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aUTOMaTIONSOLUTIONS<br />

Continued from pg. 75<br />

Using apps for monitoring<br />

and control<br />

A different approach for using Smartphones<br />

and handheld devices to monitor<br />

and control operations remotely<br />

involves the use of apps specifically<br />

designed for these devices. Extremely<br />

economical, with some costing as little<br />

as five dollars, Smartphone apps can be<br />

an optimal method for accessing data.<br />

Some of these apps may offer the ability<br />

to view and control operations as if the<br />

user were in the control room in front of<br />

the HMI screen. However, as with the<br />

VPN/Web browser combination, care<br />

must be taken.<br />

To create fully<br />

functioning remote<br />

monitoring apps for<br />

Smartphones, developers<br />

must increase<br />

hardware, software,<br />

and protocol performance<br />

levels to<br />

reduce the latencies<br />

that can occur over<br />

remote connections.<br />

If not, users can<br />

become frustrated<br />

by slow or poor performance.<br />

To optimize<br />

performance,<br />

developers must also<br />

reduce the amount of<br />

data transfer from the<br />

automation components,<br />

typically HMIs and controllers.<br />

When done correctly, using an app<br />

to access data via a Smartphone can<br />

be very cost-effective and reliable. Joel<br />

Froese, owner/operator of the Red Bank<br />

Hydro Plant in Columbia, S.C., uses<br />

his Smartphone for remote access as<br />

depicted in Image 2. “I can access data<br />

anytime and anywhere to ensure I have<br />

optimal operating conditions. I can start<br />

or stop the plant just as if I were standing<br />

in front of the HMI. The screens<br />

are scaled correctly, safety features are<br />

included, and I can quickly access the<br />

data I need.”<br />

Not only is app access often superior<br />

in terms of performance, but it’s<br />

also easier to load. Browser access via<br />

a Smartphone requires a user to load<br />

up the browser, then enter the address<br />

Everyday, more companies<br />

are using mobile devices<br />

to cut costs and to communicate<br />

information<br />

economically and quickly.<br />

While many manufacturers<br />

are enabling remote<br />

access via Smartphones<br />

and other handheld devices,<br />

implementation isn’t<br />

quite as simple as checking<br />

e-mail online.<br />

and wait for a screen to load. By contrast,<br />

app access is much quicker and<br />

requires fewer steps. Finally, app access<br />

typically requires much less IT support<br />

than VPN/Web browser remote access.<br />

Security issues<br />

Just as with implementing a wireless<br />

remote monitoring system, new security<br />

measures must be implemented when<br />

accessing sensitive data via a Smartphone<br />

or handheld device. Regardless of<br />

whether a Web browser or Smartphone<br />

app is used, remote access must be protected<br />

from unauthorized personnel, and<br />

access levels must be controlled.<br />

Methods and technologies exist to<br />

make remote wireless<br />

connections more<br />

secure. These security<br />

measures are similar<br />

to those used for other<br />

wireless communications:<br />

encryption,<br />

password authorization,<br />

and device identification.<br />

The required security<br />

settings and procedures<br />

can be too<br />

time-consuming or<br />

difficult for some<br />

plant managers and<br />

control engineers.<br />

To alleviate this<br />

situation, neophyte<br />

users should select<br />

a company that provides a high level<br />

of service, and has a deep understanding<br />

of both the security requirements<br />

and the technologies needed<br />

to make access via handheld devices<br />

feasible and smart.<br />

Not every manufacturing plant will<br />

employ the same remote monitoring<br />

systems, as each system has its own<br />

pros and cons, and as each plant has<br />

different needs. But regardless of the<br />

type of access used, remote monitoring<br />

will become more the norm as technologies<br />

advance and as the need to<br />

accomplish more with fewer resources<br />

continues. P E<br />

Greg Philbrook is HMI/Communications<br />

product manager for Automation-<br />

Direct.<br />

input #40 at www.plantengineering.com/information<br />

86 • November <strong>2012</strong> plant engineering www.plantengineering.com

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