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go to: Contents | Features | Bookshelf, Stand-Mount and Desktop | Floorstanding | Editors' Choice Awards<br />

Acoustic Zen Crescendo<br />

The Return of the Transmission Line<br />

Dick Olsher<br />

When A. R. Bailey unveiled his novel “nonresonant<br />

loudspeaker enclosure” in 1965,<br />

commonly referred to today as a classic<br />

transmission line (TL), he took direct aim at<br />

the popular bass-reflex speaker design. Bailey’s<br />

measurements and listening tests highlighted the<br />

poor transient response of a bass-reflex enclosure.<br />

Such an enclosure is clearly resonant, even if tuned<br />

for a maximally flat response, due to its reliance on<br />

a Helmholtz resonator to invert the phase of the<br />

woofer’s back wave. The problem, as Bailey saw<br />

it, was that when an impulse stopped the bassreflex<br />

port would continue to radiate for many<br />

milliseconds. His solution for tight and natural<br />

bass response was an acoustic line loosely packed<br />

with long-fiber wool. The TL became a hot topic<br />

for DIY experimentation throughout the 70s and<br />

80s and was commercially available from several<br />

companies, most notably IMF and Fried in the U.S.<br />

For commercial reasons, the TL never displaced<br />

the bass-reflex enclosure since, for a given bass<br />

cutoff frequency, the TL consumes a much larger<br />

volume and is more costly to construct. And while<br />

designing a bass-reflex enclosure for a given woofer<br />

is pretty much a cookbook process in this day<br />

and age of Thiele-Small parameters, up until very<br />

recently there wasn’t sufficiently reliable TL design<br />

software available. In fact, Bailey in his seminal<br />

articles only described the overall design principles<br />

and failed to specify a process for matching a TL<br />

to a given woofer. Today, a TL is a rare bird in a<br />

forest of bass-reflex designs. It has been ages<br />

since a commercial TL visited my listening room;<br />

as I recall, it was one of Bud Fried’s designs circa<br />

the mid-80s. And so I was really looking forward to<br />

the transmission-line-loaded $16,000 Crescendo,<br />

especially in view of its stellar performance at past<br />

audio shows since its introduction at CES 2006.<br />

75 Guide to High-Performance Loudspeakers www.theabsolutesound.com<br />

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