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Intercultural Understanding and Human Rights Education ... - APCEIU

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| Summary of the speech |<br />

- Dr. Hugh Starkey<br />

<strong>Human</strong> rights education involves<br />

knowing the past, acting in the present<br />

<strong>and</strong> building the future. The United<br />

Nations was created just over two<br />

generations ago to develop freedom,<br />

justice <strong>and</strong> peace in the world. The<br />

successful building of a culture of peace<br />

requires knowledge of <strong>and</strong> acceptance of<br />

human rights as codified in the Universal<br />

Declaration of <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong>. A right is<br />

not a right unless you know about it. For<br />

the past 60 years people have had to<br />

struggle for their right to learn about<br />

human rights, although organizations<br />

such as UNESCO <strong>and</strong> the Council of<br />

Europe have promoted human rights<br />

education, as have NGOs.<br />

International underst<strong>and</strong>ing implies<br />

relations between governments.<br />

<strong>Intercultural</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing is about<br />

relationships between people both within<br />

<strong>and</strong> between states. The globalize world<br />

of the 21st century requires human rights<br />

as global st<strong>and</strong>ards for living together.<br />

What needs preserving <strong>and</strong> what<br />

changing We must change: mentalities<br />

that use human rights as ideological<br />

weapons; that see them as problems of<br />

others; that define them as alien Western<br />

values. We must build on our inheritance<br />

of universal <strong>and</strong> indivisible human rights<br />

instruments. They are an on-going<br />

programme of action. <strong>Human</strong> rights<br />

respect multiple identities. We can apply<br />

human right principles to education, to<br />

social <strong>and</strong> political situations <strong>and</strong> to<br />

reflections on identities. We face the<br />

challenge of helping people to see<br />

themselves as having a common universal<br />

identity <strong>and</strong> destiny as human beings with<br />

entitlement to equality of dignity. This is a<br />

prerequisite for intercultural underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>and</strong> peace. (please refer to page 52 for<br />

full text)<br />

International Symposium on a Culture of Peace 15

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