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Intercultural Understanding and Human Rights Education ... - APCEIU

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| Summary of the presentation|<br />

- Mr. Georges Tsai<br />

Can we teach peace Can we learn<br />

peace Is <strong>Education</strong> for Peace just wishful<br />

thinking, or is it a powerful tool that can<br />

help humanity build peace in a<br />

sustainable manner for future<br />

generations The answer is obvious - yes,<br />

peace can be achieved through<br />

education. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, others may<br />

be tempted to argue that trying to achieve<br />

peace through education is, at best, a<br />

well-intended but essentially ineffective<br />

activity, at worst, a totally misguided<br />

objective <strong>and</strong> a waste of resources.<br />

Leaving aside the theories about the<br />

psychology of violence, or the theories of<br />

Pavlov <strong>and</strong> Tchakhotine about basic<br />

instincts, elaborating a little bit on the<br />

issue of relationships between groups<br />

which have a long history of reciprocal<br />

distrust or hatred, which have opposing<br />

claims, whether based on history or<br />

religion, on territories or rights, or which<br />

have been unable to heal the wounds of<br />

past wars can explained this.<br />

One aspect of these destructive<br />

relationships which is striking is the fact<br />

that the groups involved seem to be<br />

unable to recognize the legitimacy of the<br />

otheror even its right to exist.<br />

Individual human rights are indeed very<br />

important in building open <strong>and</strong> tolerant<br />

societies, but the so-called collective or in<br />

many cases minority rights are equally<br />

important to the harmonious coexistence<br />

of groups with different religions,<br />

speaking different languages, or having<br />

different values. <strong>Education</strong> for Peace is an<br />

investment which requires vision <strong>and</strong><br />

patience. It offers the opportunity, at a<br />

relatively low cost, to build peace on a<br />

solid <strong>and</strong> long-lasting foundation. (please<br />

refer to page 78 for full text)<br />

International Symposium on a Culture of Peace 21

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