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partnership<br />

at a glance<br />

SunTrust Banks, Inc.<br />

L. Lin Wood (left), and Nicole J. Wade, Powell Goldstein LLP;<br />

Raymond D. Fortin, SunTrust Banks, Inc.<br />

SunTrust Banks, Inc., headquartered<br />

in Atlanta, is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s<br />

largest banking organizations,<br />

serving a broad range <strong>of</strong> consumer,<br />

<strong>com</strong>mercial, corporate and<br />

institutional clients. As <strong>of</strong> March 31,<br />

2007, SunTrust had total assets<br />

<strong>of</strong> $186.4 billion and total deposits<br />

<strong>of</strong> $123.4 billion. The <strong>com</strong>pany<br />

operates an extensive branch and<br />

ATM network throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

high-growth Sou<strong>the</strong>ast and mid-<br />

Atlantic states.<br />

“There were efforts to diversify <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

holdings as well, but we needed <strong>the</strong> consent<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs and <strong>the</strong>y didn’t consent,”<br />

Fortin says. “Over time, it became apparent<br />

to us that <strong>the</strong>y might be more interested in<br />

litigation than anything else. They were very<br />

difficult to deal with.”<br />

“SunTrust hired Powell Goldstein in 2004<br />

after it received a demand letter from<br />

plaintiffs’ counsel,” Wade explains. “After a<br />

thorough assessment, including extensive<br />

witness interviews and <strong>document</strong> review, we<br />

agreed with <strong>the</strong> bank that its actions were<br />

proper and it should aggressively defend <strong>the</strong><br />

case.” Beating <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs to <strong>the</strong><br />

“SunTrust had nothing to hide,<br />

so we said, ‘Let’s get into<br />

court and get <strong>this</strong> resolved.’<br />

The plaintiffs were very<br />

surprised by that strategy.”<br />

courthouse, SunTrust filed suit to resign as<br />

trustee in early 2005. Wade continues,<br />

“SunTrust had nothing to hide, so we said,<br />

‘Let’s get into court and get <strong>this</strong> resolved.’<br />

The plaintiffs were very surprised by that<br />

strategy.”<br />

Indeed. Shaw and Hitz quickly filed a<br />

countersuit, arguing <strong>the</strong> bank’s failure to<br />

diversify <strong>the</strong>ir trusts resulted in <strong>the</strong>ir value<br />

declining from $14 million to $6 million.<br />

Claiming <strong>the</strong>y lost $15 million—$8 million<br />

in market value, as well as <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> lost<br />

in<strong>com</strong>e and investment opportunities—<br />

<strong>the</strong> half bro<strong>the</strong>rs asked for punitive<br />

damages 10 times <strong>the</strong> $15 million figure,<br />

plus fees paid to SunTrust, or more than<br />

$165 million.<br />

Building a Defense<br />

SunTrust and Powell Goldstein began <strong>the</strong><br />

defense process by sifting through nearly<br />

30,000 pages <strong>of</strong> <strong>document</strong>s, many stored on<br />

micr<strong>of</strong>iche and dating back to <strong>the</strong> original<br />

trust’s opening in 1950. The <strong>document</strong>s<br />

were placed in an electronic database<br />

accessible to both SunTrust and Powell<br />

Goldstein attorneys.<br />

“We didn’t just hand <strong>the</strong> case over; we had<br />

regular strategy sessions with a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

dialogue and interaction,” Fortin explains.<br />

“I had to assess <strong>the</strong> goals and sensitivities<br />

<strong>of</strong> our business people and convey that to<br />

Lin and Nicole. There were o<strong>the</strong>r trusts<br />

with Coke stock, so <strong>the</strong>re was a precedent<br />

<strong>com</strong>ponent to <strong>the</strong> case.”<br />

In one analysis, <strong>the</strong> team examined all<br />

potential gains and losses that would have<br />

been realized if SunTrust had diversified<br />

<strong>the</strong> trusts at any time o<strong>the</strong>r than 1998, when<br />

Coke’s stock price peaked. By including<br />

capital gains taxes and o<strong>the</strong>r costs, <strong>the</strong><br />

analysis revealed <strong>the</strong> trusts would be worth<br />

millions less.<br />

“We basically re-created everything that<br />

happened from day one,” Wade explains.<br />

“Dozens <strong>of</strong> depositions were taken,<br />

including those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

advisers, SunTrust management and<br />

management at Coke. Over <strong>the</strong> time period,<br />

SunTrust unquestionably made <strong>the</strong> right<br />

decisions for <strong>the</strong> trust, and <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs<br />

As SunTrust’s general counsel,<br />

Raymond D. Fortin is responsible for<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>com</strong>pany’s legal and regulatory<br />

affairs, and oversees corporate<br />

<strong>com</strong>pliance, regulatory liaison and<br />

federal legislative affairs. He joined<br />

SunTrust in 1989 and also serves as<br />

corporate secretary and a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Management Committee.<br />

Prior to joining SunTrust, he served<br />

for eight years as staff counsel at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Citizens and Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Georgia<br />

Corporation. Contact Raymond at<br />

raymond.fortin@suntrust.<strong>com</strong>.<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ited greatly from those decisions. As a<br />

trustee, SunTrust should not have been<br />

held responsible for failing to sell <strong>the</strong> stock<br />

at <strong>the</strong> one moment in history when it briefly<br />

reached an all-time high.”<br />

In 2006, Powell Goldstein moved for partial<br />

summary judgment, arguing that because<br />

<strong>the</strong> plaintiffs signed <strong>the</strong> new distribution<br />

agreement in 2000, <strong>the</strong>y effectively waived<br />

any claim that <strong>the</strong> in<strong>com</strong>e paid from <strong>the</strong><br />

trusts was insufficient.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> firm asked that expert witness<br />

and financial analyst Candace L. Preston,<br />

whom <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs brought in to assess <strong>the</strong><br />

alleged financial damages, be disqualified<br />

because she had no experience in trusts. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> same time, Wood and Wade persuaded<br />

SunTrust not to introduce any expert witnesses<br />

<strong>of</strong> its own.<br />

JULY 2007<br />

07

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