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Does Tail Dependence Make A Difference In the ... - Boston College

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Where <strong>the</strong> first component ∂Φρ(X,Y )<br />

∂X<br />

can be fur<strong>the</strong>r derived as:<br />

∂Φ ρ (X, Y )<br />

∂X<br />

=<br />

=<br />

=<br />

=<br />

=<br />

∫<br />

1<br />

Y<br />

2π √ 1 − ρ 2<br />

−∞<br />

∫<br />

1<br />

Y<br />

2π √ 1 − ρ 2<br />

−∞<br />

∫<br />

1<br />

Y<br />

2π √ 1 − ρ 2<br />

−∞<br />

∫<br />

1<br />

Y<br />

2π √ 1 − ρ 2<br />

−∞<br />

1<br />

√<br />

2π<br />

exp{− x2<br />

2 } 1<br />

√<br />

2π<br />

√<br />

1 − ρ<br />

2<br />

= φ(x) ∗<br />

= φ(x) ∗<br />

1<br />

√<br />

2π<br />

√<br />

1 − ρ<br />

2<br />

∫<br />

1 Y<br />

√<br />

2π<br />

−∞<br />

= φ(x) ∗ Φ( Y − ρX √<br />

1 − ρ<br />

2 )<br />

exp{− (x2 − 2ρxt + t 2 )<br />

}dt<br />

2(1 − ρ 2 )<br />

exp{− (x2 − ρ 2 x 2 + ρ 2 x 2 − 2ρxt + t 2 )<br />

}dt<br />

2(1 − ρ 2 )<br />

exp{− [x2 (1 − ρ 2 ) + (t − ρx) 2 ]<br />

}dt<br />

2(1 − ρ 2 )<br />

exp{− x2 (t − ρx)2<br />

} ∗ exp{−<br />

2 2(1 − ρ 2 ) }dt<br />

∫ Y<br />

−∞<br />

∫ Y<br />

−∞<br />

(t − ρx)2<br />

exp{−<br />

2(1 − ρ 2 ) }dt<br />

(t − ρx)2<br />

exp{−<br />

2(1 − ρ 2 ) }dt<br />

(t − ρx)2 (t − ρx)<br />

exp{− }d √<br />

2(1 − ρ 2 ) 1 − ρ<br />

2<br />

= φ(x) ∗ Φ( Φ−1 (v) − ρΦ −1 (u)<br />

√ )<br />

1 − ρ<br />

2<br />

Therefore<br />

∂C(u, v; ρ)<br />

∂u<br />

= ∂Φ ρ(X, Y )<br />

∂X<br />

1<br />

φ(x)<br />

= Φ( Φ−1 (v) − ρΦ −1 (u)<br />

√ )<br />

1 − ρ<br />

2<br />

(3)<br />

Let τ = ∂C(u,v;ρ) , we can solve v from <strong>the</strong> above equation(4) as:<br />

∂u<br />

[<br />

v = Φ ρΦ −1 (u) + √ ]<br />

1 − ρ 2 Φ −1 (τ)<br />

(4)<br />

Note that v = F Y (y) and u = F X (x).<br />

We have assumed that both X and Y follow Gaussian marginal distribution<br />

Y ∼ N(µ y , σ y ) X ∼ N(µ x , σ x )<br />

36

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