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Conserving Freshwater and Coastal Resources in a Changing Climate

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– Research adaptation techniques for<br />

effectively preserv<strong>in</strong>g freshwater<br />

systems as they respond to climate<br />

change.<br />

Long Term Recommendations<br />

• Seek fund<strong>in</strong>g for LIDAR mapp<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

• Support accurate, high resolution elevation<br />

mapp<strong>in</strong>g for coastal wetl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

• Floodpla<strong>in</strong> mapp<strong>in</strong>g should be updated<br />

to better predict future scenarios of<br />

hydrological systems.<br />

• Prioritize protection over restoration of<br />

aquatic ecosystems.<br />

• Establish long-term goals that consider midcentury<br />

<strong>and</strong> end of century climate<br />

predictions.<br />

• Evaluate exist<strong>in</strong>g monitor<strong>in</strong>g programs <strong>and</strong><br />

implement additional programs.<br />

• Promote the use of conservation methods<br />

which mimic natural processes.<br />

• Promote the removal of exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> prevent<br />

the construction of new hard structures.<br />

• Promote migration corridors.<br />

• Pay special attention to north/south<br />

migration corridors.<br />

Big Picture Recommendations<br />

• Work with federal, state <strong>and</strong> local agencies<br />

to strategically maximize the number of<br />

aquatic ecosystems that are designated as<br />

protected areas.<br />

• Promote regional plann<strong>in</strong>g which <strong>in</strong>tegrates<br />

climate change <strong>in</strong>to l<strong>and</strong> use <strong>and</strong><br />

conservation strategies.<br />

• Promote stricter wetl<strong>and</strong> protection at all<br />

levels of government.<br />

• Work with local l<strong>and</strong> trusts <strong>and</strong> property<br />

owners to build a vision of the future for<br />

local properties that <strong>in</strong>corporates climate<br />

change considerations.<br />

• Cont<strong>in</strong>ue to work to reduce other<br />

anthropogenic stressors such as development,<br />

pollution, <strong>and</strong> wetl<strong>and</strong> dra<strong>in</strong>age.<br />

• Partner with other environmental non-profits<br />

on climate change issues.<br />

This report documents both the vulnerability <strong>and</strong><br />

resiliency of aquatic ecosystems. These natural areas<br />

have been under <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g stress for centuries, yet have<br />

managed to adapt <strong>and</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ue to thrive. Organizations<br />

devoted to protect<strong>in</strong>g ecosystems at risk have an important<br />

role to play <strong>in</strong> prepar<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>and</strong> react<strong>in</strong>g to climate<br />

change. By <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g climate change concerns <strong>in</strong>to<br />

their operations <strong>and</strong> the evaluation of their properties,<br />

conservation organizations will be better equipped to<br />

anticipate negative changes before they occur. This will<br />

allow conservation plann<strong>in</strong>g to become more proactive,<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g freshwater <strong>and</strong> coastal ecosystems a greater<br />

chance of survival, a critical element for the health of<br />

the natural world as a whole.<br />

<strong>Climate</strong> change is already affect<strong>in</strong>g aquatic ecosystems.<br />

Therefore, immediate action is imperative.<br />

Photography by Harold E. Malde<br />

<strong>Conserv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Freshwater</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> <strong>in</strong> a Chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Climate</strong><br />

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