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go to: Contents | Features | Bookshelf, Stand-Mount and Desktop | Floorstanding | Editors' Choice Awards<br />
Acoustic Zen Crescendo<br />
The Return of the Transmission Line<br />
Dick Olsher<br />
When A. R. Bailey unveiled his novel “nonresonant<br />
loudspeaker enclosure” in 1965,<br />
commonly referred to today as a classic<br />
transmission line (TL), he took direct aim at<br />
the popular bass-reflex speaker design. Bailey’s<br />
measurements and listening tests highlighted the<br />
poor transient response of a bass-reflex enclosure.<br />
Such an enclosure is clearly resonant, even if tuned<br />
for a maximally flat response, due to its reliance on<br />
a Helmholtz resonator to invert the phase of the<br />
woofer’s back wave. The problem, as Bailey saw<br />
it, was that when an impulse stopped the bassreflex<br />
port would continue to radiate for many<br />
milliseconds. His solution for tight and natural<br />
bass response was an acoustic line loosely packed<br />
with long-fiber wool. The TL became a hot topic<br />
for DIY experimentation throughout the 70s and<br />
80s and was commercially available from several<br />
companies, most notably IMF and Fried in the U.S.<br />
For commercial reasons, the TL never displaced<br />
the bass-reflex enclosure since, for a given bass<br />
cutoff frequency, the TL consumes a much larger<br />
volume and is more costly to construct. And while<br />
designing a bass-reflex enclosure for a given woofer<br />
is pretty much a cookbook process in this day<br />
and age of Thiele-Small parameters, up until very<br />
recently there wasn’t sufficiently reliable TL design<br />
software available. In fact, Bailey in his seminal<br />
articles only described the overall design principles<br />
and failed to specify a process for matching a TL<br />
to a given woofer. Today, a TL is a rare bird in a<br />
forest of bass-reflex designs. It has been ages<br />
since a commercial TL visited my listening room;<br />
as I recall, it was one of Bud Fried’s designs circa<br />
the mid-80s. And so I was really looking forward to<br />
the transmission-line-loaded $16,000 Crescendo,<br />
especially in view of its stellar performance at past<br />
audio shows since its introduction at CES 2006.<br />
75 Guide to High-Performance Loudspeakers www.theabsolutesound.com<br />
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