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Teacher's Resource - Nelson Education

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Life in a Rotting Log<br />

Student Book 4a, pages 44–45<br />

Understanding Reading Strategies<br />

Instructional Focus<br />

VISUALIZING<br />

Visualizing is the process of using<br />

words, structures, and meanings<br />

in a text to create mental pictures<br />

as one reads in order to aid<br />

comprehension.<br />

Instructional Approach<br />

TEACHER MODELLING/<br />

GUIDED PRACTICE<br />

Transparency 6: Hello from P.E.I.<br />

“Life in a Rotting Log” Student<br />

Book 4a, p. 44<br />

Selection available on audio CD.<br />

Prescribed Learning Outcomes<br />

ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS<br />

OL: Oral Language R/V: Reading/Viewing W/R: Writing/Representing<br />

OL A3: Listen to visualize and share<br />

OL<br />

A4: Use strategies to make/share connections when interacting with<br />

others<br />

R/V B5: Use strategies before reading/viewing to access prior knowledge to<br />

make connections<br />

R/V B6: Use strategies during reading/viewing to visualize<br />

W/R C2: Write a variety of clear informational writing for a range of purposes<br />

and audiences<br />

SCIENCE CONNECTION<br />

Life Science: Compare the structures and behaviours of local animals and<br />

plants in different habitats and communities.<br />

About This Selection<br />

This highly descriptive article tells how a dead tree in a forest helps keep<br />

various organisms alive.<br />

This article will be accessible to most<br />

students. It is written in clear yet vivid<br />

sentences. Some vocabulary may be<br />

unfamiliar to some students.<br />

ACCESSIBILITY<br />

Easy Average Challenging<br />

ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING<br />

Ongoing Observation<br />

Students who understand will<br />

• identify words that help them create<br />

pictures in their minds<br />

• add to their mental pictures when they<br />

get more information<br />

• connect the reading to personal<br />

experience<br />

• explain how visualization helps them to<br />

understand the text and monitor<br />

comprehension<br />

Differentiated Instruction<br />

If students do not understand,<br />

• use Listening and Drawing (see<br />

Differentiated Instruction: Extra<br />

Support, p. 19)<br />

Assessment<br />

Key Assessment Questions<br />

• What words in the article helped you to<br />

create a picture in your mind<br />

• How did the picture in your mind<br />

change when you read more<br />

information<br />

• How did connecting your reading to<br />

personal experience help you to<br />

visualize<br />

• How did visualizing help you<br />

understand what you read<br />

Assessment Tools<br />

BLM 2: Oral Language Tracking Sheet<br />

BLM 3: Small-Group Observation Tracking<br />

Sheet<br />

BLM 6: Strategy Rubric Strip—Visualizing<br />

What Research Says about Visualization<br />

Visualization is a comprehension strategy that enables readers to make the<br />

words on a page real and concrete. (Keene & Zimmerman, 1997)<br />

NEL Life in a Rotting Log 17

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