Rockside Cultural Heritage Landscape Study - Town of Caledon
Rockside Cultural Heritage Landscape Study - Town of Caledon
Rockside Cultural Heritage Landscape Study - Town of Caledon
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<strong>Rockside</strong> <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />
<strong>Town</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Caledon</strong><br />
Lots 4,5 Concession 4 W½ WHS Inv. #14,15,16<br />
Patullo/Kirkwood farmstead Lot 5 Concession 4<br />
WHS<br />
The grouping <strong>of</strong> the 1890 stone<br />
schoolhouse with the Frank property to<br />
the north and the Patullo/Kirkwood<br />
property at the sideroad corner<br />
represents a particularly rich<br />
concentration <strong>of</strong> features and historic<br />
associations. Both farmsteads still<br />
retain original log dwellings as well as<br />
the current stone homes built later in<br />
the 19 th century, with the Frank house<br />
distinguished by a belvedere. They both<br />
retain outbuilding complexes including<br />
large main barns and, at the Frank<br />
property, a stone stable.<br />
The characteristic stone fence with wood shims runs along the roadside property line <strong>of</strong><br />
the Frank and Patullo/Kirkwood properties, with the latter section considered the best<br />
extant example <strong>of</strong> this unique fencing type (though partially rebuilt).<br />
Not only is the former stone school one<br />
<strong>of</strong> the finest buildings <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rockside</strong>, but<br />
it appears that the property was also the<br />
site <strong>of</strong> the community’s original log<br />
school/church. This cluster can also be<br />
considered to include the Melville<br />
Church c.1837, discussed above.<br />
1890 Stone Schoolhouse, Mississauga Road<br />
The ‘Grange’ (Lot 5 E½ Concession 4 WHS) Inv. #1<br />
Built for Alex McLaren, son <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rockside</strong> Pioneer James McLaren, ‘the Grange’ at its<br />
completion in 1864 was one <strong>of</strong> the wonders <strong>of</strong> the region. Designed to closely imitate a<br />
Perthshire castle and constructed <strong>of</strong> local stone, it was a key factor in the opening up <strong>of</strong><br />
the important quarries at Inglewood and the increase in stone structures in the area.<br />
Within it, McLaren entertained some <strong>of</strong> the important men <strong>of</strong> the era and it was at ‘the<br />
castle’ that he helped form the first united farmers group, the ‘Grangers’. For a time a<br />
post <strong>of</strong>fice was maintained on the premises. Though much denigrated by fires in the<br />
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