- Page 1: $19.00 Managing Cover Crops Profita
- Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book represent
- Page 7 and 8: FOREWORD Cover crops slow erosion,
- Page 9 and 10: HOW TO USE THIS BOOK Think of this
- Page 11 and 12: BENEFITS OF COVER CROPS Cover crops
- Page 13 and 14: decompose quickly, especially in wa
- Page 15 and 16: Expect excessive field traffic arou
- Page 17 and 18: 5. Settle for the Best Available Co
- Page 19 and 20: ORGANIC MATTER ADDITIONS The benefi
- Page 21 and 22: Cover Crops Can Stabilize Your Soil
- Page 23 and 24: generally a good idea to kill a leg
- Page 25 and 26: • For perennial legumes that have
- Page 27 and 28: MANAGING PESTS WITH COVER CROPS By
- Page 29 and 30: The farmers get weed control by fla
- Page 31 and 32: insects. This approach has been use
- Page 33 and 34: • Subterranean Clover (Trifolium
- Page 35 and 36: does no direct tillage, but aggress
- Page 37 and 38: eplace the cover crop before beans,
- Page 39 and 40: as buckwheat, cowpeas, sorghum-suda
- Page 41 and 42: the couple harrows every two to thr
- Page 43 and 44: Start Where You Are In many instanc
- Page 45 and 46: INTRODUCTION TO CHARTS The four com
- Page 47 and 48: pH Preferred. The pH range in which
- Page 49 and 50: Chart 1 TOP REGIONAL COVER CROP SPE
- Page 51 and 52: Chart 2 PERFORMANCE AND ROLES conti
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Chart 3B PLANTING Cost Cost/A Inoc.
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Chart 4B POTENTIAL DISADVANTAGES Sp
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ANNUAL RYEGRASS Lolium multiflorum
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prolonged heat, cold or drought.Tha
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crop for establishing a forage or l
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arley plants from fungus, armyworm
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can increase the fertilizer replace
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cultural and local considerations t
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(339), and by 99 percent in a Calif
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Killing & Controlling Nutrient avai
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ye/vetch/crimson clover,for example
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• In the Corn Belt and northern U
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Wheat Offers High-Value Weed Contro
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BUCKWHEAT Fagopyrum esculentum Type
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Rotations Buckwheat is used most co
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plants fractured subsoil compaction
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press some species of nematodes. Sp
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Incorporated sorghum-sudangrass res
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lodge soil particles. Sunlight is u
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Crimson-Berseem Clover Combo Works
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in water-use efficiency in the tria
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Microorganisms mineralize, or conve
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COWPEAS Vigna unguiculata Also call
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control if you go with rows, using
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drought-tolerant sorghum-sudangrass
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several winter annual legumes that
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In Ohio, crimson clover mixed with
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FIELD PEAS Pisum sativum subsp. arv
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Chill tolerant. Austrian winter pea
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In a “Flexible Green Manure” cr
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values from 13 to 34,but were gener
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year Maryland study that also inclu
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possible, but remember that hairy v
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especially in winter grains. With w
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less biomass than overwintering sta
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Jess Counts on GEORGE for N and Org
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after mid-April planting in souther
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second cutting. Regrowth comes from
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RED CLOVER Trifolium pratense Also
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MANAGEMENT Establishment & Fieldwor
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it function more like a biennial th
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Subclover cultivars often are descr
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trample in the seed. Subclover ofte
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Crop Systems Interseeded with wheat
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SWEETCLOVERS Yellow sweetclover (Me
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difficult to establish annual cover
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Spring seeding provides yellow swee
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enhances soil fertility, texture an
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WHITE CLOVER Trifolium repens Also
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for several freeze-thaw cycles. Mak
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COMPARATIVE NOTES • White clover
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Fall planting. Most growers seed at
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combining with a belt-type rubber p
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Then seed the remainder while walki
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screening, a number of farmers have
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the seed is relatively expensive. B
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Dyer, David A. 1998. Conservation L
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OTHER RESOURCES Cover Crops On The
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Cal/West Seeds Box 1428 Woodland, C
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Pick Seed Canada P.O. Box 304 1 Gre
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SARE Northeast Region Office Univer
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APPENDIX F REGIONAL EXPERTS These i
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David W. Wolfe Cornell University 1
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Bob Burdette Southern Seed Certific
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Shiou Kuo Washington State Universi
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20 Bird, George. 1997. Personal com
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59 Clark,A.J. 1993. Managing hairy
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102 Fernholz, Carmen. 1997. Persona
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141 Helm, J.L. and Dwain Meyer. 199
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186 Koume, C.N. et al. 1988. Screen
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226 Mohler, Charles L. 1994.A livin
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267 Plumer, Mike. 1997. Personal co
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309 Shrestha,A. et al. 1996.“Annu
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352 Varco, J.J., J.O. Sanford and J
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Bulk Discounts: Except as indicated
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INDEX A Alfalfa, 10, 42, 84, 88, 94
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performance and roles, 48-49 planti
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sorghum-sudangrass hybrids, 85 subt
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subterranean clovers, 133, 137 swee
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comparative notes, 71 crop systems,
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crimson clover for, 102, 103 crop r