Royal Society - David Keith
Royal Society - David Keith
Royal Society - David Keith
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7.2 Relevant international scientific organisations<br />
including the WMO, ICSU, Earth System Science<br />
Partnership and UNFCCC/IPCC should coordinate<br />
an international programme of research on<br />
geoengineering methods with the aim of providing<br />
an adequate evidence base with which to assess<br />
their technical feasibility and risks, and reducing<br />
uncertainties within ten years. This should include a<br />
programme of observational work aimed at better<br />
understanding possible responses of ecosystems,<br />
atmospheric chemistry, clouds, and other<br />
components of the Earth System. These observations<br />
should be integrated into a programme of work to<br />
develop and use Earth System models, Integrated<br />
Assessment Models and state-of-the-art climate<br />
models for the purposes of evaluating both SRM<br />
and CDR methods.<br />
7.3 The European Commission (DG Research in<br />
consultation with DG Environment) should consider<br />
the inclusion of climate change, and a specific theme<br />
on geoengineering, within the EU 8th Research<br />
Framework Programme.<br />
7.4 Relevant UK Government Departments (DECC &<br />
DEFRA) in association with the Research Councils<br />
(BBSRC, ESRC, EPSRC, and NERC) should together<br />
fund a 10 year programme of research on<br />
geoengineering and associated climate science<br />
focused on addressing the priorities identified in<br />
Box 5.1. A realistic cost for a UK programme of<br />
research on geoengineering would be of the order<br />
of £10M per annum. The UK should make an active<br />
contribution to the international programmes<br />
recommended above.<br />
62 I September 2009 I Geoengineering the Climate The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Society</strong>