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Critical Thinking Skills - Developing Effective Analysis and Argument(2)

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Words used to reinforce the line of reasoning (2)<br />

Certain words can be used to indicate that new<br />

information is being introduced that further<br />

reinforces the direction of the line of reasoning.<br />

These include words such as also; in addition;<br />

besides; too; furthermore; moreover.<br />

Adding similar reasons<br />

When reinforcing a line of reasoning, the author<br />

may wish to add reasons similar to those already<br />

presented. This can be signalled by words such<br />

as: similarly; equally; likewise; in the same way.<br />

Not only can Feng Shui help to guard your health,<br />

it is believed to protect <strong>and</strong> enhance your wealth<br />

<strong>and</strong> prosperity.<br />

The amount of time that animals such as<br />

chimpanzees spend on grooming each other is not<br />

only linked to the composition of the social group,<br />

but also to the size of that group.<br />

In addition to developments within chemistry,<br />

developments within information technology have<br />

opened up new possibilities for biochemical<br />

research at the molecular level.<br />

Similarly, the Chinese martial arts are not merely<br />

about fighting, but offer tools for underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

mind <strong>and</strong> motivation.<br />

In the same way, when we look at the neo-cortex<br />

of humans, we learn about the evolution of our<br />

own social habits.<br />

Likewise, applying chemical knowledge to<br />

biological problems has opened up new avenues of<br />

business <strong>and</strong> many spin-off industries.<br />

Strengthening the argument<br />

At other times, authors can use words such as<br />

filrthemore; moreover; indeed; what is more; such<br />

as; in order to indicate that they believe a reason<br />

is particularly good, or that its addition to the<br />

line of reasoning makes a more convincing case.<br />

Furthermore, Feng Shui is used in business in order<br />

to help keep customers <strong>and</strong> employees happy.<br />

Moreover, the development of language in humans<br />

Adding different reasons<br />

may be directly related to the size of human<br />

communities, which makes grooming impossible as<br />

At other times, the author may choose to<br />

a key form of communication.<br />

reinforce the argument by adding new<br />

Indeed, the reorganisation of scientific departments<br />

<strong>and</strong> different reasons. Authors often indicate<br />

to encourage work across disciplines such as physics<br />

that are adding new reasons using words <strong>and</strong> material science has led to much excitement<br />

such as in addition; besides; as well as . ..; not about research on the boundaries of each discipline<br />

only. .. but also . . .<br />

as well as opening up new areas of<br />

entrepreneurship.<br />

1 74 <strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> O Stella Cottrell (ZOOS), <strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong> <strong>Skills</strong>,<br />

Palgrave Macmillan Ltd

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