agsq 14, 2014- 2 www.PunjabiDailyOnline.ca zf: aYs: nfjL ( 416-271-1040) Bfrq dysL qy ies dIaF cuxOqIaF! jy ho sky qF Bfrq nUM afty dI icVI bxfE, sony dI icVI nfl iZz nhIN Brnf! bVI vfr ajyhy ikwsy khfxIaF ijs ivwc hr swiBaqf dy lok apxI zINg mfrdy hn, suxdy rihMdy hF. ies ivwc koeI hrj vflI gwl vI nhIN ik jy iksy ivawkqI jF kOm df ajyhI zINg nfl svY ivkfr jF svY mfn nUM kuJ pwTy pYNdy hox, ieh koeI hrj vflI gwl vI nhIN huMdI. ies qoN vI koeI ienkfrI nhIN ik Bfrq dI swiBaqf ijs nUM asIN hVwpf, mihMjo dVo aqy isMD nfl joVdy hF iksy vyly apxy smyN anusfr bVI hI mhfn rhI hY.ies nUM brbfd krn vflIaF sLkqIaF dy qvfrIKI rol dI, ilKfrI kdI gwl nhIN krdy ik ies dy tuwt Bj aqy brbfd hox ivwc iks df hwQ sI. myrf apxf Koj pwqr jd mYN Bfrq dy DrmF qy pwqr ilK irhf sI, ieh afKdf hY ik asl ivwc Auh lok jo afpxy afp nUM afrIaf afKdy sn, pMjfb ivwc kol, BIl aqy drfvV nslF nUM brbfd krn vfly hn. iehnF dI swiBaqf, iehnF dI irhfiesL aqy KyqI bfVI dy sfry isstm, aqy iehnF dy Drm aqy iehnF nUM Bfrq dy dwKxI Bfg ivwc Dk dyx vfly ieh afrIaF lok hI sn. ijs bolI nUM iksy vyly brbfd kIqf igaf Auh iehnf lokF dI hI bolI sI jo iksy vyly sMsikRq hI sI. ieskrky ijs bolI nUM iehnF afrIaF apBrMsL afiKaf ieh sMsikRq hI dI, bysLk iehnF afp vI kuJ smF pYx qy ies bolI nUM afpxf ikhf, aqy apxy vyd aqy grMQ vI ies hI BfsLf ivwc ilKy. vDyry ivsQfr ivwc jfx nfl asIN apxy tIcy qoN Btk jfvFgy, pr iek gwl vDyry iswD pDrI hY ik iksy kOm jF ies dI siBaqf nUM brbfd krn vfly ies dy apxy lok hI huMdy hn.awj ieh sfzI zINg ik Bfrq nUM mugLlF jF aPgLfnIaF ny luwitaf aqy goiraF ny brbfd kIqf hY bhuq hwd ql TIk qF hY, pr aYnI vjLndfr nhIN ijMnI ieh hY ik Bfrq nUM BfrqIaF hI brbf kIqf hY nf ik bfhrI qfkqF. Dfrimk, isafsI, afriQk aqy smfjI ZFcy aMdr vwl Dws jFdy hn, bfhrI hmly ies df kuJ ivgfV nhIN skdy. rhI gwl ieh ik Bfrq iksy vyly “sony dI icVIaf sI” ieMJ lgdf hY ik ieh iksy dy supny dI icVIaf qF ho skdI hY, pr ajy qk ieh ikqy qvfrIKI imsfl nhIN ijs ivwc Bfrq dI jMqf iksy vyly sony dy afriQk Xuwg ivwc dI gujLrI hovy. ies dlIl ivroDI ieh afK skdy hn ik muhwmd gjLnvI vrigaF BfrqI mMdrF ivwcoN lwKF kroVF df sonf aqy hIry jvfhrfq luwty hn. ieh ql avIv/zylI ibAUro/agsq 13- 2014- ieËrfeIl aqy PlsqInI 5 idnF dy hor sIË Pfier dy leI sihmq ho gey hn. imsr dI ivcolgI ivc hoeI gwlbfq drimafn dovyN iDrF ny aYn afKrI plF ivc sIË Pfier awgy vDfAux dI sihmqI dy idwqI hY. hflFik ieËrfeIl ny ies dI aiDkfirq qOr qy puÈtI nhIN kIqI, pr imsr df kihxf hY ik ieËrfeIl sihmqI dy cuwkf hY. dovyN pwKF dy aiDkfrI gfËf sMGrÈ df bÊdfd- ierfk dy pRDfn mMqrI nUrI al-milkI ny awj ikhf hY ik rfÈtrpqI Puafd mfsUm vwloˆ dyÈ df nvfˆ pRDfn mMqrI inXukq krnf `sMivDfn dI Gor` AulMGxf hY aqy AunHfˆ iKlfP kfnUMnI kfrvfeI krngy. AunHfˆ ieh vI spÈt kr idwqf hY ik jdoˆ qk ierfk dI sMGI adflq AunHfˆ nUM ahudy qoˆ htx df afdyÈ nhIˆ idMdI, Audoˆ qk Auh gwdI boiDkqf ieh nhIN sfbq krdI ik lok KusLhfl sn. jF sfrf Bfrq hI sonf, cFdI, hIry moqIaF dI sjI sjfeI dulhn sI. Bfrq dI pRohq klfs aqy pRIst hI ajyhy lok sn jo asl ivwc lutyry sn. ieMj kih lvo ik ies bfhrI luwt nUM iewk lutyry pfsoN dUjy dI luwt sI. lok kMgfl dy kMgfl hI sn. rhI gwl Bfrq dI grIbI aqy ajyhy sfDn pYdf krndI ijs nfl lok kudrqI hfdisaF ijvyN sokVf, hVH, qUPfn,Bucfl, BfrI mfnsUn bfirsL, hryrIaF, brPfnI quPfn, Psl Ksfrf kxk aqy Jony dI Psl df, ies dysL ivwc luwt sdIaF sfl pihloN vI jfrI sI qy awj vI ies pRkfr hI ies dI brbfdI cl rhI hY.kuJ aMkVy myrI dlIl nUM ies pRkfr isD krdy hn, ik 1737 ivwc iewk mhfn smuMdrI jvfr Bftf ny bMgfl ivwc byimsfl brbfdI krky rK idwqI. 1770 ivwc bMgfl ivwc kihq( BuK mrI ) ny sMsfr Br dy irkfrz qoV ky rK idwqy 1/3 bMgfl dI sfrI jMn sMiKaf df Bfg ies kflL ivwc mfiraf igaf.1873 ivwcy kflL ivwc 5,000,000 bMgflI mOq dI nINd sON gey. 1899 ivwwc muV BuK mrI nfl 4,500,000 lok BuK nfl mfry gey. 1943 ivwc jo vIhvIN sdI df Xuwg sI ies ivwc muV 5,000,000 lok BuK nfl bMgfl, AuVIsf, ibhfr aqy mD pRdysL ivwc nfl mry. awj dy smyN ivwc 1991 df jvfr Bftf bMgfl dI KfVI ivwclf irkfrz qoV 05% skyl df mhfn hfdsf sI. 29 akqUbr 1999 ivwc EVIsf, ibhfr aqy mD pRdysL ivwcly jvfr Bfty ny 2,000,000 lokF df AujfVf kIqf aqy aqy 20,000,000 lok byGry hoey. srkfr dy aMkVy afKdy hn ik 9803 lok mry sn. bysLk plyg awj dy smyN ivwc Kqm hoeI mMnI jFdI hY. pr purfxy smyN ivwc ies nfl miraF dI qdfd lUM kMzy KVy kr idMdI hY. 1903 ivwc plyg nfl koeI 1,000,000 lok Bfrq ivwc mry aqy iPr cODvIN sdI ivwc muV Bfrq dI koeI aDI afbfdI ies bImfrI dI ByNt cVH geI. myrfies sfry aMkiVaF df vyrvf dyx df arQ kuJ qwqF nUM nMgf krnf hY ik jo Kfm iKaflI jF Kfb iKaflI ieh mMnI jFdI hY ik Bfrq iewk son prI sI ijs dI iewjLq sLuhrq aqy dOlq luwt leI geI hY, myrI smJ qoN bfihr hY ik ieh iks smyN ivwc son prI jF sony dI icVIaf sI! awj dy ieËrfeIl-PlsqIn 5 idnF dy hor sIË Pfier hwl kwZx dy leI keI idnF qoN imsr dI rfjDfnI kfihrf ivc gYr rsmI gwlbfq kr rhy hn. gfËf qoN pRfpq irport muqfbk afKrI plF qwk aijhf lwgdf sI ik smJOqf awgy nhIN vwD skygf pr ieËrfeIl aqy PlsqInI aiDkfrI ies Auqy sihmq ho gey hn. iesy drimafn ieËrfeIlI puils df kihxf hY ik gfËf qoN ieËrfeIl qy iqMn rfkt dfgy gey, hflFik bcfa ho igaf hY. PYzrl adflq dy hukm bgYr gwdI nhIˆ Cwzfˆgf: milkI Aupr bxy rihxgy. Auh awj ieQy afpxf hPqfvfrI BfÈx tYlIivËn Aupr dy rhy sn. sRI milkI ny icqfvnI idwqI ik AunHfˆ nUM jbrI gwdIEˆ lfhux dy Xqnfˆ dy iBafnk nqIjy inklxgy, AunHfˆ ikhf ik dyÈ df aYnf iËafdf nuksfn hoeygf ijMnf dihÈqgrd hux qwk AuqrI ierfk ivwc nhIˆ kr sky. AunHfˆ dfavy nfl ikhf ik nvfˆ inXukq pRDfn abfdI dyÈ df kuJ vI sMvfr nhIˆ skygf. simaF ivwc vI jd asIN ipClI sdI dy cOQy dhfky ivwc sI, jLmINdfr rotI dy tuwkVy leI qrsdf sI. apxI sfrI Psl, aqy jLmIn bfxIey dI igrvI krky bYTf sI. asIN qF awj dy smyN ivwc vI Ksfrf, BuK aqy aftf,dfl, qyl, kwpVy, cInI dI kmI vyKI hY. jy ho sky qF ies nUM afty dI icVI bxfE, sony dI icVI nfl iZz nhIN Brnf! dUjf ies Gft aqy kmI df Bfg ieh hY ik 1947 qoN lY ky awj qk df smF koeI 67 sfl df ho igaf hY, ies ivwc Bfrq ny iks iksm dI qrwkI dy pYr puwty hn, jLrf iehnf aMkiVaF vwl iDafn mfrnf— Bfrq ivwc awj dy smyN ivwc vI 5,000,000 (pMj imlIan) lok hr idn bgYr rotI dy jF aD rwjy sfAuNdy hn. Bfrq ivwc sB qoN vD grIb lok rihMdy hn. Bfrq ivwc sB qoN vD axpVH lok hn. iehnf aMkiVaFdf nf vI iKafl kIqf jfvy qF ariQkqf afKdI hY ik Bfrq ivwc ajyhIaF hor vI smfjI, Dfrimk aqy isafsI kdrF kImqf hn jo ies dysL leI bVI hI icMqf df kfrx bxIaF peIaF hn. Drm dy ilhfjL nfl awj vI ihMdU sBfeIaF, isLv sYnf, afr afr aYs, ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd, rxvIr sYxf, ieslfimk iswmI (SIMI) Student Islamic Movement of India vrgIaF aqwvfd dIaF sMsQvF ny vMzIaF peIaf hn. isafsI qOr qy sB qoN purfxI isafsI pfrtI kFgrs awj lokF qoN apxf rfj swiqaf df bl guaf bYTI hY. iBRsLtfcfr nf kyvl kFgrs, pr hr pfrtI dy cIP, aYm:pI qoN lY ik iminstrF qk apxI lpyt ivwc leI bYTf hY. asl ivwc ieh kih lvo ik srkfr awj guMizaF dy hQ hY. iehnF aMkiVaF vwl jLrf iDafn mfrnf. 543 aYm:pIjL ivwcoN Bfrq ivwc 153 Auh aYm:pI hn ijMnHF qy sMgIn jurm aqy DoKf bfjLI dy kys cl rhy hn. muhwmd sLhfbuwdIn jo cfr vfrI aYm:pI ibhfr ivwcoN cixaf igaf hY; ies AuWpr 30 ajyhy sMgIn jurmF dy kys cl rhy hn. Bfrq dy mfPIaf guwp dy cuxy gey aYm:pI 128 hn. 15 ajyhy aYm:pI hn ijnMHf qy kql dy kys cl rhy hn. asIN ieh sfry aMkVy aqy vyrvy ies krky quhfzy awgy rwK rhy hF ik quhzy sfhmxy aOklYNz-13 agsq (hrijMdr isMG bisaflf)- bhuqI vfr iehI suxIdf hY ik bfhrly mulkF ivc srkfrI corI krnI bVI aOKI huMdI hY aqy jykr PiVaf jfvy qF bVI mihMgI pYNdI hY. pr ieQy iek aijhI Audfhrx vI sYt hoeI hY ijQy ieh srkfrI corI bVI ssqI pY geI. inAUËIlYNz `c iek POjI jo dUjI sMsfr jMg ivc liVaf sI dy 67 sflf puwqr ny afpxy ipqf aqy mfqf dy qur jfx bfad AudoN qwk pYnÈn lYxI jfrI rwKI jdoN qwk AusdI mfqf dy pqy qoN srkfrI icwTIaF vfips prqxIaf nf ÈurU hoeIaF. ies ivakqI ny pYnÈn dy lgpg 90000 zflr afpxy pirvfr dI BlfeI vfsqy Krc ley. ies dy ipqf ƒ cMgI pYnÈn afAuNdI sI qy 1992 dy ivc AusdI mOq hoeI geI. ies qoN bfad ieh pYnÈn iPr AusdI mfqf ƒ lwg geI jo ik 1993 ivc cwl vsI. afpxI mfqf df Kfqf vrqx df aiDkfr ies kol sI, ijs dy cldy Ausny srkfr ƒ ies gwl leI sUicq hI nf kIqf ik Auh mr geI hY. ieh ivakqI afrfm nfl pYsy vrqdf irhf. jdoN ivBfg dIaF icwTIaF 'glq pqy` dy nFa hyT vfips muVn lwgIaF qF gwl sfhmxy afeI ik pYnÈn Dfirk qF mr cuwkI ies Bfrq dy aMdrUnI Bfg dI qsvIr pysL kr skIey. ieh vI iewk pRvfnq dlIl hY ik kOmF aqy dysLF dy BivwK nUM ies dy aMdrUnI hflfq, ies dy BivwK dI shI qsvIr iKwcdy hn. hux jLrf sfry 57 ieslfimk dysLF qy Jfq mfro ik iehf ivwc 2011 dy arMB ivwc hI kI kI vfpiraf aqy iehnf dysLf ivwcly ienklfb dy kI kI kfrx sn! iewk qF ieh ieh ik iehnf dIaF srkfrF aqy iehnF dy cflk rwj ky iBRsLtfcfr sn. dUjf ieh ik lok afvfjL aqy iehnF dy hwkF df Gfx ho irhf sI. qIjf ieh ik gLrIbI iehnF lokF nUM isvfey AUT cfrx vfilaf dy hor kuJ nf bxf skI. cOQI hflq ieh sI ik iehnF gLrIb lokF nUM isvfey bykfrI aqy grIbI dy hor kuJ vI jIx leI pRdfn nhIN sI. pMjvF Drm ny iehnF nUM afjLfd krx dI QF qy gulfm bxf ky rwK idwqf.afiKr ieh hvf df gubfrf iewk idn gdr bx ky sfhmxy af Pitaf. sB qoN vwzI Kqry vflI alfmq Aus vyly sfry sMsfr ivwc pYdf hovygI jd ajyhf qUPfn eIrfn nUM apxI igRPq ivwc lY lvygf, jo ies dhfky dy mD qIk hox vflf hY. ies hflq ivwc sfry df sfrf hI imzl eIst iewk ajyyhy hflq ivwc puwjdf hY ijs nUM pwCmI dysL iksy qrF vI kfbU ivwc nhIN ilaf skdy. ies ny nfl lwgdy aqy vDyry Kqry vflI hflq sfAUQ eysLIaf dy sfry Bfg ivwc pYdf hox vfly hn.jy Bfrq ivwc ajyhy hflfq pYdf ho jFdy hn, qF sfry df sfrfdKxI eysLIaf df ieh Bfg mYdfny jMg bx ky rih jFdf hY. isafsI sUJ ieh vI afKdI hY ik eIrn nfloN Bfrq ivwc ajyhy hflfq pYdf hox dy vDyry pwky cFs hn. ies df iewk sB qoN vDyry suKflf Bfg ieh hY ik Bfrq ivwc jmhUrIaq df dOr hY jo eIrfn ivwc nhIN. ieskrky eIrfn ivwc izktytr isLwp aDIn ajyhy ienklfb nUM dbfieaf jf skdf hY, Bfrq ivwc ieh vDyry bgfvq df sfDn bx skdf hY. iewk bVf hI sDfrx isDFq ajyhy ienklfb df ieh afKdf hY ik vDyry grIbI vDyry bgfvq nUM jnm dyNdI hY. bysLk Bfrq iksy iksm dIaF apxI AuWnqI dIaF zIgF vI mfr lvy, asl sUrq aqy hflfq df kyNdr ies dy apxy lok huMdy hn. Bfrq ivwc ajyhI bgfvq dy afsfr aqy hflfq iks qrF qy iks vsIly aDIn ho skdy hn, svfl ieh nhIN! svfl ieh hY ik kwdoN ho skdy hn. srkfrI corI mihMgI dI QF peI ssqI hY. ies ivakqI ny afpxf doÈ mMnidaF mfxXog adflq kol vfsqf pfieaf ik Ausny ieh pYnÈn koeI aYÈo-afrfm vfsqy nhIN Krcy, sgoN pirvfr dI BlfeI vfsqy hI vrqy hn. mfxXog jwj ny sfry pwKF ƒ vyKidaF ijwQy Ausdy jbq kIqy Kfqy ivcoN 1700 zflr qurMq lYx ƒ ikhf AuQy 4500 zflr hor ikÈqF dy ivc Brn ƒ ikhf aqy 6 mhIny dy leI Gr nËrbMdI dI sËf suxfeI hY. so gwl kI ies ivakqI ƒ srkfrI corI mihMgI nhIN sgoN bhuq ssqI pY geI ikAuNik 90000 zflr dI QF Ausƒ isrP 6200 zflr hI moVnf ipaf.
agsq 14, 2014- 3 www.PunjabiDailyOnline.ca