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NAUTILUS P01 OCTOBER 2010.qxd - Nautilus International

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October 2010 | nautilusint.org | telegraph | 09<br />

Slow steaming is here to stay,<br />

Aaccording to a new study which<br />

found that more than half of the world<br />

containership fleet is now running<br />

slower than before the economic<br />

downturn.<br />

The report, published by the Dutch<br />

firm Dynamar, says that adoption of<br />

‘go-slow’ steaming has helped to<br />

prevent more of the fleet from going<br />

into lay-up and has also offered some<br />

substantial savings in fuel costs.<br />

With the cost of bunkers set to<br />

increase in the years ahead, the study<br />

argues that operators are likely to stick<br />

with slower speeds. However, the<br />

report says the practice has not served<br />

to improve schedule reliability.<br />

P<strong>Nautilus</strong> has voiced disappointment<br />

at the failure<br />

of an important<br />

<strong>International</strong> Maritime Organisation<br />

sub-committee to agree on<br />

proposals to tighten up safety<br />

rules governing entry into<br />

enclosed spaces.<br />

Last month’s dangerous goods<br />

sub-committee meeting was presented<br />

with proposals drawn up<br />

by a working group in response<br />

to continuing seafarer deaths and<br />

injuries in enclosed spaces.<br />

The working group had proposed<br />

amendments to the SOLAS<br />

Convention aimed at making<br />

enclosed space entry and rescue<br />

drills mandatory to ensure that<br />

by Denzil Stuart<br />

AShip insurers have voiced<br />

concerns over the growing<br />

problem of trading sanctions<br />

— an issue that could affect<br />

seafarers as insurers increasingly have<br />

to grapple with the impact of action<br />

against countries such as Iran.<br />

The annual conference of the<br />

<strong>International</strong> Union of Marine<br />

Insurers heard that the proposed<br />

European Union sanctions against<br />

Iran — due to take effect by the end<br />

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CMA CGM Pegasus is the 17th new containership to call at Southampton this year Picture: Gary Davies<br />

Sold short on SOLAS<br />

‘Blockers and stoppers’ obstruct plans to cut deaths in enclosed spaces<br />

seafarers are familiar with the<br />

precautions they need to take<br />

before entering such spaces, and<br />

with the most appropriate<br />

actions to be taken in the event<br />

of an accident.<br />

The working group had also<br />

called for new mandatory provisions<br />

on the fitting of low pressure<br />

audible alarms on breathing<br />

apparatus.<br />

At the start of the meeting,<br />

IMO secretary-general Efthimios<br />

Mitropoulos expressed concern<br />

at the continued loss of life in<br />

enclosed spaces, despite the risks<br />

being well known.<br />

‘In this, the Year of the Seafarer,<br />

I look forward to significant<br />

progress being made by the subcommittee<br />

on an issue as important<br />

as this, if we are serious<br />

about enhancing the protection<br />

of seafarers against accidents<br />

onboard ships,’ he added.<br />

However, the sub-committee<br />

failed to reach consensus on the<br />

proposals to amend SOLAS and<br />

— speaking on behalf of the <strong>International</strong><br />

Federation of Ship Masters’<br />

Associations — <strong>Nautilus</strong> senior<br />

national secretary Allan<br />

Graveson said he was extremely<br />

disappointed at the lack of action.<br />

‘IFSMA would like to see a<br />

change in SOLAS for mandatory<br />

pre-entry drills and a change in<br />

STCW to improve education and<br />

training,’ he added. ‘There is a real<br />

need for a step change — a cultural<br />

change — on this important<br />

issue.’<br />

Mr Graveson said IFSMA<br />

would be making further submissions<br />

to the IMO in a bid to secure<br />

action.<br />

‘It is sad to see that the blockers<br />

and stoppers have been out in<br />

force and have turned what<br />

should be something quite simple<br />

into an uphill struggle,’ he told<br />

the Telegraph. ‘In the Year of the<br />

Seafarer, they are failing the seafarer,<br />

and we have to ask how<br />

many deaths it will take before<br />

the necessary action is taken to<br />

stop the slaughter.’<br />

Insurers warned over sanctions<br />

of September — will come on top of<br />

action being taken by the US and the<br />

United Nations, and will have a big<br />

effect on the insurance market.<br />

Peter Crowther, a partner in the<br />

international law firm Dewey &<br />

LeBoeuf, said underwriters must<br />

prepare themselves for a world in<br />

which sanctions are the norm, rather<br />

than the exception.<br />

‘Sanctions are not going to go<br />

away,’ he warned the meeting, ‘but<br />

this isn’t just about Iran — this is<br />

about increased enforcement<br />

generally throughout the EU of the<br />

sanctions’ rules.’<br />

Another concern for insurers, he<br />

said, is that there is no apparent<br />

harmonisation between laws on<br />

sanctions. As a result, insurers must<br />

check the position of member states<br />

rather than the overriding regulation.<br />

IUMI delegates heard that port<br />

state control has played a significant<br />

part in a continued fall in ship losses.<br />

But Lloyd’s hull underwriter Peter<br />

McIntosh, chairman of the union’s<br />

ocean hull committee, told the<br />

conference that while the 90 total<br />

losses of vessels (500gt and over) in<br />

2008 had reduced to 73 last year,<br />

gross tonnage lost was up.<br />

As to the causes of losses,<br />

weather, grounding, and fire or<br />

explosion continued to head the<br />

table. It was noticeable that human<br />

error was given much less emphasis<br />

this year in the various presentations<br />

and workshops, and underwriters are<br />

fervently hoping that the improved<br />

loss record is not a temporary<br />

aberration.<br />

SS Robin returns to the Thames<br />

Pictured left is the historic<br />

Dcoaster ss Robin, which arrived<br />

at the Port of Tilbury in the Thames<br />

estuary last month following two<br />

years of conservation work in<br />

Lowestoft.<br />

The 1890-built vessel now sits on a<br />

special pontoon large enough to walk<br />

around inside, and the two structures<br />

together form a floating maritime<br />

museum.<br />

While in Tilbury, the Robin will be<br />

available for viewings by invitation,<br />

and the eventual aim is to find a<br />

permanent mooring in London so that<br />

the new museum can be fully open to<br />

the public.<br />

‘The ambitious, world-first concept<br />

which has been created for SS Robin<br />

displays the entire ship to the world<br />

for the first time,’ commented project<br />

director David Kampfner. ‘We’re very<br />

excited to finally bring this important<br />

historic vessel back to the Thames.’<br />

Shipowners could face<br />

Funlimited liability for future<br />

major disasters in US waters, the<br />

industry was warned last month.<br />

This is one of the measures the<br />

US Congress is considering in<br />

reaction to the Deepwater Horizon<br />

oil rig disaster in the Gulf of Mexico,<br />

delegates at an <strong>International</strong><br />

Chamber of Shipping conference in<br />

London were told.<br />

Joe Cox, president of the<br />

Chamber of Shipping of America,<br />

briefed them on the implications for<br />

shipping of the rig explosion in April.<br />

The accident killed 11 workers on the<br />

installation and caused what is the<br />

worst marine oil spill in the history of<br />

the petroleum industry.<br />

Although it is the oil sector that is<br />

under fire in the ensuing political<br />

and public outcry, shipping is<br />

implicated in bills passed by the<br />

House of Representatives and now<br />

before the Senate, Mr Cox explained.<br />

Among the bills being<br />

contemplated by US politicians are<br />

those affecting the Limitation of<br />

Liability Act and the Death on the<br />

High Seas Act.<br />

Mr Cox said shipping had been<br />

NEWS<br />

Rig disaster ‘could<br />

open up liability<br />

for shipowners’<br />

Signing up with a bargain-<br />

flag can cost owners<br />

Fbasement<br />

more in the long run, the head of the<br />

Liberian ship registry warned last<br />

month.<br />

Speaking at the <strong>International</strong><br />

Chamber of Shipping conference in<br />

London, chief operating officer Scott<br />

Bergeron said that too many<br />

shipowners look at price rather than<br />

cost when choosing a registry.<br />

Some owners, he explained, are<br />

attracted by the idea of joining a<br />

cheap flag state known for looking<br />

the other way when it comes to<br />

compliance with international<br />

regulations. But this simply leads to<br />

more expenses down the line.<br />

‘What is the cost, for example, of<br />

one day of detention; of a nonresponsive<br />

maritime administration;<br />

of repatriating stowaways; of<br />

accidents or claims caused by crew<br />

incompetence; or of an act of<br />

caught up in the liability legislation<br />

because deepwater drillers are<br />

covered by the same oil pollution<br />

regulations.<br />

He said he had had ‘an<br />

extraordinary time’ working with<br />

colleagues from other associations<br />

to try and convince the legislators<br />

that if they changed the line that had<br />

been agreed following the Exxon<br />

Valdez disaster, it would be<br />

impossible for owners to operate.<br />

‘We were successful, I think, in<br />

convincing them of that,’ he added.<br />

But the lobbyists were less<br />

successful, Mr Cox believed, over the<br />

trial orders concerning limitations on<br />

compensation for workers killed in<br />

tragedies such as Deepwater<br />

Horizon.<br />

He said changes under<br />

consideration to the Death on the<br />

High Seas Act could usher in jury trial<br />

for any case under the legislation —<br />

including for survivors.<br />

Were these changes to become<br />

law, Mr Cox reflected, ‘If I were<br />

injured at sea, and my vessel was<br />

calling into the US, I would be doing<br />

everything possible to try and get<br />

into the US judicial system.’<br />

Cheap flags can cost<br />

more, Liberia warns<br />

piracy’ asked Mr Bergeron.<br />

In contrast, he wondered, ‘What<br />

expenses can be saved if the flag<br />

state is forward-thinking, actively<br />

involved, always available and<br />

regularly examining initiatives to<br />

reduce operational expenses’<br />

Mr Bergeron pointed out that the<br />

price of registering with a flag state<br />

is typically less than one-half of 1% of<br />

the vessel’s operating expenses, so it<br />

seems particularly pointless to try<br />

and cut corners in this area.<br />

In his speech to industry leaders,<br />

the Liberian registry chief also called<br />

for standards of flag state<br />

performance to be raised across the<br />

board. ‘There needs to be greater<br />

emphasis on truly effective<br />

measurement points,’ he stressed,<br />

‘[with] mandatory participation in<br />

the IMO’s “voluntary” member state<br />

audit and an attitude of continuous<br />

improvement.’

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