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Cummins Inc. Equity Valuation and Analysis

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lower than Caterpillars.<br />

Changes in CFFO/OI<br />

10.00<br />

60.00<br />

8.00<br />

50.00<br />

6.00<br />

4.00<br />

2.00<br />

40.00<br />

30.00<br />

20.00<br />

0.00<br />

-2.00<br />

-4.00<br />

-6.00<br />

10.00<br />

0.00<br />

-10.00<br />

-8.00<br />

-20.00<br />

-10.00<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />

<strong>Cummins</strong> 1.85 0.85 -1.06 1.21 0.41<br />

Caterpillar 0.17 47.38 -22.73 1.60 6.46<br />

-30.00<br />

<strong>Cummins</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>.’ cash flow is in line with operating income. The ratio fluctuates<br />

around one over the period of 2001-2005. Overstating expense on the income<br />

statement would cause the ratio to increase. Caterpillar has had some large<br />

fluctuation possible due to an overstatement of expenses. In general, a lower<br />

number represents cash flows from operations as opposed to investing. This<br />

means that <strong>Cummins</strong> cash flows from operations can be clarified by its operating<br />

income.<br />

- 37 -

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