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5 satisfactory level on civil servant housing - Penerbit UTM

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38<br />

Sustaining Housing Market and Development<br />

Since in this case study the household come from the lower and<br />

middle income groups the affordable <strong>housing</strong> is the low and<br />

medium cost with the price below RM120,000. This paper also<br />

found that the household income can also influence the types of<br />

affordable <strong>housing</strong> and thus it affordable price.<br />

RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION<br />

Apart from the above findings, a household affordability for<br />

<strong>housing</strong> has to take into c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the financing aspects. In<br />

financial aspect the questi<strong>on</strong> of loan repayment is depend <strong>on</strong> the<br />

rate of interest, financing period, the amount of loan and also the<br />

household income. The household income is used to calculate the<br />

eligibility of loan amount. According to Ahmad Ariffian Bujang<br />

(2006), the affordability of a household <strong>on</strong> the price of the house<br />

can be calculated by taking into c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> of the 30 percent<br />

allocati<strong>on</strong> from income for <strong>housing</strong>, rate of interest and financing<br />

period. The formula used is as follows:<br />

-n<br />

Hg = Y (x%) x 1 - (1 + i)<br />

i<br />

Where:<br />

Hg = Affordable <strong>housing</strong> price<br />

Y = Household income<br />

x% = Allocati<strong>on</strong> for expenditure to pay loan (percentage<br />

from income)<br />

i = Rate of interest<br />

n = Financing period (years)<br />

Table 10 illustrate the calculati<strong>on</strong> of the household<br />

affordability for <strong>housing</strong> based <strong>on</strong> 30 percent is allocate from<br />

income for 0 years, 25 years and 30 years financing period at the<br />

rate of interest of 6 percent per annum (bank loan). The gross

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