5 satisfactory level on civil servant housing - Penerbit UTM
5 satisfactory level on civil servant housing - Penerbit UTM
5 satisfactory level on civil servant housing - Penerbit UTM
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38<br />
Sustaining Housing Market and Development<br />
Since in this case study the household come from the lower and<br />
middle income groups the affordable <strong>housing</strong> is the low and<br />
medium cost with the price below RM120,000. This paper also<br />
found that the household income can also influence the types of<br />
affordable <strong>housing</strong> and thus it affordable price.<br />
RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION<br />
Apart from the above findings, a household affordability for<br />
<strong>housing</strong> has to take into c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the financing aspects. In<br />
financial aspect the questi<strong>on</strong> of loan repayment is depend <strong>on</strong> the<br />
rate of interest, financing period, the amount of loan and also the<br />
household income. The household income is used to calculate the<br />
eligibility of loan amount. According to Ahmad Ariffian Bujang<br />
(2006), the affordability of a household <strong>on</strong> the price of the house<br />
can be calculated by taking into c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> of the 30 percent<br />
allocati<strong>on</strong> from income for <strong>housing</strong>, rate of interest and financing<br />
period. The formula used is as follows:<br />
-n<br />
Hg = Y (x%) x 1 - (1 + i)<br />
i<br />
Where:<br />
Hg = Affordable <strong>housing</strong> price<br />
Y = Household income<br />
x% = Allocati<strong>on</strong> for expenditure to pay loan (percentage<br />
from income)<br />
i = Rate of interest<br />
n = Financing period (years)<br />
Table 10 illustrate the calculati<strong>on</strong> of the household<br />
affordability for <strong>housing</strong> based <strong>on</strong> 30 percent is allocate from<br />
income for 0 years, 25 years and 30 years financing period at the<br />
rate of interest of 6 percent per annum (bank loan). The gross