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survey of the shallow-water sea cucumbers of the central philippines

survey of the shallow-water sea cucumbers of the central philippines

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Graeffe’s Sea Cucumber<br />

Pearsonothuria graeffeii<br />

This common <strong>sea</strong> cucumber is usually found during <strong>the</strong> day and night on <strong>the</strong> <strong>shallow</strong> forereef<br />

slope to at least 30 m depth. It grows to about 30 cm in length and is mottled brown, black and<br />

white. Its large, flat tentacles are distinctive, jet black and edged in white. From juvenile size<br />

until it is a few cm in length, it is strikingly coloured in black and white with bright yellow<br />

conical papillae, resembling a toxic phyllidiid nudibranch. This species has Cuvierian tubules,<br />

but ejects <strong>the</strong>m only after considerable irritation.<br />

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