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Avocet Mining PLC Prospectus December 2011

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<strong>Avocet</strong> <strong>Mining</strong> <strong>PLC</strong><br />

West African Projects<br />

6.1.2 Royalties, Permits and Environmental Liabilities<br />

<strong>Avocet</strong> <strong>Mining</strong> is committed to pay land taxes of amounting to US$10/km 2 /year for the first<br />

term, US$15/km 2 /year for the second term and US$20/km 2 /year for the third term. These<br />

are paid, in addition to renewal fees, at the time of renewal. There are no set minimum<br />

expenditure rates for the permit, but the Government of Guinea does hold companies to the<br />

expenditure set forth in the work plan that must be submitted every year.<br />

Following completion of a feasibility study, the Government of Guinea has the right to a 15%<br />

free‐carried interest in the operating joint venture company, with the right to acquire an<br />

additional 20% for a consideration to be agreed. The government also charges a 5% royalty<br />

on gold sales.<br />

The whole of the surface of the Project area is owned by the local village. As part of the<br />

Exploration Licence, WMG has preferential use of the surface but will have to pay<br />

compensation to the village for crop disturbance and potential property take.<br />

No official environmental studies have been completed to date as the project is currently in<br />

an early phase of development.<br />

6.2 Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiography<br />

The Koulékoun Project is located approximately 90km northeast of Kankan and access is<br />

possible via the Kankan‐Mandiana road. It is an all season gravel road which is in poor<br />

condition after years of limited maintenance. The Koulékoun project area is accessed via the<br />

village of Loϊla along a 10km dirt track which is problematic in the wet season. The normal<br />

route for personnel travelling to the site is a 5 to 6 hour drive, of approximately 350km, from<br />

<strong>Avocet</strong> <strong>Mining</strong>’s regional office in Bamako, Mali to Kankan, crossing the international border<br />

at Kouremale.<br />

The Fié River is located at the eastern extent of the Project Area, flowing north into the Niger<br />

River. The Boumaninko River is a small tributary of the Fié River, flowing eastwards, located<br />

in the northern half of the Koulékoun permit. The Boumaninko River and its tributaries<br />

generally lie within a wide, flat valley gently sloping eastwards.<br />

The Koulékoun area lies between 430m and 480m above mean sea level. The topography of<br />

the area is characterised by moderate elongated ridges lying above the floodplain of the Fié<br />

River covered primarily with wooded savannah and areas of slash and burn agriculture.<br />

Koulékoun is subject to northern hemisphere seasons with hot and humid; monsoonal‐type<br />

rainy season between July to October with south‐westerly winds; dry season (November to<br />

June) with north‐easterly hot and dry winds off the Sahara. Maximum temperatures in the<br />

summer are typically experienced in May with temperatures often exceeding 36°C during<br />

the day and minimum temperatures of 15°C in <strong>December</strong> nights. Annual rainfall is<br />

approximately 1,700mm.<br />

The Koulékoun project area is in a rural, under developed area of Western Africa with no<br />

infrastructure. There are no local services available and only limited mobile telephone<br />

coverage. The project is self‐sufficient in regard to water supply, electricity generation, and<br />

satellite communications.<br />

Report No: R253.<strong>2011</strong> 120<br />

337

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