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Notes<br />
to the <strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s financial statements<br />
(1) Legal basis, date of initial consolidation<br />
and comparative data<br />
<strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong>’s consolidated accounts have been<br />
prepared in accordance with the provisions of<br />
the German Commercial Code (“HGB”) and the<br />
German Stock Corporation Act (“AktG”). The<br />
<strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong> <strong>Group</strong> was formed by Metro Vermögensverwaltung<br />
GmbH & Co KG contributing<br />
in March 1996 to <strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong> the stock held<br />
in Asko Deutsche Kaufhaus <strong>AG</strong> and Kaufhof<br />
Holding <strong>AG</strong>, along with its interest in Metro<br />
SB-Grossmärkte GmbH & Co KG and various<br />
other companies. Such contributions in kind<br />
took economic effect at January 1, 1996, which<br />
is hence the date of the <strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />
formal inception.<br />
In mid-July 1996, the mergers of Asko Deutsche<br />
Kaufhaus <strong>AG</strong>, Deutsche SB-Kauf <strong>AG</strong> and Kaufhof<br />
Holding <strong>AG</strong> into <strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong> were entered<br />
in the Commercial Registers concerned and<br />
took retroactive effect as of January 1, 1996,<br />
thus the date underlying the first-time consolidation<br />
of all companies included in the <strong>Group</strong><br />
accounts.<br />
With a view to enhancing conclusiveness of<br />
the 1996 <strong>Group</strong> accounts, the comparative<br />
figures in the consolidated balance sheet as of<br />
December 31, 1996, are the post-merger values<br />
at January 1, 1996. The same accounting and<br />
valuation principles as for the accounts at<br />
January 1, 1996, were consistently applied. No<br />
comparative figures can be provided for the<br />
1996 consolidated income statement since the<br />
<strong>Group</strong> has existed for one year only.<br />
72<br />
The annual financial statements of companies<br />
included in the <strong>Group</strong> accounts are predicated<br />
on <strong>Group</strong>wide uniform accounting and valuation<br />
principles. The fiscal year of most of these<br />
companies is identical with <strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong>’s.<br />
Wherever fiscal years of companies included<br />
close at a date different from <strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong>’s and<br />
thus also from the <strong>Group</strong>’s balance sheet date,<br />
interim financial statements were prepared for<br />
consolidation purposes.<br />
(2) <strong>Group</strong> of consolidated companies,<br />
associated affiliates<br />
Besides <strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong> as the parent, the <strong>Group</strong><br />
accounts comprise 444 German and 110 foreign<br />
companies in which <strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong> directly or<br />
indirectly holds the majority of voting rights.<br />
Pursuant to Art. 271 par. 2 HGB, the list of<br />
<strong>Group</strong> companies encompasses not only<br />
<strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong>’s subsidiaries but also those of<br />
Düsseldorf-based Metro Vermögensverwaltung<br />
GmbH & Co KG and Baar-based Metro Holding<br />
<strong>AG</strong> which directly or indirectly hold a majority<br />
stake in <strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong>. The relations to these<br />
companies (which do not require inclusion<br />
in <strong>METRO</strong> <strong>AG</strong>’s consolidated accounts) are<br />
disclosed in separate caption lines under<br />
“nonconsolidated <strong>Group</strong> companies.”<br />
Under the terms of Art. 296 HGB, 28 subsidiaries<br />
of minor significance are not consolidated;<br />
of these, 13 companies are not or no longer<br />
engaged in operational activities.