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Total hip replacement - College of Occupational Therapists

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Appendix 5: Evidence- based review tables<br />

Source Design and participants Intervention Outcomes Results Quality and comment<br />

Chow (2001) Prospective cohort study<br />

Aim: to investigate whether<br />

carers experienced stress from<br />

looking after individuals with<br />

osteoarthritis who were<br />

waiting for a THR<br />

Convenience sampling<br />

72 participants – initial<br />

response rate <strong>of</strong> 58% gave 34<br />

pairs <strong>of</strong> caregivers/receivers<br />

23 out <strong>of</strong> the 34 pairs<br />

participated in second stage<br />

Carers: mean age 63 years<br />

Male: female ratio = 10:13<br />

Care receivers:<br />

Mean age 70 years<br />

Male: female ratio = 8:15<br />

<strong>Total</strong> <strong>hip</strong> <strong>replacement</strong>. Completed prior to and 3<br />

months following the <strong>hip</strong><br />

<strong>replacement</strong><br />

Service user outcomes:<br />

• The Nottingham Health<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>ile (NHP)<br />

• Visual Analogue Pain<br />

Scale.<br />

Caregiver outcomes:<br />

• Robinson’s Caregiver<br />

Stress Index<br />

• Visual Analogue Pain<br />

Scale (completed with<br />

level <strong>of</strong> pain caregiver<br />

perceived the care<br />

receiver to be in).<br />

Care receivers:<br />

• NHP – 52.6% significant<br />

improvement in mean score postoperatively<br />

(p

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