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Wine Production : Vine to Bottle - Vinum Vine

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Chapter 6 Environmental Approaches in the <strong>Vine</strong>yard 39<br />

6.1 Integrated pest management (IPM) 39<br />

6.2 Organic viticulture 40<br />

6.3 Biodynamic viticulture 42<br />

Chapter 7 The Harvest 44<br />

7.1 Grape ripeness and the timing of picking 44<br />

7.2 Harvesting methods 45<br />

7.2.1 Hand picking 45<br />

7.2.2 Machine picking 46<br />

7.3 Style and quality 47<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Chapter 8 Vinification – The Basics 48<br />

8.1 Basic principles of vinification 48<br />

8.2 <strong>Wine</strong>ry location and design 49<br />

8.3 <strong>Wine</strong>ry equipment 50<br />

8.3.1 Fermentation vats 51<br />

Chapter 9 Red <strong>Wine</strong> Making 54<br />

9.1 Destemming and crushing 54<br />

9.2 Must preparation 55<br />

9.3 Fermentation, temperature control and extraction 57<br />

9.3.1 Fermentation 57<br />

9.3.2 Temperature control 57<br />

9.3.3 Extraction 58<br />

9.4 Maceration 58<br />

9.5 Racking 59<br />

9.6 Pressing 59<br />

9.7 Malolactic fermentation 60<br />

9.8 Blending 60<br />

9.9 Maturation 60<br />

Chapter 10 Dry White <strong>Wine</strong> Making 62<br />

10.1 Crushing and pressing 62<br />

10.1.1 Crushing 62<br />

10.1.2 Pressing 62

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