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Annual Report 2005 (6 MB) - Lundin Petroleum

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NOTE 16 – DEFERRED FINANCING FEES (TSEK)<br />

The deferred fi nancing fees relate to the costs of the bank credit facility and are being amortised over the period of the loan. Amortisation<br />

expenses amounted to TSEK 15,182 (TSEK 7,224).<br />

NOTE 17 – DEFERRED TAX ASSET (TSEK)<br />

The deferred tax asset is primarily relating to loss carry forwards in Norway for an amount of TSEK 163,895 (TSEK 110,078), France for an<br />

amount of TSEK 37,691 (TSEK 28,235) and Tunisia for an amount of TSEK 15,917 (TSEK 15,867). As at 31 December 2004, a deferred tax<br />

asset was included for the United Kingdom amounting to TSEK 240,661. Deferred tax assets in relation to tax loss carry forwards are only<br />

recognised in so far that there is a reasonable certainty as to the timing and the extent of their realisation.<br />

NOTE 18 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (TSEK)<br />

As an international oil and gas exploration and production company operating globally, <strong>Lundin</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> is exposed to fi nancial risks<br />

such as fl uctuations in currency rates, oil price, interest rates as well as credit fi nancing. The Company shall seek to control these risks<br />

through sound management practice and the use of internationally accepted fi nancial instruments, such as oil price hedges and interest<br />

rate hedges. <strong>Lundin</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> uses fi nancial instruments solely for the purpose of minimising risks in the Company’s business.<br />

Currency risk<br />

<strong>Lundin</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong>’s policy on currency rate hedging is, in case of currency exposure, to consider setting the rate of exchange for known<br />

costs in non-US dollar currencies to US dollars in advance so that future US dollar cost levels can be forecasted with a reasonable degree<br />

of certainty. The Company will take into account the current rates of exchange and market expectations in comparison to historic trends<br />

and volatility in making the decision to hedge.<br />

Oil price risk<br />

<strong>Lundin</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong>’s policy is to adopt a fl exible approach towards oil price hedging, based on an assessment of the benefi ts of the hedge<br />

contract in specifi c circumstances. Based on analysis of the circumstances <strong>Lundin</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> will assess the benefi ts of forward hedging<br />

monthly sales contracts for the purpose of establishing cash fl ow. If it believes that the hedging contract will provide an enhanced cash<br />

fl ow then it may choose to enter into an oil price hedge.<br />

Interest rate risk<br />

<strong>Lundin</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> will assess the benefi ts of interest rate hedging on borrowings on a continuous basis. If the hedging contract provides<br />

a reduction in the interest rate risk at a price that is deemed acceptable to the Company, then <strong>Lundin</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong> may choose to enter into<br />

an interest hedge.<br />

Credit risk<br />

<strong>Lundin</strong> <strong>Petroleum</strong>’s policy is to limit credit risk by limiting the counter-parties to major banks and oil companies. Where it is determined<br />

that there is a credit risk for oil and gas sales, the policy is to require an irrevocable letter of credit for the full value of the sale. The policy<br />

on joint venture parties is to rely on the provisions of the underlying joint operating agreements to take back possession of the licence or<br />

the joint venture partner’s share of production for non-payment of cash calls or other amounts due.<br />

Liquidity risk<br />

On 16 August 2004, the Group entered into a MUSD 385 loan facility to fund the DNO acquisition and to provide further funds for<br />

corporate purposes. The MUSD 385 loan facility has been used to provide Letters of Credit in the amount of MUSD 35 as security for the<br />

payment of future site restoration costs to former owners of the Heather fi eld, off shore UK, and to provide funds for corporate purposes.<br />

The amount of cash drawings outstanding at 31 December <strong>2005</strong> amounted to MUSD 92.5. The Group has entered into oil price, interest<br />

rate and currency hedges to remove a portion of market risk from the future cash fl ows. It is expected that the Group’s operating cash<br />

fl ows will be suffi cient to meet the Group’s current development and exploration expenditure requirements, but if the cash fl ow should<br />

be insuffi cient the Group can utilise the undrawn portion of the loan facility.<br />

Fair value of outstanding derivative<br />

31 December <strong>2005</strong> 31 December 2004<br />

instruments in the balance sheet:<br />

Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities<br />

Interest rate swaps 15,255 4,373 – 8,408<br />

Oil hedge contracts – 170,833 – 3,545<br />

Foreign exchange forward contracts – 18,571 – –<br />

Total 15,255 193,777 – 11,953<br />

Non-current 1,825 – – 1,390<br />

Current 13,430 193,777 – 10,563<br />

Total 15,255 193,777 – 11,953<br />

As at 31 December 2004, the fair value of the derivative instruments amounted to MSEK 167.7. As IAS 39 has been applied as from<br />

1 January <strong>2005</strong>, this fair value has not been recorded at 31 December 2004.<br />

> 69

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