Honours Project: - Napier University
Honours Project: - Napier University
Honours Project: - Napier University
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Gregory Huet<br />
<strong>Honours</strong> <strong>Project</strong><br />
99034735 Dr. William Buchanan<br />
3. Co-operative Supported Computing Work and Human Computer<br />
Interaction<br />
Co-operative Supported Computing Work and Human Computer Interaction are both<br />
primordial in the development of this collaborative and co-operative electronic calendar. The<br />
CSCW accentuates relationships between users manipulating the same object. HCI is more<br />
about how the user will interact with the application.<br />
3.1 CSCW<br />
CSCW includes many computer science notions and technologies including HCI, networks,<br />
Multimedia, object oriented concepts, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence. These are not<br />
the only technologies used in GroupWare applications; the most appropriate technology is<br />
used for specific co-operative communication tasks. Although several technologies may be<br />
used in the collaboration process, CSCW technology usually has a set of workstations<br />
networked together in some arrangement.<br />
3.1.1 Why GroupWare <br />
First and foremost, GroupWare supports the efforts of teams and other paradigms which<br />
require people to work or interact together, even though they may not actually be together, in<br />
either time or space. GroupWare maximises human interaction while minimising technology<br />
interference. The following graphic provides a view from both the technology and human<br />
interaction perspectives.<br />
Figure 4: technology and human interaction perspectives<br />
Downsizing and organisational restructuring or re-design and other trends of the 90's are<br />
targeted toward increasing productivity, i.e., fewer people doing more with less. These are not<br />
the only challenges for business in the 90's. Increased quality, better customer service, lower<br />
cost of sales, greater employee autonomy, and more flexible and responsive organisations are<br />
all challenges for the current business climate. The following list represents the primary<br />
motivations for making the move to GroupWare:<br />
12