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Royal Society - David Keith

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7.2 Relevant international scientific organisations<br />

including the WMO, ICSU, Earth System Science<br />

Partnership and UNFCCC/IPCC should coordinate<br />

an international programme of research on<br />

geoengineering methods with the aim of providing<br />

an adequate evidence base with which to assess<br />

their technical feasibility and risks, and reducing<br />

uncertainties within ten years. This should include a<br />

programme of observational work aimed at better<br />

understanding possible responses of ecosystems,<br />

atmospheric chemistry, clouds, and other<br />

components of the Earth System. These observations<br />

should be integrated into a programme of work to<br />

develop and use Earth System models, Integrated<br />

Assessment Models and state-of-the-art climate<br />

models for the purposes of evaluating both SRM<br />

and CDR methods.<br />

7.3 The European Commission (DG Research in<br />

consultation with DG Environment) should consider<br />

the inclusion of climate change, and a specific theme<br />

on geoengineering, within the EU 8th Research<br />

Framework Programme.<br />

7.4 Relevant UK Government Departments (DECC &<br />

DEFRA) in association with the Research Councils<br />

(BBSRC, ESRC, EPSRC, and NERC) should together<br />

fund a 10 year programme of research on<br />

geoengineering and associated climate science<br />

focused on addressing the priorities identified in<br />

Box 5.1. A realistic cost for a UK programme of<br />

research on geoengineering would be of the order<br />

of £10M per annum. The UK should make an active<br />

contribution to the international programmes<br />

recommended above.<br />

62 I September 2009 I Geoengineering the Climate The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Society</strong>

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