Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW

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Tab. 4 Regional foreign direct investment (in thousand. €) in the years 2005 – 2009 Region / Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Bratislavský 13 524 248 14 496 772 18 386 927 19 979 994 23 879 092 Trnavský 1 861 529 4 445 116 3 218 428 3 302 559 3 251 024 Trenčiansky 956 128 1 141 431 1 217 314 1 562 993 1 628 475 Nitriansky 614 979 675 297 1 176 425 1 299 717 1 399 116 Žilinský 939 190 1 292 007 1 645 264 2 221 821 2 195 419 Banskobystrický 503 617 512 454 596 410 843 552 876 524 Prešovský 296 840 298 949 282 361 249 094 363 904 Košický 1 996 065 2 224 649 2 760 900 2 951 992 2 632 893 (Source: http://px-web.statistics.sk/PXWebSlovak/, own processing) We can state that investments flow only to the Bratislavský region and the rest of Slovakia has no chance to compete with them during the monitored period. Inflow of FDI out of the Bratislavský region is always associated with investments to the companies or industrial parks. Regions Prešovský and Banskobystrický are unrivaled the worst. It is still a phenomenon of rich, respectively richer, West and poorer East according to the latest statistical surveys in Slovakia. It is often cited so called „golden“ triangle Bratislava - Nitra - Trnava in western Slovakia. It is possible to propose the basic options of regional disparities reducing on the base of the findings regional economic disparities in SR: • Investment stimulus and guarantees for investors: to pull domestic and foreign investors to the less attractive regions of the SR through investment stimulus and guarantees of return the percentage of investment. • Support from structural funds of EU: to use the European aid in favor of less developed regions that reach a low socio-economic level. • Infrastructure: to obtain finance sources from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) to strengthen the development of transport infrastructure in undeveloped regions, or use the concession company. In the event that the funds provided from the ERDF for the planned construction of highways and expressways would be insufficient, we would suggest the possibility of introduction of a toll highways model, so called concession companies. • The structure of educational institutions: in regions to provide an orientation of secondary schools and universities to the existing structure of the economy and to the possibility of the future carrier of the graduates in the regions. • Structure of Regions: partially eliminate a wide diversity of Prešovský and Banskobystrický regions, through the combination of regional units under the level LAU 2 to the level of village. CONCLUSION Analysis results confirmed the existence of significant spatial differentiation of economic and social levels in the Slovak Republic on the monitor level NUTS 3. Balanced, territorial harmonious and sustainable development on the base of proposed solution is an 20
alternative that the Slovak Republic should choose in an effort to dynamically increase the social and economic level and to near to the advanced European economics. Acknowledgement This paper was processed in the frame of the projects No. 1/0151/10 and No. 1/0517/09 as the result of author’s research at significant help of VEGA agency, Slovakia. REFERENCES 1. BIERNACKA J. 2009. Economic crisis and its influence on condition of Forte SA and Paged SA – polish wood sector companies listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange. In: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Forestry and Wood Technology. ISSN 1898-5912. 2. KOŽIAK, Radoslav. 2008. Zmierňovanie regionálnych disparít prostredníctvom regionálnej politiky. In: Studia oeconomica, No. 34. Banská Bystrica: UMB v Banskej Bystrici, 2008. 135 s.. ISBN 978-80-8083-573-6. 3. KOSTIVIAROVÁ, S., SOPKOVÁ, E. 2009. The importance of business incubators in the world and in Slovakia. In: Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis“ Arad – Economic Sciences, issue 1-3/2009, on www.ceeol.com. p. 1-12. ISSN 1584-2339. 4. MAIER, G., TODTLING, F. 1998. Regionálna a urbanistická ekonomika - Regionálny rozvoj a regionálna politika. 1. vyd. Bratislava : ELITA, 1998. 313 s. ISBN 80-8044-049- 2. 5. http://portal.statistics.sk , http://www.skregions.eu/index.phpID=26 Streszczenie: Możliwości optymalizacji polityki regionalnej na Słowacji. Głównym celem polityki regionalnej jest zbalansowanie trendu populacji w celu utrzymania równego ekonomicznie i socjalnie poziomu poszczególnych regionów w kraju. Nierówności regionalne są problemem w większości krajów Słowacji. Przynoszą one problemy socjalne, ekonomiczne, polityczne i ekologiczne, a więc też i niezadowolenie społeczne. Z tego powodu rząd musi monitorować rozwój regionalny. Praca dotyczy analizy regionów Słowacji na poziomie NUTS 3 wraz z oceną nierówności regionalnych. Celem pracy jest propozycja sposobu optymalizacji struktury regionalnej i ekonomicznej Słowacji oraz redukcji nierówności regionalnych. Sugestie skupiają się na infrastrukturze, inwestycjach, edukacji i źródłach finansowania zmian strukturalnych. Corresponding authors: Ing. Mariana Sedliačiková, PhD. Department of Business Economics Faculty of Wood Science and Technology Technical University in Zvolen T. G. Masaryka 24 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia mail: sedliacikova@vsld.tuzvo.sk phone: 00421-045-5206420 Ing. Andrea Sujová, PhD. Department of Business Economics Faculty of Wood Science and Technology Technical University in Zvolen T. G. Masaryka 24 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia mail: asujova@vsld.tuzvo.sk phone: 00421-045-5206438 21
Page 1 and 2: Annals Warsaw University of Life Sc
Page 3 and 4: ZIELIŃSKA-SZWAJKA JOANNA, GÓRSKI
Page 5: Board of reviewers: Bogusław Bajko
Page 8 and 9: analysis done on its base are one o
Page 10 and 11: On the base of the analysis, we sug
Page 12 and 13: Annals of Warsaw University of Life
Page 14 and 15: and analyzed on the level of tax ad
Page 16 and 17: REFERENCES: 1. Daňové trestné č
Page 18 and 19: description, selection and systemat
Page 24 and 25: Опытные образцы пр
Page 26 and 27: EXPERIMENTAL PART The experimental
Page 28 and 29: 6. HENDARTO, B., SHAYAN, E., OZARSK
Page 30 and 31: Fiber direction - longitudinal Ra b
Page 32 and 33: Thickness of the paint coating film
Page 36 and 37: ises, together with its value, that
Page 40 and 41: Similar experiments were carried by
Page 42 and 43: CONCLUSION Based on the evaluation
Page 46 and 47: We can say that HC included in adhe
Page 48 and 49: 4. PARK, B.D., LEE, S.M., ROH J.K.
Page 50 and 51: plywood pressing). Spectra of liqui
Page 52 and 53: confirmed by the fact that the peak
Page 56 and 57: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The obtained
Page 58 and 59: Streszczenie: Emisja VOC z filmów
Page 60 and 61: particleboards of 18 mm thickness l
Page 62 and 63: laminated particleboards released f
Page 66 and 67: of a rubber granulate mat, adhered
Page 68 and 69: Type of tests point I III III I III
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Annals of Warsaw University of Life
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Parameter, unit Application method
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3.2 Graph 3. Shear strength of glue
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property that is not directly inclu
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Die Idee, alte Papiere umzuarbeiten
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Table 1. Results of hardness tests
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cause faster and less even wear of
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CH 2 OH CH CH 2 CH 2 OH CH CH 2 CH
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supply increment of the ,,j” prod
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Basierend auf der Umfrage ergaben s
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Bild 7. Standzeitdiagram - Vorschub
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ANWENDUNGEN Die Ergebnisse dieser S
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Verhältnis der maximale Durchmesse
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Basierend auf der Umfrage, für die
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drills are described in the work of
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Calculation of the thrust force and
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CONCLUSION The idea of considering
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Fig. 4. Relationship between cuttin
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life observed for MDF is longer tha
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Table 1. Types and characteristics
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Investigations were
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That is why a proper treatment seem
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CONCLUSIONS 1. Treatment of oil pal
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максимальной степе
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REFERENCES: 1. Шубин Г.С. Ф
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MATERIAL AND METHODS Used method We
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TVOC emitted by various kind of woo
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tensile force the dynamics of these
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Streszczenie: Gęstość drewna wia
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it was attempted in this study to a
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Cameron and Dunham [1999], when com
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unstable joints made of metal were
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Photo 8. View of an incorrect joint
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called CORDA, while the lowest cont
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willow clone, whereas the clone des
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Fig.2. Modulus of rupture of partic
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a) P, % 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
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the connection, and too little surf
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■ Multidimentional air stream wit
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Fig. 2. Proportion of elements in l
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2. The highest efficiencies were fo
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Characteristic values of annual inc
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CONCLUSIONS The following conclusio
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that of particleboards with the cor
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Streszczenie: Właściwości eksper
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across the fibres on two counterpar
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CONCLUSION Obtained results allow t
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chamber PW 10 from firm HAMECH in H
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Fig.4. RMS of F w during milling of
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Fig.4. Influence of modification on
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Fig. 2. Changes in breaking length
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Fig.5. Changes in tear strength of
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e) f) Fig. 1 Thickness changes of v
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REFERENCES 1. KAFKA, E. a kol., 198
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produce underground rhizomes and it
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It results from a comparison of the
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Alternatywne źródła energii. Dob
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качества при длите
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3 Ширина годичного
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Table 2. Basic parameters of applic
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Table 5. Test results (average valu
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a) 6 weeks 12 weeks b) 3 months 7 m
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- PN ISO 7724−2:2003 Farby i laki
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