10.01.2015 Views

By the Name of Rice

By the Name of Rice

By the Name of Rice

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Thadeus Colburn, and moved to Vermont. Now<br />

Zeriah <strong>Rice</strong> Colburn had a son whom she named in a<br />

curious manner. She called him Abiah, beginning with<br />

her A-b-abs and adding <strong>the</strong> last syllable <strong>of</strong> her own<br />

name.<br />

Abiah Colburn, when he had a son, began at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alphabet, added <strong>the</strong> last syllable <strong>of</strong> his own<br />

name and called him Zeriah or Zerah. This Zerah<br />

Colburn was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest natural ma<strong>the</strong>maticians<br />

<strong>the</strong> world has ever produced and a brief sketch should<br />

here be given, that we may keep his memory green.<br />

11" Zerah Colburn was born in Cabot, Vermont, Sept. 1,<br />

1 804 and died Mar. 2, 1 840. When only six years old<br />

he began to manifest extraordinary powers <strong>of</strong> computation.<br />

He mentally solved problems involving <strong>the</strong> use<br />

<strong>of</strong> numbers containing four and five places <strong>of</strong> figures<br />

with greater ease and rapidity than that to which experienced<br />

ma<strong>the</strong>maticians could attain.<br />

The Question "How many days and hours in 1811<br />

When<br />

years" was answered correctly in 20 seconds.<br />

he was nine years old he was able to solve Questions<br />

like <strong>the</strong> following "What : is 999,999 2 x 49 2 x 25 " The<br />

result occupied 17 places <strong>of</strong> figures. He immediately<br />

gave <strong>the</strong> factors <strong>of</strong> 294, 967, 297, which French ma<strong>the</strong>maticians<br />

had supposed to be a prime number. His<br />

performances show that his mental processes were inconceivablv<br />

rapid and his memory very powerful.<br />

After exhibiting his son in <strong>the</strong> middle and sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

states, Abiah Colburn took him to England, Scotland,<br />

and Ireland and finally placed him in <strong>the</strong> Lycee Napoleon<br />

in Paris where he remained 18 months. He<br />

attracted <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Bristol, who<br />

placed him in Westminster school for three years.<br />

After his fa<strong>the</strong>r's death, in 1824, young Colburn re-<br />

37

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!