By the Name of Rice
By the Name of Rice
By the Name of Rice
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Thadeus Colburn, and moved to Vermont. Now<br />
Zeriah <strong>Rice</strong> Colburn had a son whom she named in a<br />
curious manner. She called him Abiah, beginning with<br />
her A-b-abs and adding <strong>the</strong> last syllable <strong>of</strong> her own<br />
name.<br />
Abiah Colburn, when he had a son, began at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alphabet, added <strong>the</strong> last syllable <strong>of</strong> his own<br />
name and called him Zeriah or Zerah. This Zerah<br />
Colburn was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest natural ma<strong>the</strong>maticians<br />
<strong>the</strong> world has ever produced and a brief sketch should<br />
here be given, that we may keep his memory green.<br />
11" Zerah Colburn was born in Cabot, Vermont, Sept. 1,<br />
1 804 and died Mar. 2, 1 840. When only six years old<br />
he began to manifest extraordinary powers <strong>of</strong> computation.<br />
He mentally solved problems involving <strong>the</strong> use<br />
<strong>of</strong> numbers containing four and five places <strong>of</strong> figures<br />
with greater ease and rapidity than that to which experienced<br />
ma<strong>the</strong>maticians could attain.<br />
The Question "How many days and hours in 1811<br />
When<br />
years" was answered correctly in 20 seconds.<br />
he was nine years old he was able to solve Questions<br />
like <strong>the</strong> following "What : is 999,999 2 x 49 2 x 25 " The<br />
result occupied 17 places <strong>of</strong> figures. He immediately<br />
gave <strong>the</strong> factors <strong>of</strong> 294, 967, 297, which French ma<strong>the</strong>maticians<br />
had supposed to be a prime number. His<br />
performances show that his mental processes were inconceivablv<br />
rapid and his memory very powerful.<br />
After exhibiting his son in <strong>the</strong> middle and sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
states, Abiah Colburn took him to England, Scotland,<br />
and Ireland and finally placed him in <strong>the</strong> Lycee Napoleon<br />
in Paris where he remained 18 months. He<br />
attracted <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Bristol, who<br />
placed him in Westminster school for three years.<br />
After his fa<strong>the</strong>r's death, in 1824, young Colburn re-<br />
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