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2010 Annual Report - Institute for Molecular Bioscience - University ...

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imb annual report <strong>2010</strong><br />

58<br />

GLENN KING<br />

BUGS AND DRUGS: RATIONAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OF NOVEL ANTIBIOTICS, ANALGESICS, AND<br />

ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY INSECTICIDES<br />

RESEARCH IN MY LABORATORY<br />

is aimed at the development of<br />

novel pharmaceutical agents and<br />

environmentally-friendly insecticides.<br />

Approximately half of the group is studying<br />

bacterial cytokinesis or signalling by<br />

bacterial histidine kinases in order to<br />

provide a molecular understanding of<br />

these key biological processes and to<br />

establish a plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> the development<br />

of novel antimicrobial agents. The<br />

remainder of the group is focused on<br />

developing novel antinociceptive agents<br />

and environmentally-friendly insecticides<br />

Model of the interactions between various<br />

components of the Escherichia coli divisome.<br />

Schematic of a voltage-gated calcium<br />

channel.<br />

Mexican red-kneed tarantula (Brachypelma<br />

smithii).<br />

by harnessing the remarkable chemical<br />

diversity encoded in the venoms of spiders<br />

and scorpions. Most research projects are<br />

highly interdisciplinary and the experimental<br />

techniques employed range from molecular<br />

biology through protein chemistry to<br />

structure determination using NMR<br />

spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.<br />

Research in the lab is currently funded by<br />

three ARC and five NHMRC research grants.<br />

RESEARCH PROJECTS<br />

• Developing novel antibiotics targeted<br />

against Gram-positive pathogens<br />

• Investigating the architecture of the<br />

bacterial cell division machinery<br />

• Using venom peptides to characterise<br />

ion channels involved in sensing pain<br />

• Developing environmentally-friendly<br />

insecticides based on spider-venom<br />

peptides<br />

KEY PUBLICATIONS<br />

Mobli, M., Dantas de Araújo, A., Lambert,<br />

L., Pierens, G.K., Alewood, P.F., and King,<br />

G.F. (2009). Direct visualization of disulfide<br />

bonds via diselenide proxies using 77 Se<br />

NMR. Angewandte Chemie International<br />

Edition 48: 9312-9314.<br />

Gorbatyuk, V.Y., Nosworthy, N.J., Robson,<br />

S.A., Bains, N.P.S., Maciejewski, M.W.,<br />

dos Remedios, C.G., and King, G.F.<br />

(2006). Mapping the phosphoinositidebinding<br />

site on chick cofilin explains how<br />

PIP 2 regulates the cofilin-actin interaction.<br />

<strong>Molecular</strong> Cell 24: 511–522.<br />

Robson, S.A., and King, G.F. (2006).<br />

Domain architecture and structure of<br />

the bacterial cell division protein DivIB.<br />

Proceedings of the National Academy of<br />

Sciences USA 103: 6700–6705.<br />

Sollod, B.L., Wilson, D., Zhaxybayeva,<br />

O., Gogarten, J.P., Drinkwater, R., and<br />

King, G.F. (2005). Were arachnids the first<br />

to use combinatorial peptide libraries<br />

Peptides 26: 131–139.<br />

Rowland, S.L., Burkholder, W.F.,<br />

Cunningham, K.A., Maciejewski, M.W.,<br />

Grossman, A.D., and King, G.F. (2004).<br />

Structure and mechanism of Sda, an<br />

inhibitor of the histidine kinases that<br />

regulate initiation of sporulation in Bacillus<br />

subtilis. <strong>Molecular</strong> Cell 13: 689–701.<br />

LAB MEMBERS<br />

Senior Research Officers: Dr Susan L.<br />

Rowland, Dr Mehdi Mobli<br />

Research Officers: Dr Raveendra Anangi,<br />

Dr Kathryn Greenwood, Dr Volker Herzig,<br />

Dr Rikki Hvorup, Dr Brit Winnen<br />

Research Assistant: Radha Seshadri<br />

PhD Students: Margaret Hardy,<br />

Sandy Gonzalez, Jonas Jensen, David<br />

Morgenstern, Natalie Saez<br />

MSc Students: Sing Yan Er, Lena<br />

Grimm, Madeleine Kuenz, Xiao Zhen Lin,<br />

Chek-Fong Low, Ramya Ramachandran,<br />

Sebastian Senff, Nga Pham, Xiao Lin<br />

Honours Students: Carus Lau, Tomas<br />

Miljenovic, Darshani Rapasinghe<br />

Home page <strong>for</strong> the ArachnoServer database<br />

(www.arachnoserver.org).

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