Managing Cover Crops Profitably - Valley Crops Home
Managing Cover Crops Profitably - Valley Crops Home
Managing Cover Crops Profitably - Valley Crops Home
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F<br />
Faba beans. See Bell beans<br />
Fagopyrum esculentum.<br />
See Buckwheat<br />
Fallow<br />
in dryland production, 40–42<br />
vs. grain legumes, 109<br />
vs. medics, 120<br />
selecting cover crops for,<br />
12–13<br />
sweetclover rotations, 142,<br />
144, 145<br />
Farmer accounts<br />
Alger–perennial medic for<br />
soil quality, fertility, 121<br />
Anderson–woollypod vetch<br />
reseeding, 153; as frost<br />
protectant and recognizing<br />
seedlings, 152<br />
Bartolucci–establishing<br />
woollypod vetch, 153<br />
Bennett–rye for weed management<br />
in soybeans, 67<br />
Burkett–winter peas for disease<br />
suppression, 108<br />
Carter–wheat production, 74<br />
de Wilde–killing rye, 69; rye<br />
for mulch, 70<br />
Erisman–timing rye kill, 69<br />
French–cowpeas in rotation,<br />
98<br />
French–field peas, 110<br />
Granzow–sweetclovers for<br />
grazing and green manure,<br />
142<br />
Groff–incorporating rye seed<br />
68; killing rye, 69<br />
Guenther–crimson-berseem<br />
clover with corn, 89<br />
Kirschenmann–sweetclover<br />
with nurse crops, 145<br />
LaRocca–barley in vineyard<br />
mix<br />
Matthews–white clover in<br />
contour strips, 149<br />
Mazour–managing sweetclover<br />
escapes, 146<br />
Moyer–no-till rye into<br />
standing vetch<br />
Nordell–early plowing to<br />
avoid slugs, 144; sweetclover-clover<br />
mixes, 146;<br />
weed management in vegetables,<br />
38–39<br />
Podoll–sweetclover weevil<br />
cycle, 144<br />
Farming organizations, 170–172<br />
Fava beans. See Bell beans<br />
Feed supplements, 65<br />
Fertilizer<br />
for fallow systems, 109<br />
red clover systems, 128, 130,<br />
131<br />
reducing, 9–10, 93<br />
for subterranean clover, 136<br />
Fescue, 81, 114, 115<br />
Field peas, 105–111<br />
advantages and disadvantages,<br />
52–53, 105–107<br />
cropping systems, 34, 41<br />
cultural traits, 50<br />
for fertilizer reduction, 10<br />
for grazing and nitrogen, 110<br />
management, 107–111<br />
performance and roles,<br />
48–49<br />
planting and seed, 51, 106-<br />
108, 111<br />
Flail choppers for sorghumsudangrass<br />
hybrids, 82, 83<br />
Flail mowers. See<br />
Mowers/mowing<br />
Flax, 42<br />
Forage<br />
berseem clover, 88, 90, 91<br />
cowpeas, 96<br />
field peas, 106, 110<br />
hairy vetch, 119<br />
medics, 121, 126<br />
oats, 64–65<br />
red clover, 131<br />
rye,71<br />
sorghum-sudangrass hybrids,<br />
81<br />
subterranean clovers, 136<br />
sweetclovers, 142, 146<br />
white clover, 148<br />
woollypod vetch, 155<br />
Foxtail millet, 160<br />
Freedom to Farm Act, 98<br />
Frost damage, 152<br />
Frostseeding, 129, 143, 148–149<br />
Fruits. See also Orchards;<br />
Vineyards<br />
rye for,66<br />
subterranean clovers, 134<br />
G<br />
German millet. See Foxtail<br />
millet<br />
Grain rye. See Rye<br />
Grains. See Small grains; specific<br />
crops<br />
Grasses<br />
carbon to nitrogen ratio,23,54<br />
for fertilizer reduction, 10<br />
for moisture conservation, 11<br />
for nematode management,<br />
32<br />
nitrate conservation, 18–19<br />
in soil health, 17, 18, 24<br />
subterranean clover<br />
mixtures, 134<br />
Grass waterways, 57<br />
Grazing<br />
annual ryegrass, 56, 57<br />
berseem clover, 88, 90<br />
in corn-soybean system, 41<br />
cowpeas, 96<br />
crimson clover, 104<br />
in dryland cereal-legume<br />
systems, 42<br />
field peas, 106, 110, 111<br />
grass cover crops, 54<br />
hairy vetch, 119<br />
livestock poisoning, 81, 85,<br />
139–140, 142<br />
lupins, 161<br />
medics, 121<br />
oats, 64–65<br />
performance and roles of<br />
species, 44, 48<br />
rye,71<br />
204 MANAGING COVER CROPS PROFITABLY