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Managing Cover Crops Profitably - Valley Crops Home

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F<br />

Faba beans. See Bell beans<br />

Fagopyrum esculentum.<br />

See Buckwheat<br />

Fallow<br />

in dryland production, 40–42<br />

vs. grain legumes, 109<br />

vs. medics, 120<br />

selecting cover crops for,<br />

12–13<br />

sweetclover rotations, 142,<br />

144, 145<br />

Farmer accounts<br />

Alger–perennial medic for<br />

soil quality, fertility, 121<br />

Anderson–woollypod vetch<br />

reseeding, 153; as frost<br />

protectant and recognizing<br />

seedlings, 152<br />

Bartolucci–establishing<br />

woollypod vetch, 153<br />

Bennett–rye for weed management<br />

in soybeans, 67<br />

Burkett–winter peas for disease<br />

suppression, 108<br />

Carter–wheat production, 74<br />

de Wilde–killing rye, 69; rye<br />

for mulch, 70<br />

Erisman–timing rye kill, 69<br />

French–cowpeas in rotation,<br />

98<br />

French–field peas, 110<br />

Granzow–sweetclovers for<br />

grazing and green manure,<br />

142<br />

Groff–incorporating rye seed<br />

68; killing rye, 69<br />

Guenther–crimson-berseem<br />

clover with corn, 89<br />

Kirschenmann–sweetclover<br />

with nurse crops, 145<br />

LaRocca–barley in vineyard<br />

mix<br />

Matthews–white clover in<br />

contour strips, 149<br />

Mazour–managing sweetclover<br />

escapes, 146<br />

Moyer–no-till rye into<br />

standing vetch<br />

Nordell–early plowing to<br />

avoid slugs, 144; sweetclover-clover<br />

mixes, 146;<br />

weed management in vegetables,<br />

38–39<br />

Podoll–sweetclover weevil<br />

cycle, 144<br />

Farming organizations, 170–172<br />

Fava beans. See Bell beans<br />

Feed supplements, 65<br />

Fertilizer<br />

for fallow systems, 109<br />

red clover systems, 128, 130,<br />

131<br />

reducing, 9–10, 93<br />

for subterranean clover, 136<br />

Fescue, 81, 114, 115<br />

Field peas, 105–111<br />

advantages and disadvantages,<br />

52–53, 105–107<br />

cropping systems, 34, 41<br />

cultural traits, 50<br />

for fertilizer reduction, 10<br />

for grazing and nitrogen, 110<br />

management, 107–111<br />

performance and roles,<br />

48–49<br />

planting and seed, 51, 106-<br />

108, 111<br />

Flail choppers for sorghumsudangrass<br />

hybrids, 82, 83<br />

Flail mowers. See<br />

Mowers/mowing<br />

Flax, 42<br />

Forage<br />

berseem clover, 88, 90, 91<br />

cowpeas, 96<br />

field peas, 106, 110<br />

hairy vetch, 119<br />

medics, 121, 126<br />

oats, 64–65<br />

red clover, 131<br />

rye,71<br />

sorghum-sudangrass hybrids,<br />

81<br />

subterranean clovers, 136<br />

sweetclovers, 142, 146<br />

white clover, 148<br />

woollypod vetch, 155<br />

Foxtail millet, 160<br />

Freedom to Farm Act, 98<br />

Frost damage, 152<br />

Frostseeding, 129, 143, 148–149<br />

Fruits. See also Orchards;<br />

Vineyards<br />

rye for,66<br />

subterranean clovers, 134<br />

G<br />

German millet. See Foxtail<br />

millet<br />

Grain rye. See Rye<br />

Grains. See Small grains; specific<br />

crops<br />

Grasses<br />

carbon to nitrogen ratio,23,54<br />

for fertilizer reduction, 10<br />

for moisture conservation, 11<br />

for nematode management,<br />

32<br />

nitrate conservation, 18–19<br />

in soil health, 17, 18, 24<br />

subterranean clover<br />

mixtures, 134<br />

Grass waterways, 57<br />

Grazing<br />

annual ryegrass, 56, 57<br />

berseem clover, 88, 90<br />

in corn-soybean system, 41<br />

cowpeas, 96<br />

crimson clover, 104<br />

in dryland cereal-legume<br />

systems, 42<br />

field peas, 106, 110, 111<br />

grass cover crops, 54<br />

hairy vetch, 119<br />

livestock poisoning, 81, 85,<br />

139–140, 142<br />

lupins, 161<br />

medics, 121<br />

oats, 64–65<br />

performance and roles of<br />

species, 44, 48<br />

rye,71<br />

204 MANAGING COVER CROPS PROFITABLY

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