28.11.2014 Views

Royal Society - David Keith

Royal Society - David Keith

Royal Society - David Keith

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

7<br />

References<br />

Aines R & Fiedmann J (2008). Enabling Cost Effective CO 2<br />

Capture Directly From the Atmosphere. Lawrence<br />

Livermore National Laboratory. LLNL-TR-405787.<br />

Akbari H, Menon S & Rosenfeld A (2009). Global cooling:<br />

increasing world-wide urban albedos to offset CO 2 . Climatic<br />

Change 94, 275–286.<br />

Albrecht BA (1989). Aerosols, cloud physics and fractional<br />

cloudiness. Science 245, 1227–1230.<br />

Allen MR, Frame DJ, Huntingford C, Jones CD, Lowe JA,<br />

Meinshausen M & Meinshausen N (2009). Warming<br />

caused by cumulative carbon emissions towards the<br />

trillionth tonne. Nature 458, 1163–1166. 10.1038/<br />

nature08019 Letter.<br />

Anderson K, Bows A, Mander S, Shackley S, Agnolucci P<br />

& Ekins P (2006). Decarbonising Modern Societies:<br />

integrated Scenarios Process and Workshops. Tyndall<br />

Centre Technical Report 48.<br />

Angel R (2006). Feasibility of cooling the Earth with a cloud<br />

of small spacecraft near the inner Lagrange point (L1).<br />

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103,<br />

17184–17189.<br />

Archer D, Eby M, Brovkin V, Ridgwell A, Cao L,<br />

Mikolajewicz U, Caldeira K, Matsumoto K, Munhoven G,<br />

Montenegro A, Tokos K (2009). Atmospheric Lifetime of<br />

Fossil Fuel Carbon Dioxide. Annual Review of Earth<br />

Planetary Sciences 37, 117–134.<br />

Aumont O & Bopp L (2006). Globalizing results from ocean<br />

in situ iron fertilization studies. Global Biogeochemical<br />

Cycles 20, GB2017. doi: 10.1029/2005GB002591.<br />

Bacon RW, Besant-Jones JE & Heidarian J (1996).<br />

Estimating construction costs and schedules—experience<br />

with power generation projects in developing countries.<br />

World Bank Technical Paper 325, Energy Series:<br />

Washington DC.<br />

Bala G, Caldeira K & Wickett M (2007). Combined climate<br />

and carbon-cycle effects of large-scale deforestation.<br />

Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences 104,<br />

6550–6555.<br />

Bala G, Duffy PB & Taylor KE (2008). Impact of<br />

geoengineering schemes on the global hydrological cycle.<br />

Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences 105, 22,<br />

7664–7669. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0711648105.<br />

Baldwin M, Hirooka T, ONeill A, Yoden S, Charlton AJ, Hio<br />

Y, Lahoz WA & Mori A (2003). Major Stratospheric Warming<br />

in the Southern Hemisphere in 2002: dynamical Aspects of<br />

the Ozone Hole Split. SPARC Newsletter 20, 24–26.<br />

Bao L & Trachtenberg MC (2006). Facilitated transport<br />

of CO 2 across a liquid membrane: comparing enzyme,<br />

amine, and alkaline. Journal of Membrane Science 280,<br />

330–334.<br />

Betts RA (2000). Offset of the potential carbon sink from<br />

boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo. Nature<br />

408, 187–190.<br />

Birnie P, Boyle A & Redgwell C (2009). International Law &<br />

the Environment. 3rd edition, Oxford University Press: Oxford<br />

Blackstock JJ, Battisti DS, Caldeira K, Eardley DM, Katz JI,<br />

<strong>Keith</strong> DW, Patrinos AAN, Schrag DP, Socolow RH &<br />

Koonin SE (2009). Climate Engineering Responses to<br />

Climate Emergencies. Novim, available at: http://arxiv.org/<br />

pdf/0907.5140.<br />

Boyd PW, Jickells T, Law CS, Blain S, Boyle EA, Buesseler KO,<br />

Coale KH, Cullen JJ, de Baar HJW, Follows M, Harvey M,<br />

Lancelot C, Levasseur M, Owens NPJ, Pollard R, Rivkin RB,<br />

Sarmiento J, Schoemann V, Smetacek V, Takeda S, Tsuda A,<br />

Turner S & Watson AJ (2007). Mesoscale iron enrichment<br />

experiments 1993–2005: synthesis and future directions.<br />

Science 315, 5812, 612–617.<br />

Budyko MI (1977). Climatic Changes. American<br />

Geophysical Union, Washington, DC: New York, 261.<br />

Budyko MI (1982). The Earth’s Climate, Past and Future.<br />

New York Academic Press.<br />

Broecker WS & Kunzing R (2009). Fixing climate: what past<br />

climate changes reveal about the current threat—and how<br />

to counter it. Hill and Wang: New York.<br />

Caldeira K & Wickett ME (2003). Anthropogenic carbon and<br />

ocean pH. Nature 425, 365–368.<br />

Caldeira K & Wood L (2008). Global and Arctic climate<br />

engineering: numerical model studies. Philosophical<br />

Transactions of the <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Society</strong> A 366, 4039–4056.<br />

Canadell JG, Le Quere C, Raupach MR, Field CB,<br />

Buitenhuis ET, Ciais P, Conway TJ, Gillett NP, Houghton RA<br />

& Marland G. (2007). Contributions to accelerating<br />

atmospheric CO 2 growth from economic activity, carbon<br />

intensity, and efficiency of natural sinks. Proceeding of the<br />

National Academy of Sciences 104, 18866–18870.<br />

Canadell JG & Raupach MR (2008). Managing forests for<br />

climate change mitigation. Science 320,1456–1457.<br />

Charney JG (1975). Dynamics of deserts and droughts in the<br />

Sahel. Quarterly Journal of the <strong>Royal</strong> Meteorological<br />

<strong>Society</strong> 428, 193–202.<br />

Collingridge D (1980). The social control of technology.<br />

Francis Pinter: New York.<br />

Crutzen PJ (2006). Albedo enhancement by stratospheric<br />

sulfur injections: a contribution to resolve a policy dilemma?<br />

Climatic Change 77, 211–220. doi: 10.1007/s10584-006-<br />

9101-y.<br />

Diaz RJ & Rosenberg R (2008). Spreading Dead Zones and<br />

Consequences for Marine Ecosystems. Science 321, 5891,<br />

926–929. doi: 10.1126/science.1156401.<br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />

Geoengineering the Climate I September 2009 I 63

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!