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PDF, PCT Yearly Review - WIPO

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11<br />

SECTION A – USE OF THE <strong>PCT</strong> SYSTEM<br />

INTERNATIONAL PHASE: FILING OF <strong>PCT</strong> APPLICATIONS<br />

This section presents the key statistical trends and patterns for the international phase. It briefly describes<br />

the global trend, analyzes <strong>PCT</strong> applications by country of origin, income group and the applicant’s<br />

geographical region; 5 it then presents the ranking of top applicants and a breakdown of applications by field<br />

of technology.<br />

GLOBAL TREND<br />

A.1 Trend in <strong>PCT</strong> Applications<br />

Figure A.1 depicts the number of <strong>PCT</strong> applications filed since 1990 and annual growth rates. The underlying<br />

data are based on the international filing date of <strong>PCT</strong> applications.<br />

Figure A.1: Trend in <strong>PCT</strong> applications<br />

<strong>PCT</strong> Applications Growth Rate (%)<br />

200,000<br />

150,000<br />

<strong>PCT</strong> Applications<br />

100,000<br />

50,000<br />

0<br />

33.5<br />

15.6<br />

11.0<br />

14.7 17.4 17.0 20.5 18.4 17.5<br />

22.1<br />

13.8 16.1<br />

11.5<br />

2.0 4.4 6.4<br />

9.4 6.9<br />

2.1<br />

5.7<br />

-4.5<br />

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

International Filing Year<br />

Source: <strong>WIPO</strong> Statistics Database<br />

> In 2010, an estimated 164,300 <strong>PCT</strong> applications were filed, representing a 5.7% increase compared to<br />

the previous year. Due to the economic recovery, the number of <strong>PCT</strong> applications filed in 2010 exceeded<br />

the 2008 level.<br />

> Since the inception of the <strong>PCT</strong> system in 1978, about 1.98 million <strong>PCT</strong> applications have been filed<br />

worldwide.<br />

5<br />

The income groups correspond to those used by the World Bank. The groupings by region and subregion are based on the United Nations<br />

definition of regions.

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