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partnership<br />
at a glance<br />
SunTrust Banks, Inc.<br />
L. Lin Wood (left), and Nicole J. Wade, Powell Goldstein LLP;<br />
Raymond D. Fortin, SunTrust Banks, Inc.<br />
SunTrust Banks, Inc., headquartered<br />
in Atlanta, is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation’s<br />
largest banking organizations,<br />
serving a broad range <strong>of</strong> consumer,<br />
<strong>com</strong>mercial, corporate and<br />
institutional clients. As <strong>of</strong> March 31,<br />
2007, SunTrust had total assets<br />
<strong>of</strong> $186.4 billion and total deposits<br />
<strong>of</strong> $123.4 billion. The <strong>com</strong>pany<br />
operates an extensive branch and<br />
ATM network throughout <strong>the</strong><br />
high-growth Sou<strong>the</strong>ast and mid-<br />
Atlantic states.<br />
“There were efforts to diversify <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
holdings as well, but we needed <strong>the</strong> consent<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs and <strong>the</strong>y didn’t consent,”<br />
Fortin says. “Over time, it became apparent<br />
to us that <strong>the</strong>y might be more interested in<br />
litigation than anything else. They were very<br />
difficult to deal with.”<br />
“SunTrust hired Powell Goldstein in 2004<br />
after it received a demand letter from<br />
plaintiffs’ counsel,” Wade explains. “After a<br />
thorough assessment, including extensive<br />
witness interviews and <strong>document</strong> review, we<br />
agreed with <strong>the</strong> bank that its actions were<br />
proper and it should aggressively defend <strong>the</strong><br />
case.” Beating <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs to <strong>the</strong><br />
“SunTrust had nothing to hide,<br />
so we said, ‘Let’s get into<br />
court and get <strong>this</strong> resolved.’<br />
The plaintiffs were very<br />
surprised by that strategy.”<br />
courthouse, SunTrust filed suit to resign as<br />
trustee in early 2005. Wade continues,<br />
“SunTrust had nothing to hide, so we said,<br />
‘Let’s get into court and get <strong>this</strong> resolved.’<br />
The plaintiffs were very surprised by that<br />
strategy.”<br />
Indeed. Shaw and Hitz quickly filed a<br />
countersuit, arguing <strong>the</strong> bank’s failure to<br />
diversify <strong>the</strong>ir trusts resulted in <strong>the</strong>ir value<br />
declining from $14 million to $6 million.<br />
Claiming <strong>the</strong>y lost $15 million—$8 million<br />
in market value, as well as <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> lost<br />
in<strong>com</strong>e and investment opportunities—<br />
<strong>the</strong> half bro<strong>the</strong>rs asked for punitive<br />
damages 10 times <strong>the</strong> $15 million figure,<br />
plus fees paid to SunTrust, or more than<br />
$165 million.<br />
Building a Defense<br />
SunTrust and Powell Goldstein began <strong>the</strong><br />
defense process by sifting through nearly<br />
30,000 pages <strong>of</strong> <strong>document</strong>s, many stored on<br />
micr<strong>of</strong>iche and dating back to <strong>the</strong> original<br />
trust’s opening in 1950. The <strong>document</strong>s<br />
were placed in an electronic database<br />
accessible to both SunTrust and Powell<br />
Goldstein attorneys.<br />
“We didn’t just hand <strong>the</strong> case over; we had<br />
regular strategy sessions with a lot <strong>of</strong><br />
dialogue and interaction,” Fortin explains.<br />
“I had to assess <strong>the</strong> goals and sensitivities<br />
<strong>of</strong> our business people and convey that to<br />
Lin and Nicole. There were o<strong>the</strong>r trusts<br />
with Coke stock, so <strong>the</strong>re was a precedent<br />
<strong>com</strong>ponent to <strong>the</strong> case.”<br />
In one analysis, <strong>the</strong> team examined all<br />
potential gains and losses that would have<br />
been realized if SunTrust had diversified<br />
<strong>the</strong> trusts at any time o<strong>the</strong>r than 1998, when<br />
Coke’s stock price peaked. By including<br />
capital gains taxes and o<strong>the</strong>r costs, <strong>the</strong><br />
analysis revealed <strong>the</strong> trusts would be worth<br />
millions less.<br />
“We basically re-created everything that<br />
happened from day one,” Wade explains.<br />
“Dozens <strong>of</strong> depositions were taken,<br />
including those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
advisers, SunTrust management and<br />
management at Coke. Over <strong>the</strong> time period,<br />
SunTrust unquestionably made <strong>the</strong> right<br />
decisions for <strong>the</strong> trust, and <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs<br />
As SunTrust’s general counsel,<br />
Raymond D. Fortin is responsible for<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>com</strong>pany’s legal and regulatory<br />
affairs, and oversees corporate<br />
<strong>com</strong>pliance, regulatory liaison and<br />
federal legislative affairs. He joined<br />
SunTrust in 1989 and also serves as<br />
corporate secretary and a member<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Management Committee.<br />
Prior to joining SunTrust, he served<br />
for eight years as staff counsel at<br />
<strong>the</strong> Citizens and Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Georgia<br />
Corporation. Contact Raymond at<br />
raymond.fortin@suntrust.<strong>com</strong>.<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ited greatly from those decisions. As a<br />
trustee, SunTrust should not have been<br />
held responsible for failing to sell <strong>the</strong> stock<br />
at <strong>the</strong> one moment in history when it briefly<br />
reached an all-time high.”<br />
In 2006, Powell Goldstein moved for partial<br />
summary judgment, arguing that because<br />
<strong>the</strong> plaintiffs signed <strong>the</strong> new distribution<br />
agreement in 2000, <strong>the</strong>y effectively waived<br />
any claim that <strong>the</strong> in<strong>com</strong>e paid from <strong>the</strong><br />
trusts was insufficient.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> firm asked that expert witness<br />
and financial analyst Candace L. Preston,<br />
whom <strong>the</strong> plaintiffs brought in to assess <strong>the</strong><br />
alleged financial damages, be disqualified<br />
because she had no experience in trusts. At<br />
<strong>the</strong> same time, Wood and Wade persuaded<br />
SunTrust not to introduce any expert witnesses<br />
<strong>of</strong> its own.<br />
JULY 2007<br />
07