Sled Driver

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<strong>Sled</strong> pilot eases the jet forward for crucial contact. When the Blackbird is in position, the tanker's boom operator will place the refueling nozzle into the SR-71's receptacle.
at refueling in the B-model were humbling. I soon learned if I lowered my seat, I could see everything much better. Even when it went smoothly, refueling in flight was extremely fatiguing for the pilot. I was accustomed to being on the boom for just a few minutes to top off in fighters. In contrast, SR-71 refuelings took fifteen minutes or more which could seem like an eternity. This time was needed because the airplane took on an incredible amount of fuel. During a normal refueling we usually received over 11,000 gallons. This changed our gross weight by 70,000 pounds and caused a corresponding change in the center of gravity of our aircraft. At the slow 300 knot range in which we were flying to refuel, the feel of the jet became sluggish as the SR filled with fuel. At these gross weights and slower airspeeds, the SR-71 became thrust limited during the last few minutes of refueling. In military power, we would start to fall off the boom. A disconnect was highly undesirable since the jet was less responsive now and to reconnect was more difficult. It also meant wasting time on the refueling track and this could affect our overall mission timing. The solution was to light one afterburner with careful finesse. The fine art of pulling the throttle ever so slightly up and just into the minimum burner range was handed down from one generation of SR pilots to the next. The SR is the only airplane I know that required the use of afterburner to stay on the boom. Using one afterburner caused another problem: asymmetrical thrust. Some pilots used a little rudder to handle the yaw. Others left the rudders alone, flew sideways, and looked out the front quarter panel to see forward. The quarter panels were located on either side of the windshield. Only the left quarter panel was wired for defogging so we always lit the left burner to yaw right so we could use this feature if needed. The most exciting moments on the refueling track were normally reserved for those final few minutes in afterburner on the boom with a very heavy jet. Once I selected min AB and the TEB dumped in, there was a pause, then the airplane lunged sideways and started to charge up the boom. With the left burner stabilized in min AB, I controlled our fore and aft position with right throttle. With this method, the pilot controlled the airplane by leading the power inputs. It was like flying a freight train because the airplane's inertia caused a lag between throttle input and aircraft response. It wasn't uncommon at this point for the director lights to resemble a pinball game, flashing from end to end as the fore and aft movements of the jet caused continual changes in relative position. I had to ignore the director lights, grit my teeth, and call on every bit of my experience to get to the end of the refueling track with a full tank.
Page 2 and 3: Flying the World's Fastest Jet by B
Page 4 and 5: • 1 ) I I I
Page 6: CHAPTER IV Going Operationa1 . Supp
Page 12 and 13: Introduction In 1966, I was still i
Page 14 and 15: The cockpit was my office. It was a
Page 16 and 17: CHAPTER I First Meeting When I was
Page 18 and 19: Only with a feeling closely resembl
Page 20 and 21: The Buick V-8 Start Cart. Tetraethy
Page 22 and 23: In the run-up area, a Sled waits fo
Page 24 and 25: Mach indicator read 13.' Throughout
Page 26 and 27: A crew is formed: Brian and Walter,
Page 28 and 29: There was much to learn, and the bo
Page 30 and 31: J-58 casing glows red from intense
Page 32 and 33: Full thrust on takeoff- a sight and
Page 34 and 35: The "B", the only Sled on the ramp
Page 36 and 37: the cockpit passing through 52,000
Page 38 and 39: can slip into the blood stream. Thi
Page 40 and 41: straw to my mouth through a small o
Page 42 and 43: military jets I had flown. Normally
Page 44 and 45: The final closing of the canopy pri
Page 46 and 47: Regardless of the weather or the mi
Page 49: 25,000 feet. Normally, military jet
Page 53 and 54: Sled driver's view of the approachi
Page 55 and 56: Streaked with fuel, a satisfied Bla
Page 59: THE DEEP BLUE It felt good to level
Page 63 and 64: SYSTEMS Though the RSO was responsi
Page 65: Mach 3 if the autopilot failed, as
Page 68 and 69: eflections and could more easily se
Page 70 and 71: "We did Nebraska in 7Y2 minutes tod
Page 72 and 73: Passing by Mount Lassen the rigors
Page 74 and 75: She was an armful in the landing pa
Page 76 and 77: Sled taxis in after flight. Open dr
Page 78 and 79: f"' Once training was completed, th
Page 80 and 81: The HABU patch was a prized collect
Page 82 and 83: The guys that kept us flying. Long
Page 84 and 85: Every landing required a chute, and
Page 86: Beale tanker displays nose art refl
Page 89 and 90: Climbing out on a foggy day in Engl
Page 92 and 93: After hours in a clear blue sky, co
Page 95 and 96: helmet, overshooting my mouth and p
Page 97: THE UNPREDICTABLE One night near th
Page 100 and 101:
Ferrying the Jet from Beale AFB to
Page 103 and 104:
Most of our sorties from Okinawa to
Page 105 and 106:
A barren hostile Iandi with no sign
Page 107 and 108:
A self portrait, helmet visor refle
Page 110:
path through the evening sky. The c
Page 113 and 114:
T-38, the sports car of Beale. Auth
Page 116 and 117:
CHAPTER VI On Display I was fortuna
Page 118 and 119:
I really enjoyed talking to these y
Page 120 and 121:
Flying the SR in front of thousands
Page 122 and 123:
folks on the ground as we thundered
Page 124 and 125:
A flurry of excitement greeted us o
Page 126:
he could take his people in the wea
Page 129:
the program couldn't last forever.
Page 133 and 134:
hoping somehow to keep her alive, b
Page 137 and 138:
Photography Notes All the photograp
Page 139 and 140:
Like the Jet my cameras had to be r
Page 141:
make if only there was more light.
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Sled Driver

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