Shipping A New Era - aegean marine petroleum network inc.
Shipping A New Era - aegean marine petroleum network inc.
Shipping A New Era - aegean marine petroleum network inc.
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companies and will be a deterrent for<br />
the correct maintenance of older ships.<br />
There is a risk that ships will be<br />
driven out of the Greek register, contrary<br />
to the wishes of the Greek government,<br />
which wants to keep capable<br />
administrators, enterprises, and seamen<br />
within its borders.<br />
“The EU directive (417 / 2002) that roused strong opposition<br />
among the international shipping community calls for<br />
the withdrawal of single-hulled tankers starting from 2005<br />
instead of 2010, as was stated in a previous directive.”<br />
shipping organizations, and even individual<br />
shipowners will resort to European<br />
Courts for hefty compensations.<br />
Repercussions for Greek <strong>Shipping</strong><br />
and Reactions<br />
With respect to Greece, by 2010 the<br />
revised EU directive will send 439<br />
Greek-owned single-hulled tankers<br />
into "retirement," 88 sailing under<br />
Greek flag and 351 under foreign flag.<br />
For this reason, representatives of the<br />
Greek shipping community are putting<br />
together a strong case against the directive<br />
in question. Their argument:<br />
If it is put into effect by 2005, it<br />
will lead to the premature withdrawal<br />
of relatively young ships. These ships<br />
were constructed after the Marpol<br />
agreement and, although they are single-hulled,<br />
have higher safety specifications.<br />
Most of them are under 15<br />
years old, and have not yet made the<br />
returns on investment expected s<strong>inc</strong>e<br />
their construction.<br />
The accumulation of cargo that will<br />
not have means of transportation because<br />
of a shortage of ships, and the<br />
compulsory use of double-hulled ships<br />
will push up the price of transporting<br />
oil, a price <strong>inc</strong>rease that will be borne<br />
by the European consumer.<br />
The proposals will have a negative<br />
impact on the balance sheets of many<br />
What the Opposition Says<br />
The other side argues that in recent<br />
years, huge investments were made to<br />
construct a modern fleet of doublehulled<br />
ships that remain to a large extent<br />
underutilized because they cost<br />
more to use than single-hulled tankers.<br />
With respect to applying a stricter<br />
institutional framework on an international<br />
level, experts in shipping criticize<br />
the slow decision-making processes<br />
of the IMO.<br />
They point out that IMO procedures<br />
allow for extensive dialogue between<br />
member-states, which precede<br />
any shipping measures taken of an international<br />
scope, and in the past, they<br />
have lasted up to two years.<br />
They believe that, even if talks did<br />
reach a conclusion between the countries<br />
in question, an 18-month margin<br />
would have been granted to the shipping<br />
community to adapt to new regulations.<br />
According to statistics by Clarkson, in<br />
2002, the international tanker fleet<br />
comprised 7,320 tankers, 5,243 of them<br />
single-hulled. Of the remaining 2,077,<br />
575 had capacities below 10,000 tons.<br />
18<br />
7<br />
29<br />
84<br />
10<br />
6<br />
23<br />
119<br />
11 26<br />
17<br />
256<br />
Fleet size: 5-8 vessels | No of Companies: 138<br />
% of total of Greek Companies: 18.92%<br />
Fleet size: 3-4 vessels | No of Companies: 158<br />
% of total of Greek Companies: 21.66%<br />
Fleet size: 1-2 vessels | No of Companies: 308<br />
% of total of Greek Companies: 42.24%<br />
Based on the Greek <strong>Shipping</strong> Directory | May 2003<br />
AUTUMN 2003 AEGEAN NEWS 11