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writing the paragraphs in the first draft - Pearson Learning Solutions

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84<br />

Weak transition<br />

Redo<br />

Part II • The Writ<strong>in</strong>g Process<br />

Also, parents have to help kids develop responsible sexual<br />

values even though sex is everywhere. Kids see sex magaz<strong>in</strong>es and<br />

dirty paperbacks <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> corner store where <strong>the</strong>y used to get candy<br />

and comic books. And <strong>in</strong>stead of <strong>the</strong> artsy nude shots of <strong>the</strong> past,<br />

kids see ronchey (sp?), explicit shots <strong>in</strong> Playboy and Penthouse.<br />

And movies have sexy stuff <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>m today. Teachers seduce<br />

students and people treat sex casually/as a sport. Not exactly<br />

traditional values. TV is no better. Kids see soap-opera<br />

characters <strong>in</strong> bed and cable shows full of nudity by just flipp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> dial (FIX). Even worse is what’s on <strong>the</strong> Internet. Too easy<br />

for kids to access chat rooms and websites deal<strong>in</strong>g with adult,<br />

sometimes pornographic material. The situation has gotten so out<br />

of hand that maybe <strong>the</strong> government should establish guidel<strong>in</strong>es on<br />

what’s permissible.<br />

Worst of all are <strong>the</strong> life-threaten<strong>in</strong>g dangers that parents must<br />

help children fend off over <strong>the</strong> years. With older kids, drugs<br />

fall <strong>in</strong>to place as a ma<strong>in</strong> concern (Awk). Peer pressure to try<br />

drugs is bigger (wrong word) to kids than <strong>the</strong>ir parents’<br />

warn<strong>in</strong>gs. O<strong>the</strong>r k<strong>in</strong>ds of warn<strong>in</strong>gs are common when children are<br />

small. Then parents fear violence s<strong>in</strong>ce news shows constantly<br />

report stories of little children be<strong>in</strong>g abused (add specifics).<br />

And when kids aren’t much older, <strong>the</strong>y have to resist <strong>the</strong> pressure<br />

to dr<strong>in</strong>k. (Alcohol has always attracted kids, but nowadays <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g more and this can be deadly, especially when<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g is comb<strong>in</strong>ed with driv<strong>in</strong>g.)<br />

Most adults love <strong>the</strong>ir children and want to be good parents.<br />

But it’s difficult because <strong>the</strong> world seems stacked aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

young people. Even Holden Caufield (sp?) had trouble deal<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with society’s confus<strong>in</strong>g pressures. Parents must give <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

children some freedom but not so much that <strong>the</strong> kids lose sight<br />

of what’s important.<br />

Commentary<br />

Student<br />

essay <strong>in</strong><br />

progress<br />

As you can see, Harriet’s <strong>draft</strong> is rough. Because she knew she would revise later<br />

on (pages 101 and 129), she “zapped out” <strong>the</strong> <strong>draft</strong> <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>formal, colloquial style.<br />

For example, she occasionally expressed her thoughts <strong>in</strong> fragments (“Not exactly<br />

traditional values”), relied heavily on “and” as a transition, and used slangy<br />

expressions such as “kids,” “dirty paperbacks,” and “lots of th<strong>in</strong>gs.” Similarly,<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than f<strong>in</strong>etun<strong>in</strong>g, Harriet simply made marg<strong>in</strong>al or paren<strong>the</strong>tical notes to<br />

herself: “redo” or “fix” to signal awkward sentences; “add specifics” to mark

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