purchasing Organization and Administration 192<br />

Stages in the Buying 'Process 192<br />

Problem Recognition 193<br />

General Need Description and Product Specification 193<br />

Supplier Search 193<br />

Proposal Solicitation 194<br />

Supplier Selection 194<br />

MARKETING MEMO Developing Compelling Customer Value<br />

Propositions 196<br />

Order-Routine Specification 197<br />

Performance Review 198<br />

Managing Business-to-Business Customer Relationships 198<br />

The Benefits of Vertical Coordination 198<br />

BREAKTHROUGH MARKETING General Electric 199

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