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INFOCUS<br />

Hope is not an effective safety strategy<br />

By J.B. Titus<br />

It basic nature that businesses<br />

don’t want incidents to occur.<br />

And, at the same time employees<br />

don’t want to be hurt. Businesses<br />

generally, some only<br />

when confronted, don’t wish<br />

for exposure to unneeded regulation, unscheduled<br />

machine downtime, employee<br />

injuries, costly liabilities or the cost burdens<br />

associated with these issues. Yet,<br />

these are some of the negative results a<br />

business can expect as consequences of<br />

avoiding the required risk assessments<br />

for their machinery operations.<br />

Some of the potential liabilities of<br />

exposure (avoidable consequences)<br />

might be:<br />

Timing: Too many businesses still<br />

avoid the issue of compliance to the risk<br />

assessment requirement which extends<br />

to existing, new or modified equipment.<br />

The sooner the better to meet compliance<br />

requirements and avoid<br />

citations.<br />

Misapplied devices: Quite<br />

often safety devices are provided<br />

but are miss-applied because<br />

a hazard level was not properly<br />

assessed. For example, a Cat 4<br />

hazard could require a control<br />

reliable solution involving a Cat 4 safety<br />

rated switch with redundant contacts.<br />

A miss-applied device in this example<br />

could include; a single standard interlock<br />

switch, safety rated devices below Cat<br />

4, or an application which is not control<br />

reliable.<br />

Foreseeable misuse: A properly conducted<br />

machine guarding risk assessment<br />

will typically uncover misuse situations<br />

like; equipment malfunction, unauthorized<br />

process material, operating tooling<br />

beyond its useful life, unexpected loss of<br />

power, and reach over, under, around, or<br />

through guarding.<br />

Misapplied procedure: Lockout/<br />

Tagout (LOTO) is frequently misunderstood<br />

and/or not always followed as<br />

prescribed by OSHA. LOTO incidents<br />

are preventable via frequent training,<br />

documenting procedures, not permitting<br />

shortcuts, and by establishing employee<br />

penalties for non compliance.<br />

Unidentified modes: All modes of<br />

operation and their related tasks need<br />

to be identified in order to reveal their<br />

related hazards. Unidentified modes<br />

include; setup, cleanup and preventive<br />

maintenance.<br />

The advice of industry experts is to not<br />

become aware of the importance of risk<br />

assessments only after a serious incident<br />

and the resulting OSHA citation, or the<br />

legal engagement, or the sever financial<br />

expenses which fall directly to your bottom<br />

line. “Hope” is not an effective strategy<br />

– proactive engaged machine safety<br />

leadership is! P E<br />

Read J.B. Titus’ blog, Machine Safety,<br />

at www.plantengineering.com/blogs.<br />

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