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editorial articles reviews news & views - Institute of Sikh Studies

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30<br />

ABSTRACTS OF SIKH STUDIES : APRIL-JUNE 2005 / 537 NS<br />

everywhere (including the animal sacrificed). Then what is halal<br />

that you claim to <strong>of</strong>fer to God <br />

COMMONLY USED SIKH TERMS<br />

There are some popular but not correct translations <strong>of</strong> very<br />

commonly used <strong>Sikh</strong> terms. The following four examples given by a<br />

British-born English teacher married to a <strong>Sikh</strong> in Canada, illustrate<br />

the point :<br />

1. Baptised <strong>Sikh</strong> : Baptism is a Christian term. Therefore, an amritdhari<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> cannot be a baptised <strong>Sikh</strong>. We know, there is no amritdhari<br />

Christian. Amritdhari <strong>Sikh</strong> may be explained as a person formally<br />

initiated into the <strong>Sikh</strong> faith through the amrit ceremony.<br />

Further, there is no parallel word in English for amrit. Amrit is<br />

not even nectar, which is the drink <strong>of</strong> the Greek and Roman<br />

gods.<br />

2. <strong>Sikh</strong> Church : Church is a Christian place <strong>of</strong> worship. <strong>Sikh</strong> Church<br />

to mean gurdwara is as wrong as to call a Church a Christian gurdwara.<br />

‘Gurdwara’ may be described as a place for <strong>Sikh</strong> congregation and<br />

religious services. It is not a <strong>Sikh</strong> worship place either, because <strong>Sikh</strong>s do<br />

not worship Guru Granth Sahib as Hindus worship the statues <strong>of</strong><br />

their gods.<br />

3. Saint : Sant is not a saint. For the western people saint is a special<br />

title conferred posthumously only on Christian holy people who<br />

possessed the power <strong>of</strong> performing miracles. We may use the<br />

Punjabi word sant and explain it.<br />

4. Jathedar Akal Takht is not the Pope <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Sikh</strong>s. The statement<br />

sends the wrong signal to the English-knowing people. The status<br />

<strong>of</strong> the jathedar may be explained when there is need for it.<br />

¤

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