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Intercultural Understanding and Human Rights Education ... - APCEIU

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| Summary of Presentation |<br />

- Dr. Chin-Sung Chung<br />

Related with feminization of poverty,<br />

feminization of migration is widely<br />

discussed nowadays. In the context of<br />

contemporary globalization labor<br />

migration from developing countries to<br />

developed countries has been ever<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ed. Especially women occupy<br />

majority.<br />

Why do more women than men<br />

migrate Patriarchy of both sending <strong>and</strong><br />

receiving countries is the most important<br />

factor. (i) Patriarchal way of thinking (of<br />

the sending countries) pushes women to<br />

earn money for their families, especially<br />

foe their brotherseducation. (ii) Feminist<br />

movements in receiving countries has<br />

liberated women of those countries from<br />

domestic works in a considerable degree,<br />

but patriarchy of those countries which is<br />

not fundamentally changed makes<br />

domestic works still wait for women s<br />

labor. Situation of sex industry is the<br />

same. This is also the target of<br />

transnational feminist movement. Thus,<br />

globalization of domestic <strong>and</strong> sex works<br />

has become a new phenomenon. In<br />

Korea, which used to be one of the<br />

sending countries, changed its position to<br />

a receiving country since the end of the<br />

1980s. A large number of workers have<br />

entered Korea mostly from Asian<br />

countries <strong>and</strong> Russia.<br />

It is recommended that UN should<br />

pursue practical measures for protection<br />

of human rights of the female migrant<br />

workers; intensify regional efforts for<br />

intercultural underst<strong>and</strong>ing; create<br />

government policies <strong>and</strong> strengthen<br />

government policies. (please refer to<br />

page 175 for full text)<br />

International Symposium on a Culture of Peace 41

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