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Shipping A New Era - aegean marine petroleum network inc.

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companies and will be a deterrent for<br />

the correct maintenance of older ships.<br />

There is a risk that ships will be<br />

driven out of the Greek register, contrary<br />

to the wishes of the Greek government,<br />

which wants to keep capable<br />

administrators, enterprises, and seamen<br />

within its borders.<br />

“The EU directive (417 / 2002) that roused strong opposition<br />

among the international shipping community calls for<br />

the withdrawal of single-hulled tankers starting from 2005<br />

instead of 2010, as was stated in a previous directive.”<br />

shipping organizations, and even individual<br />

shipowners will resort to European<br />

Courts for hefty compensations.<br />

Repercussions for Greek <strong>Shipping</strong><br />

and Reactions<br />

With respect to Greece, by 2010 the<br />

revised EU directive will send 439<br />

Greek-owned single-hulled tankers<br />

into "retirement," 88 sailing under<br />

Greek flag and 351 under foreign flag.<br />

For this reason, representatives of the<br />

Greek shipping community are putting<br />

together a strong case against the directive<br />

in question. Their argument:<br />

If it is put into effect by 2005, it<br />

will lead to the premature withdrawal<br />

of relatively young ships. These ships<br />

were constructed after the Marpol<br />

agreement and, although they are single-hulled,<br />

have higher safety specifications.<br />

Most of them are under 15<br />

years old, and have not yet made the<br />

returns on investment expected s<strong>inc</strong>e<br />

their construction.<br />

The accumulation of cargo that will<br />

not have means of transportation because<br />

of a shortage of ships, and the<br />

compulsory use of double-hulled ships<br />

will push up the price of transporting<br />

oil, a price <strong>inc</strong>rease that will be borne<br />

by the European consumer.<br />

The proposals will have a negative<br />

impact on the balance sheets of many<br />

What the Opposition Says<br />

The other side argues that in recent<br />

years, huge investments were made to<br />

construct a modern fleet of doublehulled<br />

ships that remain to a large extent<br />

underutilized because they cost<br />

more to use than single-hulled tankers.<br />

With respect to applying a stricter<br />

institutional framework on an international<br />

level, experts in shipping criticize<br />

the slow decision-making processes<br />

of the IMO.<br />

They point out that IMO procedures<br />

allow for extensive dialogue between<br />

member-states, which precede<br />

any shipping measures taken of an international<br />

scope, and in the past, they<br />

have lasted up to two years.<br />

They believe that, even if talks did<br />

reach a conclusion between the countries<br />

in question, an 18-month margin<br />

would have been granted to the shipping<br />

community to adapt to new regulations.<br />

According to statistics by Clarkson, in<br />

2002, the international tanker fleet<br />

comprised 7,320 tankers, 5,243 of them<br />

single-hulled. Of the remaining 2,077,<br />

575 had capacities below 10,000 tons.<br />

18<br />

7<br />

29<br />

84<br />

10<br />

6<br />

23<br />

119<br />

11 26<br />

17<br />

256<br />

Fleet size: 5-8 vessels | No of Companies: 138<br />

% of total of Greek Companies: 18.92%<br />

Fleet size: 3-4 vessels | No of Companies: 158<br />

% of total of Greek Companies: 21.66%<br />

Fleet size: 1-2 vessels | No of Companies: 308<br />

% of total of Greek Companies: 42.24%<br />

Based on the Greek <strong>Shipping</strong> Directory | May 2003<br />

AUTUMN 2003 AEGEAN NEWS 11

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