NAUTILUS P01 OCTOBER 2010.qxd - Nautilus International
NAUTILUS P01 OCTOBER 2010.qxd - Nautilus International
NAUTILUS P01 OCTOBER 2010.qxd - Nautilus International
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October 2010 | nautilusint.org | telegraph | 09<br />
Slow steaming is here to stay,<br />
Aaccording to a new study which<br />
found that more than half of the world<br />
containership fleet is now running<br />
slower than before the economic<br />
downturn.<br />
The report, published by the Dutch<br />
firm Dynamar, says that adoption of<br />
‘go-slow’ steaming has helped to<br />
prevent more of the fleet from going<br />
into lay-up and has also offered some<br />
substantial savings in fuel costs.<br />
With the cost of bunkers set to<br />
increase in the years ahead, the study<br />
argues that operators are likely to stick<br />
with slower speeds. However, the<br />
report says the practice has not served<br />
to improve schedule reliability.<br />
P<strong>Nautilus</strong> has voiced disappointment<br />
at the failure<br />
of an important<br />
<strong>International</strong> Maritime Organisation<br />
sub-committee to agree on<br />
proposals to tighten up safety<br />
rules governing entry into<br />
enclosed spaces.<br />
Last month’s dangerous goods<br />
sub-committee meeting was presented<br />
with proposals drawn up<br />
by a working group in response<br />
to continuing seafarer deaths and<br />
injuries in enclosed spaces.<br />
The working group had proposed<br />
amendments to the SOLAS<br />
Convention aimed at making<br />
enclosed space entry and rescue<br />
drills mandatory to ensure that<br />
by Denzil Stuart<br />
AShip insurers have voiced<br />
concerns over the growing<br />
problem of trading sanctions<br />
— an issue that could affect<br />
seafarers as insurers increasingly have<br />
to grapple with the impact of action<br />
against countries such as Iran.<br />
The annual conference of the<br />
<strong>International</strong> Union of Marine<br />
Insurers heard that the proposed<br />
European Union sanctions against<br />
Iran — due to take effect by the end<br />
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CMA CGM Pegasus is the 17th new containership to call at Southampton this year Picture: Gary Davies<br />
Sold short on SOLAS<br />
‘Blockers and stoppers’ obstruct plans to cut deaths in enclosed spaces<br />
seafarers are familiar with the<br />
precautions they need to take<br />
before entering such spaces, and<br />
with the most appropriate<br />
actions to be taken in the event<br />
of an accident.<br />
The working group had also<br />
called for new mandatory provisions<br />
on the fitting of low pressure<br />
audible alarms on breathing<br />
apparatus.<br />
At the start of the meeting,<br />
IMO secretary-general Efthimios<br />
Mitropoulos expressed concern<br />
at the continued loss of life in<br />
enclosed spaces, despite the risks<br />
being well known.<br />
‘In this, the Year of the Seafarer,<br />
I look forward to significant<br />
progress being made by the subcommittee<br />
on an issue as important<br />
as this, if we are serious<br />
about enhancing the protection<br />
of seafarers against accidents<br />
onboard ships,’ he added.<br />
However, the sub-committee<br />
failed to reach consensus on the<br />
proposals to amend SOLAS and<br />
— speaking on behalf of the <strong>International</strong><br />
Federation of Ship Masters’<br />
Associations — <strong>Nautilus</strong> senior<br />
national secretary Allan<br />
Graveson said he was extremely<br />
disappointed at the lack of action.<br />
‘IFSMA would like to see a<br />
change in SOLAS for mandatory<br />
pre-entry drills and a change in<br />
STCW to improve education and<br />
training,’ he added. ‘There is a real<br />
need for a step change — a cultural<br />
change — on this important<br />
issue.’<br />
Mr Graveson said IFSMA<br />
would be making further submissions<br />
to the IMO in a bid to secure<br />
action.<br />
‘It is sad to see that the blockers<br />
and stoppers have been out in<br />
force and have turned what<br />
should be something quite simple<br />
into an uphill struggle,’ he told<br />
the Telegraph. ‘In the Year of the<br />
Seafarer, they are failing the seafarer,<br />
and we have to ask how<br />
many deaths it will take before<br />
the necessary action is taken to<br />
stop the slaughter.’<br />
Insurers warned over sanctions<br />
of September — will come on top of<br />
action being taken by the US and the<br />
United Nations, and will have a big<br />
effect on the insurance market.<br />
Peter Crowther, a partner in the<br />
international law firm Dewey &<br />
LeBoeuf, said underwriters must<br />
prepare themselves for a world in<br />
which sanctions are the norm, rather<br />
than the exception.<br />
‘Sanctions are not going to go<br />
away,’ he warned the meeting, ‘but<br />
this isn’t just about Iran — this is<br />
about increased enforcement<br />
generally throughout the EU of the<br />
sanctions’ rules.’<br />
Another concern for insurers, he<br />
said, is that there is no apparent<br />
harmonisation between laws on<br />
sanctions. As a result, insurers must<br />
check the position of member states<br />
rather than the overriding regulation.<br />
IUMI delegates heard that port<br />
state control has played a significant<br />
part in a continued fall in ship losses.<br />
But Lloyd’s hull underwriter Peter<br />
McIntosh, chairman of the union’s<br />
ocean hull committee, told the<br />
conference that while the 90 total<br />
losses of vessels (500gt and over) in<br />
2008 had reduced to 73 last year,<br />
gross tonnage lost was up.<br />
As to the causes of losses,<br />
weather, grounding, and fire or<br />
explosion continued to head the<br />
table. It was noticeable that human<br />
error was given much less emphasis<br />
this year in the various presentations<br />
and workshops, and underwriters are<br />
fervently hoping that the improved<br />
loss record is not a temporary<br />
aberration.<br />
SS Robin returns to the Thames<br />
Pictured left is the historic<br />
Dcoaster ss Robin, which arrived<br />
at the Port of Tilbury in the Thames<br />
estuary last month following two<br />
years of conservation work in<br />
Lowestoft.<br />
The 1890-built vessel now sits on a<br />
special pontoon large enough to walk<br />
around inside, and the two structures<br />
together form a floating maritime<br />
museum.<br />
While in Tilbury, the Robin will be<br />
available for viewings by invitation,<br />
and the eventual aim is to find a<br />
permanent mooring in London so that<br />
the new museum can be fully open to<br />
the public.<br />
‘The ambitious, world-first concept<br />
which has been created for SS Robin<br />
displays the entire ship to the world<br />
for the first time,’ commented project<br />
director David Kampfner. ‘We’re very<br />
excited to finally bring this important<br />
historic vessel back to the Thames.’<br />
Shipowners could face<br />
Funlimited liability for future<br />
major disasters in US waters, the<br />
industry was warned last month.<br />
This is one of the measures the<br />
US Congress is considering in<br />
reaction to the Deepwater Horizon<br />
oil rig disaster in the Gulf of Mexico,<br />
delegates at an <strong>International</strong><br />
Chamber of Shipping conference in<br />
London were told.<br />
Joe Cox, president of the<br />
Chamber of Shipping of America,<br />
briefed them on the implications for<br />
shipping of the rig explosion in April.<br />
The accident killed 11 workers on the<br />
installation and caused what is the<br />
worst marine oil spill in the history of<br />
the petroleum industry.<br />
Although it is the oil sector that is<br />
under fire in the ensuing political<br />
and public outcry, shipping is<br />
implicated in bills passed by the<br />
House of Representatives and now<br />
before the Senate, Mr Cox explained.<br />
Among the bills being<br />
contemplated by US politicians are<br />
those affecting the Limitation of<br />
Liability Act and the Death on the<br />
High Seas Act.<br />
Mr Cox said shipping had been<br />
NEWS<br />
Rig disaster ‘could<br />
open up liability<br />
for shipowners’<br />
Signing up with a bargain-<br />
flag can cost owners<br />
Fbasement<br />
more in the long run, the head of the<br />
Liberian ship registry warned last<br />
month.<br />
Speaking at the <strong>International</strong><br />
Chamber of Shipping conference in<br />
London, chief operating officer Scott<br />
Bergeron said that too many<br />
shipowners look at price rather than<br />
cost when choosing a registry.<br />
Some owners, he explained, are<br />
attracted by the idea of joining a<br />
cheap flag state known for looking<br />
the other way when it comes to<br />
compliance with international<br />
regulations. But this simply leads to<br />
more expenses down the line.<br />
‘What is the cost, for example, of<br />
one day of detention; of a nonresponsive<br />
maritime administration;<br />
of repatriating stowaways; of<br />
accidents or claims caused by crew<br />
incompetence; or of an act of<br />
caught up in the liability legislation<br />
because deepwater drillers are<br />
covered by the same oil pollution<br />
regulations.<br />
He said he had had ‘an<br />
extraordinary time’ working with<br />
colleagues from other associations<br />
to try and convince the legislators<br />
that if they changed the line that had<br />
been agreed following the Exxon<br />
Valdez disaster, it would be<br />
impossible for owners to operate.<br />
‘We were successful, I think, in<br />
convincing them of that,’ he added.<br />
But the lobbyists were less<br />
successful, Mr Cox believed, over the<br />
trial orders concerning limitations on<br />
compensation for workers killed in<br />
tragedies such as Deepwater<br />
Horizon.<br />
He said changes under<br />
consideration to the Death on the<br />
High Seas Act could usher in jury trial<br />
for any case under the legislation —<br />
including for survivors.<br />
Were these changes to become<br />
law, Mr Cox reflected, ‘If I were<br />
injured at sea, and my vessel was<br />
calling into the US, I would be doing<br />
everything possible to try and get<br />
into the US judicial system.’<br />
Cheap flags can cost<br />
more, Liberia warns<br />
piracy’ asked Mr Bergeron.<br />
In contrast, he wondered, ‘What<br />
expenses can be saved if the flag<br />
state is forward-thinking, actively<br />
involved, always available and<br />
regularly examining initiatives to<br />
reduce operational expenses’<br />
Mr Bergeron pointed out that the<br />
price of registering with a flag state<br />
is typically less than one-half of 1% of<br />
the vessel’s operating expenses, so it<br />
seems particularly pointless to try<br />
and cut corners in this area.<br />
In his speech to industry leaders,<br />
the Liberian registry chief also called<br />
for standards of flag state<br />
performance to be raised across the<br />
board. ‘There needs to be greater<br />
emphasis on truly effective<br />
measurement points,’ he stressed,<br />
‘[with] mandatory participation in<br />
the IMO’s “voluntary” member state<br />
audit and an attitude of continuous<br />
improvement.’