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Geriatric Medicine Training and Practice in the United States at the ...

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Table 6.10 Program Directors Reported Sources of Fund<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

Fellows’ Stipends for <strong>the</strong> First 12 Months of <strong>Geri<strong>at</strong>ric</strong> Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry<br />

Fellowship <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> (n=47)<br />

Percent of<br />

Programs<br />

Fund<strong>in</strong>g Source<br />

Report<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Hospital (Part A, Gradu<strong>at</strong>e Medical<br />

Educ<strong>at</strong>ion Fund<strong>in</strong>g or o<strong>the</strong>r sources) 61.7<br />

Veterans Health Adm<strong>in</strong>istr<strong>at</strong>ion 48.9<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>stitutional support (medical school,<br />

department money, cl<strong>in</strong>ical revenue) 40.4<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r external support (Found<strong>at</strong>ions, gifts, etc.) 19.2<br />

Bureau of Health Professions 4.3<br />

St<strong>at</strong>e Agencies 6.4<br />

Source: IHPHSR ADGAP D<strong>at</strong>abase Project, 2001<br />

Table 6.11 Program Directors Reported Sources of Fund<strong>in</strong>g for Fellows’<br />

Stipends for <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> Beyond Year One of <strong>Geri<strong>at</strong>ric</strong> Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry<br />

Fellowship <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> (n=8)<br />

Percent of<br />

Programs<br />

Fund<strong>in</strong>g Source<br />

Report<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Veterans Health Adm<strong>in</strong>istr<strong>at</strong>ion 62.5<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>stitutional support (medical school,<br />

department money, cl<strong>in</strong>ical revenue) 50.0<br />

N<strong>at</strong>ional Institute on Mental Health 37.5<br />

Hospital (Part A, Gradu<strong>at</strong>e Medical<br />

Educ<strong>at</strong>ion Fund<strong>in</strong>g or o<strong>the</strong>r sources) 25.0<br />

Found<strong>at</strong>ions, AFAR/AGS awards 25.0<br />

Bureau of Health Professions 12.5<br />

St<strong>at</strong>e Agencies 12.5<br />

Source: IHPHSR ADGAP D<strong>at</strong>abase Project, 2001<br />

researchers, with fewer programs offer<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical research or<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istr<strong>at</strong>ive/physician executive tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. The PDs reported th<strong>at</strong><br />

fellows extend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g beyond <strong>the</strong> required 12 months<br />

spent a median of 20% of <strong>the</strong>ir effort provid<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical care (range,<br />

10% to 80%).<br />

Trends <strong>in</strong> Applic<strong>at</strong>ion R<strong>at</strong>es for <strong>Geri<strong>at</strong>ric</strong><br />

Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry Fellowship Programs<br />

Program Directors reported a steady r<strong>at</strong>e of applic<strong>at</strong>ions dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

academic years 1999 to 2002. In AY 2001-2002, <strong>the</strong> median number<br />

of applic<strong>at</strong>ions for each first-year position was 8 (range, 0 to 30<br />

applic<strong>at</strong>ions). Programs conducted a median of 4 <strong>in</strong>terviews for each<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se first-year positions (range, 0 to 15 <strong>in</strong>terviews). <strong>Geri<strong>at</strong>ric</strong><br />

psychi<strong>at</strong>ry fellowship programs do not particip<strong>at</strong>e <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> resident/<br />

fellow m<strong>at</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>g system. The majority of PDs reported <strong>the</strong>y beg<strong>in</strong> to<br />

make offers to accept fellows <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>ir programs with<strong>in</strong> 12 months<br />

of <strong>the</strong> m<strong>at</strong>ricul<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>e, <strong>and</strong> 37% of PDs were still offer<strong>in</strong>g positions<br />

with<strong>in</strong> six-months of <strong>the</strong> start d<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

In AY 2000-2001, d<strong>at</strong>a from <strong>the</strong> AMA reports a fill r<strong>at</strong>e for<br />

first-year geri<strong>at</strong>ric psychi<strong>at</strong>ry fellowship positions of 63% (79 firstyear<br />

fellows/125 positions). The PDs were asked to report on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

program’s ability to meet committed cl<strong>in</strong>ical responsibilities when<br />

fellowship positions were not all filled. Only 6 programs reported<br />

th<strong>at</strong> fulfill<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical dem<strong>and</strong>s was somewh<strong>at</strong> difficult without a full<br />

complement of fellows.<br />

First-Year <strong>Geri<strong>at</strong>ric</strong> Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry Fellows<br />

The size of geri<strong>at</strong>ric psychi<strong>at</strong>ry fellowship programs is varied. In AY<br />

2001-2002, <strong>the</strong> PDs <strong>in</strong> our study reported a median of 2 available<br />

first-year positions (range, 0 to 7 positions). The median number<br />

of filled first-year positions <strong>in</strong> AY 2001-2002 was 2 (range, 0 to 7<br />

fellows). The distribution of first-year geri<strong>at</strong>ric psychi<strong>at</strong>ry fellows<br />

for AY 2001-2002 is shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 6.5. Seventy percent of <strong>the</strong><br />

programs reported hav<strong>in</strong>g 2 or less first-year fellows, <strong>and</strong> 15% had<br />

no first year fellows. Table 6.9 shows how <strong>the</strong> number of USMSGs<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir first year of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g varied between programs. Forty-six<br />

percent of <strong>the</strong> programs reported <strong>the</strong>y had no USMSGs as firstyear<br />

fellows.<br />

Sources of Support for <strong>Geri<strong>at</strong>ric</strong> Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry Fellows<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g First Year of <strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

Sources of reported support for geri<strong>at</strong>ric psychi<strong>at</strong>ric fellows are<br />

diverse. Table 6.10 describes <strong>the</strong> sources of support for first-year<br />

fellows as reported by <strong>the</strong> PDs. Sixty-two percent of <strong>the</strong> PDs<br />

reported utiliz<strong>in</strong>g Medicare Part A or o<strong>the</strong>r hospital fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

nearly one-half of <strong>the</strong> programs received VHA fund<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

first-year fellows. These f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs are consistent with VHA d<strong>at</strong>a. The<br />

VHA reports th<strong>at</strong> it supported 27 first-year fellows <strong>at</strong> 22 fellowship<br />

programs for AY 2000-2001.<br />

<strong>Geri<strong>at</strong>ric</strong> Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry Fellows<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g Beyond Year One<br />

The ten respond<strong>in</strong>g programs with second-year fellowship tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

opportunities reported for AY 2001-2002 a median of one available<br />

second year position (range, 1 to 3 available positions). The total<br />

number of reported second-year fellows <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g dur<strong>in</strong>g 1999-2000<br />

was 5, dur<strong>in</strong>g 2000-2001 it was 3, <strong>and</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g 2001-2002 it was 2.<br />

Only one program reported hav<strong>in</strong>g third- or fourth-year fellows.<br />

The d<strong>at</strong>a on fellows <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g from our survey was compared to<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g summary d<strong>at</strong>a from <strong>the</strong> AMA. For AY 2000-2001, programs<br />

reported 7 fellows <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g beyond year one. This is consistent with<br />

<strong>the</strong> second-year fellows reported for <strong>the</strong> same year <strong>in</strong> our survey.<br />

Program directors with tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g opportunities beyond one year<br />

were asked to report if <strong>the</strong>y had been unable to reta<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

medical gradu<strong>at</strong>es (IMGs) for fur<strong>the</strong>r tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g because of J1 visa<br />

limit<strong>at</strong>ions. Only two PDs reported th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong>y had not been able to<br />

reta<strong>in</strong> <strong>at</strong> least one IMG fellow due to J1 visa limit<strong>at</strong>ions. S<strong>in</strong>ce 1998,<br />

<strong>the</strong> PDs reported th<strong>at</strong> this problem had affected a total of 4 IMGs. Only<br />

10 programs offer tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g beyond <strong>the</strong> one year accredited by ACGME.<br />

Sources of Support for <strong>Geri<strong>at</strong>ric</strong> Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry<br />

Fellows Beyond Year One<br />

The PDs reported utiliz<strong>in</strong>g diverse resources to support fellows <strong>in</strong><br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g beyond year one (Table 6.11). The VHA was reported to be <strong>the</strong><br />

major source of funds for fellows <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g beyond year one. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

67

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