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Trends in Union Corporate Campaigns - US Chamber of Commerce

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INTRODUCTION<br />

A corporate campaign is a multifaceted and <strong>of</strong>ten long-runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

attack on the bus<strong>in</strong>ess relationships on which a corporation<br />

(or an <strong>in</strong>dustry) depends for its well-be<strong>in</strong>g and success. It is a<br />

highly sophisticated form <strong>of</strong> warfare <strong>in</strong> which a target company<br />

is subjected to diverse attacks—legislative, regulatory, legal,<br />

economic, psychological—the function <strong>of</strong> which is to so<br />

thoroughly underm<strong>in</strong>e confidence <strong>in</strong> the company that it is<br />

no longer able to do bus<strong>in</strong>ess as usual. The union wag<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

campaign then <strong>of</strong>fers to withdraw the pressure <strong>in</strong> return for<br />

substantial concessions. These concessions might <strong>in</strong>clude such<br />

items as agreement upon otherwise unacceptable contract terms,<br />

silence with respect to the company’s preferences regard<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

unionization <strong>of</strong> its workforce (what the unions term “neutrality”),<br />

or even an agreement to recognize the union without a formal<br />

vote by the employees. The more sensitive a company is to its<br />

reputation, the more susceptible it is to public fears about the<br />

safety or propriety <strong>of</strong> its operations, or the more highly regulated<br />

its l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess, the more vulnerable it is to such attacks.<br />

In this brief<strong>in</strong>g book, we will summarize the orig<strong>in</strong>s, strategies and<br />

objectives <strong>of</strong> these campaigns, and will identify both long-term<br />

and recent trends <strong>in</strong> their development.<br />

<strong>Trends</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Union</strong> <strong>Corporate</strong> <strong>Campaigns</strong><br />

7

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