A Tentative Syntax of Modern Indoeuropean

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A Tentative Syntax of Modern Indoeuropean Upódhētiwōdos The expression of condition sm̥dhētla an, s(w)ei, jod ei mō an tom-ke Bhéwoqā upódhētis Udbhūwḗr deiwṓs an, ēséwes senti PERF. IND. + PRES. IND. Woista an, chedhō seqe PERF. IND. + PRES. IMP. Kaudjā an esti, (tom-ke) esjãi bhāghewi esti mélnomos laiwói PRES. IND. + PRES. IND. Real condition (Indicative-effective) If gods exist, they are good If you know it, please say it If it is Claudia, she has a mole on her left arm Ainos dhédhēja an (=woināwents esmi an), membhtéwijos esmi PERF. IND./PRES. IND.+ PRES. IND./FUT. IND. If I have commited a crime (=if I am guilty), I shall be punished Upo mewom an seqonto, upo yusmé toqe séqsonto AOR. IND. + FUT. IND. If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you Te n̥ widrim kəlést, tom-ke ersā́ st AOR. IND. + AOR. IND. If he called you stupid he was wrong Probhoudhos: Ánglijā opwents bhūmr̥ , Namibjā ita nē (Səmodhēiwom) Attention: If England is a rich nation, Namibia not so much (Comparative) 207
Chapter B2: Sentence combination Enstn̥tqm̥dōqídqejā upódhētis Incidental condition in the present (Indicative-protelative) Gourom premes an, skanstos cm̥ sket PRES. IND. (PROT.) + PRES. IND. If you press the button, the lift comes n̥dhi edm̥ sei, ghebhlā edunāt PRES. PROT. + PRES. PROT. Ghawes mewom sei, kōnāja tewom jewtum PRES. PROT. + PRES. PROT Bhūloqm̥dōqídqejā upódhētis Everytime I eat too much, my head aches Whenever you call me, I try to help you Incidental condition in the past (Indicativeprotelative) Ghawānt nōs sei, ins kōnā́jāmedha jewtum AOR. PROT. + AOR. PROT. Whenever they called us, we tried to help them Spepondāt qid (an), nē lughāt If he promised something, he would not lie Bhewsontqm̥dōqídqejā upódhētis Incidental condition in the future (Future subjunctive) Gháwsēsi sei, kōnāsāi tewom jewtum FUT. SUB. FUT. IND. Whenever you call me, I will try to help you 208
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